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    South Korea - U.S Biggest Millitary Drill Ever

    North Korea Launches Ballistic Missiles
    on March 18, 2016.

     

     

According  to CNN, Fox and Yahoo, News dated March 18th, 2016: CNN)North Korea has launched two ballistic missiles off the west coast of the Korean peninsula, the South Korean military and U.S. defense officials said Friday. The South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff said that one ballistic missile flew a distance of 800 kilometers overland toward the sea off the country's east coast, while a second projectile, assumed to be a missile, was detected by radar but disappeared at an altitude of about 17 kilometers.

The military said it was closely tracking and monitoring the situation and maintaining a readiness posture for any North Korean provocation.

U.S. official confirmed the launch, with a U.S. defense official telling CNN that it tracked two ballistic missiles. The launch came around 5:55 a.m. local time, near Sukchon county, South Pyongan province, the Joint Chiefs of Staff said.

It comes one week after North Korea fired two missiles from North Hwanghae province, south of Pyongyang, toward the sea east of the Korean Peninsula. Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe condemned North Korea's actions and called on the country "to exercise self-restraint." He said Japan would take "precautionary measures," including surveillance.

According to Pohang, South Korea (CNN) dated March 12, 2016 — The carefully choreographed drill begins a much larger, eight-week series of annual joint military exercises between the U.S. and South Korea. They take place against a backdrop of growing tension and missile tests just across the Demilitarized Zone in North Korea. South Korea's defense ministry spokesman is calling the maneuvers "the largest scale ever," involving 300,000 South Korean troops and at least 17,000 from the U.S. Small detachments of forces from Australia and New Zealand also participated in Saturday's operations.  

According to nbc news, dated March 7th, 2016:

North Korea Threatens U.S. with nuclear strike over war games.

"North Korea issued another threat...warning of an indiscriminate 'pre-emptive nuclear strike of justice' on Washington and Seoul, this time in reaction to the start of huge U.S.-South Korean military drills."

According to the guardian.com, Russia warns north Korea over threats of nuclear strike:

"Russia has warned North Korea that threats to deliver 'preventive nuclear strikes' could create a legal basis for the use of military force against the country,...".

The following icons showing the biggest military drill  ever which is not all the drill were included in this view although you can see how big this Military Drill was and serious !

 

Transformed  by catch4all.com,
Sandra Englund

Music from John Tesh Game

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Sources:Yahoo, Wikipedia, Youtube,,Arirang News, YTN, WSJ live, USA Today,  CNN

Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund March 19th, 2016   Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/ndra


    North Korea Doesn't Want give up Nuclear Weapon instead, Want to use whenever HE wants to USE

     

March 4th, 2016, Friday: According to Yahoo News, and WSJ Live News, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said his country's nuclear weapons should be available for use at any time, according to state media. North Korea fired multiple ballistic missiles into the sea on March 4th, Thursday, 2016 after U.N. Tough Sanction Announced on March 2nd, 2016.  Arirang News also preported that Kim Jong-un went a step further... issuing a stark order to the country′s military: be prepared to fire nukes ′at any time′.

Meanwhile, S.Korean president reiterates call for DPRK's nuclear renunciation

 

SEOUL, March 4 (Xinhua) -- South Korean President Park Geun-hye on Friday reiterated her call for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear renunciation, saying Pyongyang should return to a path to real change.

President Park said during a commission ceremony for military officers that unless the DPRK is made to stop its nuclear program, it will continue to advance its nuclear capability and bring an irreversible disaster to the future of the Korean peninsula.

The president urged Pyongyang to come to a path to real change by dropping a wrong delusion that its nuclear weapons guarantee its regime survival, saying the DPRK should be made to realize that its regime cannot survive unless the country abandons its nuclear program.

Her comments came after new tougher-than-ever sanctions resolution was adopted at the UN Security Council against the DPRK for its latest nuclear test and long-range rocket launch.

Hours after the adoption, the DPRK fired off six short-range projectiles into eastern waters in an apparent show of anger over the resolution, which South Korea described as the toughest and most effective non-military measures in seven decades of UN history.

Photo: Getty Images.

Sources:Yahoo, Wikipedia, Youtube,  WSJLive, .Arirang News

Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund March 5th, 2016   Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/ndra

    U.N Approved Toughest Sanctions
    on North Korea in 20 years

    U.N. Secretary of General 
    Ban-ki Moon Welcomes

     

UN:2 March 2016 – The United Nations Security Council today unanimously adopted a resolution that imposes new sanctions and tightens some of its existing measures against the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), due to the country's ongoing nuclear and ballistic missile-related activities that “threaten international peace and security.”

“Today's unanimous action by the Security Council has sent a clear message that the DPRK must return to full compliance with its international obligations,” said Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in a statement issued by his spokesperson, in which the UN chief urged the East Asian country to abide by the resolution and called upon all UN Member States to ensure its implementation.

“This firm response by the Security Council should put an end to the cycle of provocation and lead to the resumption of dialogue in accordance with the unified view of the international community,” he added.

The Secretary-General also reiterated the critical role of international assistance in safeguarding the lives of millions in the country, while renewing his call on the DPRK to do more for the lives of its people. “Genuine improvement in human rights is a necessary basis for long-term security and stability,” he stressed.

In the resolution, which was sponsored by the United States, the 15-member body condemned “in the strongest terms” the nuclear test conducted by the DPRK on 6 January, noting that it was “in violation and flagrant disregard” of the Council's prior resolutions. It further condemned the country's launch of 7 February, which used ballistic missile technology and was a “serious violation.”

As a result of such incidents, the new measure expands sanctions against the DPRK by imposing a ban on all exports including coal, iron, iron ore, gold, titanium ore, vanadium ore and rare earth metals, and banning the supply of all types of aviation fuel, including rocket fuel.

The new resolution also requires States to inspect all cargo to and from the DPRK, not just those suspected of containing prohibited items, as was previously the case. It also bans leasing or chartering of vessels or airplanes and providing crew services to the country, and registering vessels, while calling on States to de-register any DPRK owned or controlled vessels. Additionally, it decides that States shall ban any flights and deny entry into their ports of any vessel suspected of carrying prohibited items.

Regarding financial sanctions, the resolution broadens their scope by imposing an asset freeze on all funds and other economic resources owned or controlled by the DPRK government or by the Worker's Party of Korea, if found to be associated with its nuclear or ballistic missile programme or any other prohibited activities.

An additional 13 individuals are designated in the resolution as subject to the travel ban and asset freeze, including several representatives of the Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation and the Tanchon Commercial Bank. It designates 12 new entities as subject to the asset freeze, including the Ministry of Atomic Energy and the Reconnaissance Energy Bureau, described as the DPRK's premiere intelligence organization.

The text also tightens existing financial restrictions by banning the opening and operation of any offices of DPRK banks abroad, as well as the opening of new offices of foreign financial institutions in the DPRK under all circumstances, unless approved by the Sanctions Committee in advance.

Turning to the arms embargo, which has been in effect since 2006, the resolution broadens its scope to include small arms and light weapons, which had previously been excluded. It includes a provision that imposes a ban on the transfer of any item, except food and medicine, if a State has reason to believe that it can contribute to the development and capabilities of the DPRK's armed forces.

Finally, the 19-page text underlines several times that measures imposed by it are not intended to have negative effects on the country's citizens. “Measures imposed […] and this resolution are not intended to have adverse humanitarian consequences for the civilian population of the DPRK or to affect negatively those activities, including economic activities and cooperation.”

---------------------------------------------------

UN to carry United Nations Millennium Declaration Article 9 resolve therefore: To minimize the adverse effects of United Nations economic sanctions on innocent populations, to subject such sanctions regimes to regular reviews and to eliminate the adverse effects of sanctions on third parties.

The 1st North Korea's nuclear test was on 9 October 2006 01:35:27 KST (9 hrs) which was underground 1,340 m (4,400 ft) - 310 m (1,020 ft) earthquake Magnitude 4.3 - NORTH KOREA Possibly a fizzle. East Tunnel approximately 1 km NE from the entrance.

The 2nd North Korea's nuclear test was on 25 May 2009 00:54:43 KST (9 hrs) at Punggye-ri Test Site, North Korea 41.28505°N 129.1084°E 1,340 m (4,400 ft) - 490 m (1,610 ft) was Underground.

The 3rd North Korea's nuclear test was on 12 February 2013 02:57:51 KST (9 hrs) at Punggye-ri Test Site, North Korea 41.26809°N 129.08076°E 1,340 m (4,400 ft) - 1,000 m (3,300 ft) was Underground Likely the test took place in the West Tunnel. South tunnel damaged by flooding in 2012.

The 4th North Korea's nuclear test was on 6 January 2016 10:00:02 KST (8:30 hrs) at Punggye-ri Test Site, North Korea 41.30900°N 129.03399°E was Underground 7 - 9 kt which was Claimed to be a hydrogen bomb announced via North Korea broadcasting.

North Korea nuclear H-bomb test claims provoke skepticism and condemnation – as it happened which it occurred Artificial earthquake was detected near known nuclear testing site in North Korea on Wednesday, claimed via  television said that the country had successfully tested a “miniaturized hydrogen bomb” underground on Wednesday on January 6th, 2016, describing it as an “act of self-defense” against the US. North Korean claims about the size and type of bomb have not been independently clearly verified.

Sources:U.N,  The  Guidian, Yahoo, Wikipedia, Youtube, White House, Reuters, WSJLive, GPO, AP, USA  Today, and  New China TV.

Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund Updated Feb. 19th, 2016 Rev: Feb 21st, 2016   Rev. Feb 28th, Rev March 2nd, 2016   Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/ndra

     U.S., China Close Loophole in
    North Korea Sanctions

    The U.S. and China responded to North Korea's latest nuclear and
    missile tests with tougher sanctions. Photo: Associated Press

     

    Last Jan 6, 2016 North Korea’s state-owned broadcaster announced the testing of a hydrogen bomb on Wednesday morning. The broadcast from Pyongyang includes images of former North Korean leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, as well as newsreel footage of scientists working at a nuclear facility.  Updates: regime says it has successfully detonated hydrogen bomb.

     

    In responded on these provokative action The United States has introduced a draft UN security council resolution which have significantly increased pressure on North Korea in response to the Asian nation’s latest nuclear test and missile launch.

    The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, said the draft, which for the first time would subject cargo ships leaving and entering North Korea to mandatory inspections, goes further than previous sanctions and is meant to ensure North Korea will be held accountable for its actions.

    “It is a major upgrade and there will be, provided it goes forward, pressure on more points, tougher, more comprehensive, more sectors. It’s breaking new ground in a whole host of ways,” Power said, before heading into a closed-door meeting where the US planned to circulate the draft to all 15 council members.

    The draft is the result of an agreement between the US and China – North Korea’s main ally. Beijing’s involvement signals a policy shift with regard to its often erratic neighbour. The council is expected to vote on it over the weekend.

    Power said the sanctions would prohibit the sale of small arms and other conventional weapons to North Korea, closing a loophole in earlier resolutions.

    They would limit and in some cases ban exports of coal, iron, gold, and titanium and rare earth minerals from North Korea and would prohibit countries from supplying aviation fuel, including rocket fuel, to the country.

    The resolution imposes financial sanctions targeting North Korean banks and assets and bans all dual-use nuclear and missile-related items.

    North Korea nuclear H-bomb test claims provoke skepticism and condemnation – as it happened which it occurred Artificial earthquake was detected near known nuclear testing site in North Korea on Wednesday, An announcement on North Korean television said the country had successfully tested a “miniaturized hydrogen bomb” underground on Wednesday morning, January 6th, 2016, describing it as an “act of self-defense” against the US. North Korean claims about the size and type of bomb have not been independently verified.

    North Korea has conducted its fourth nuclear test, the country’s state media has announced, in a move that could take it a step closer to developing nuclear warheads capable of striking the US mainland.

    Some experts, though, said initial evidence was pointing towards a test involving a uranium or plutonium device and not, as Pyongyang has claimed, a far more powerful hydrogen bomb.

    According to The White House, Office of the Press Secretary

    For Immediate Release, February 18, 2016

    H.R. 757, the "North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act," which strengthens and expands statutory sanctions on North Korea. For detailed,  you may click to see.

    Sources: The  Guidian,,  Yahoo, Wikipedia, Youtube, White House,, Reuters, WSJLive, GPO  and AP.

    Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund Updated Feb. 19th, 2016 Rev: Feb 21st, 2016   Rev. Feb 28th, 2016    Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/ndra

     

     North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Crisis

    Test Type:  Underground

    4 times Since 2006 to 2016

     

    At Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site,

     

     

    Date Time (UT)

    Local Time zone

    Location

    Elevation (High)

    Delivery Type

      Yield

    Reference

    Note

    -1 9 October 2006
    01:35:27
    KST (9 hrs)
    Punggye-ri Test Site, North Korea 41°17′06′N 129°06′30′E / 41.28505°N 129.1084°E
    1,340 m (4,400 ft) - 310 m (1,020 ft) Underground 1 kt Magnitude 4.3 - NORTH KOREA Possibly a fizzle. East Tunnel approximately 1 km NE from the entrance.
    -2 25 May 2009
     00:54:43
    KST (9 hrs) Punggye-ri Test Site, North Korea 41.28505°N 129.1084°E 1,340 m (4,400 ft) - 490 m (1,610 ft) Underground  2 - 4 kt 
    West Tunnel at about 1.2 km NW from the tunnel entrance.
    -3 12 February 2013
     02:57:51
    KST (9 hrs) Punggye-ri Test Site, North Korea 41.26809°N 129.08076°E 1,340 m (4,400 ft) - 1,000 m (3,300 ft) Underground Likely the test took place in the West Tunnel. South tunnel damaged by flooding in 2012.
    -4 6 January 2016
    10:00:02
    KST (8:30 hrs) Punggye-ri Test Site, North Korea 41.30900°N 129.03399°E   Underground 7 - 9 kt Claimed to be a hydrogen bomb. Claimed to be a hydrogen bomb.

     

 

    Congress Receives DoD Report on North Korea

 

According to DOD, Terri Moon CronkDoD News, Defense Media Activity WASHINGTON, February 12, 2016 — The Defense Department sent Congress its 2015 report on North Korea’s military power today, Pentagon spokesman Navy Capt. Jeff Davis told reporters.

The report, “Military and Security Developments Involving the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,” was originally mandated in 2012 to inform Congress and the public of DoD’s analytical assessment of North Korea’s activities based on continuous U.S. monitoring, according to DoD officials. The latest report does not contain North Korea’s underground nuclear bomb detonation on Jan. 6, or missile launch on Feb. 7, but Davis confirmed the detonation.

Addressing the Feb. 7 launch, Davis told reporters that North Korea’s use of “ballistic-missile technology, following so closely on the heels of its January nuclear test, is another destabilizing and provocative action and flagrant violation of multiple U.N. security council resolutions.”

“North Korea has veiled [the Feb. 7 launch] as a peaceful space launch, but we all recognize that this very technology is used to construct the [intercontinental-ballistic missiles] they aspire to possess and [use] to hold our homeland at risk,” Davis said.

North Korea’s missile and nuclear weapons program further “undermines peace and security in the broader region [and] represents serious threats to our interests, including the security of some of our closest allies,” he noted.

“They continue to prioritize missile and nuclear weapons programs over the well-being of their own people,” the spokesman said, “and we remain fully committed to our allies in the region and will take all necessary steps to defend ourselves and our allies and respond to North Korean provocations.” The North Koreans’ December 2012 missile launch bears some resemblance to the launch on Feb. 7, he said.

“The December 2012 [Taepodong-2 missile] launch was fired on a southern trajectory,” Davis said, adding that the Feb. 7 launch also was a Taepodong-2 intercontinental-ballistic missile fired on a southern trajectory.

“A lot has been made of the satellite they have put into orbit and whether it’s in a stable orbit or tumbling,” he noted. “What matters is they have now done, on two different occasions, this demonstration of a three-stage rocket capability, which is capable of reaching space. That is the same technology that can be used to put a nuclear warhead on and to hold distant countries at risk.”

(Follow Terri Moon Cronk on Twitter: @MoonCronkDoD)

    Statement by National Security Advisor Susan E. Rice on the North Korean Missile Launch

North Korea's launch using ballistic missile technology, following so closely after its January 6 nuclear test, represents yet another destabilizing and provocative action and is a flagrant violation of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions. North Korea’s missile and nuclear weapons programs represent serious threats to our interests--including the security of some of our closest allies--and undermine peace and security in the broader region.

We condemn today's launch and North Korea's determination to prioritize its missile and nuclear weapons programs over the well-being of its people, whose struggles only intensify with North Korea’s diversion of scarce resources to such destabilizing activities.

The United States is fully committed to the security of our allies in the region, and we will take all necessary steps to defend ourselves and our allies and respond to North Korean provocations. We call upon the international community to stand together and demonstrate to North Korea that its reckless actions must have serious consequences.

###

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U.S. Marines helocast with Royal Thai, Republic of Korea Marines during Cobra Gold 16

Cpl. Thor Larson, 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit

Royal Thai, Republic of Korea and U.S. Marines helocasted from an MV-22B Osprey Feb. 10, 2016 for the first time in a joint environment during exercise Cobra Gold 16 in Thailand.Cobra Gold is an exercise that increases cooperation, interoperability and collaboration among partner nations in order to achieve effective solutions to common

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According to Wikipedia North Korea conducted its fourth nuclear detonation on 6 January 2016 at 10:00:01 UTC+08:30. At the Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, approximately 50 kilometres (30 miles) northwest of Kilju City in Kilju County, an underground nuclear test was carried out. The United States Geological Service reported a 5.1 magnitude earthquake from the location; the China Earthquake Networks Center reported the magnitude as 4.9.

North Korean media made announcements that the regime had successfully tested a hydrogen bomb. However third-party experts—as well as officials and agencies in South Korea—doubted North Korea's claims and contend that the device was more likely to have been a fission bomb such as a boosted fission weapon. Such weapons use hydrogen fusion to produce smaller, lighter warheads suitable for arming a delivery device such as a missile, rather than to attain the destructive power of a true hydrogen bomb.

Kwangmyongsong-4 (Korean for Bright Star-4 or Lodestar-4) or KMS-4 is an earth observation satellite launched by North Korea on 7 February 2016.

The launch happened after North Korea conducted a nuclear test on 6 January and as the United Nations Security Council is deciding on sanctions to be placed on the country following the nuclear test. The launch was also timed to celebrate the 74th birthday of the late leader Kim Jong-il on February 16.  Although there is U.S. Ballistic Missile Defense System Intercept Against Multiple which possible to protect danger situation Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is a United States Army anti-ballistic missile system designed to shoot down short, medium, and intermediate ballistic missiles in their terminal phase using a hit-to-kill approach. The missile carries no warhead but relies on the kinetic energy of the impact to destroy the incoming missile. A kinetic energy hit minimizes the risk of exploding conventional warhead ballistic missiles, and nuclear tipped ballistic missiles won't explode upon a kinetic energy hit, although chemical or biological warheads may disintegrate or explode and pose a risk of contaminating the environment. THAAD was designed to hit Scuds and similar weapons.

The THAAD system is being designed, built, and integrated by Lockheed Martin Space Systems acting as prime contractor. Key subcontractors include Raytheon, Boeing, Aerojet, Rocketdyne, Honeywell, BAE Systems, Oshkosh Defense, MiltonCAT, and the Oliver Capital Consortium. One THAAD system costs US$800 million. Although originally a U.S. Army program, THAAD has come under the umbrella of the Missile Defense Agency. The Navy has a similar program, the sea-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System, which now has a land component as well ("Aegis ashore"). THAAD was originally scheduled for deployment in 2012, but initial deployment took place May 2008.
 

 

On 29 June 2010, resulted successful: FTT-14: Conducted a successful endo-atmospheric intercept of unitary target at lowest altitude to date. Afterward, exercised Simulation-Over-Live-Driver (SOLD) system to inject multiple simulated targets into the THAAD radar to test system's ability to engage a mass raid of enemy ballistic missiles.

5 October 2011 resulted successful: FTT-12: Conducted a successful endo-atmospheric intercept of two targets with two interceptors.

24 October 2012 resulted successful: FTI-01 (Flight Test Integrated 01): test of the integration of THAAD with PAC-3 and Aegis against a raid of 5 missiles of different types. During this engagement THAAD successfully intercepted an Extended Long Range Air Launch Target (E-LRALT) missile dropped from a C-17 north of Wake Island. This marked the first time THAAD had intercepted a Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM). Two AN/TPY-2 were used in the $180m test, with the forward-based radar feeding data into Aegis and Patriot systems as well as THAAD.

Not like olden days which is the most critical situation  by attacking North Korea, but, fortunately it is now will be able to detecting with Guidance by Indium antimonide Imaging Infra-Red which is  Seeker Head to protecting and destroys with speed Mach 8.24 or 2.8 km/s which may be coming from North Korea's Nuclear Weapons and it is in crisis now.

Meanwhile, WSJ Live reported that The latest international sanctions on North Korea, a response to recent nuclear and rocket tests, are meant to add to the pressure on the country to drop its weapons programs. But in Pyongyang, leader Kim Jong Un has called for launching more rockets.

Sources: DOD, Yahoo, Wikipedia, Youtube, White House,, Reuters, WSJLive

Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund Updated Feb. 19th, 2016 Rev: Feb 21st, 2016      Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/ndra

 

    North, South Korea agree to
    defuse crisis after marathon talks:

    N. Korea issues threat  after DMZ Artillery exchange fire across border

    The shelling occurred ten days after South Korea resumed the loudspeaker broadcasting following the North's deadly landmine attack

 

Seoul (AFP) - North and South Korea reached agreement Tuesday, following marathon talks, on ending a tense military stand-off that had pushed the two rivals to the brink of armed conflict.

In a joint accord, the North "expressed regret" over recent mine blasts that maimed two South Korean soldiers, while the South agreed to switch off loudspeakers blasting propaganda messages across the border.

The speakers will be silenced at midday (0300 GMT) Tuesday, at which time the North will lift a "semi-war state" declared last week by leader Kim Jong-Un.

The two also agreed to work towards a resumption next month of reunions for families separated by the 1950-53 Korean War, and to hold official talks in either Seoul or Pyongyang at a date to be decided.

The agreement, which appeared to cover the major areas of contention, came after days and nights of gruelling negotiations which began early Saturday evening in the border truce village of Panmunjom.

The talks had played out against a dangerous military stand-off, which included a rare artillery exchange over the border last week, and saw both sides ramping up the military rhetoric and flexing their weaponry.

Tensions continued to rise while the discussions were on, with South Korean and US jets flying simulated bombing runs, and North Korea reportedly deploying two thirds of its 70-vessel submarine fleet.

- 'New momentum' -

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon "warmly welcomed" the accord which was also published in full by the North's official KCNA news agency.

South Korea's lead negotiator, National Security Adviser Kim Kwan-Jin, said the agreement would settle the current crisis and provide a "new momentum" for inter-Korean relations in the future.

Kim described North Korea's expression of regret for the mine blasts as "very meaningful" and said securing it had taken up most of the time in his negotiations with his North Korean counterpart Hwang Pyong-So -- a close confidant of leader Kim Jong-Un.

"We had to get a word of apology that has the North as the main agent," Kim said.

Pyongyang has repeatedly denied any responsibility for the mine blasts, and Tuesday's accord avoided any explicit acceptance of responsibility.

But analysts said it came far closer than they had expected.

- A 'clear' apology -

"Past inter-Korea agreements at a time like this have tended to be extremely ambiguous," said Jeung Young-Tae, an analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification in Seoul.

"But in the world of diplomatic language, this is a clear apology, with the object of the regret -- the landmine blasts that maimed the soldiers -- clearly stated," Jeung said.

Kim Kwan-Jin also noted that the South's commitment to ending the broadcasts was conditional on the absence of any "abnormal" events -- an apparent reference to future North Korean provocations.

"We had to insist on that because otherwise another provocation may take place, posing a threat to public safety and national security," Kim said

The agreement will be welcomed by neighbouring countries like China and Japan, which had viewed the stand-off on the Korean peninsula with growing concern and urged both sides to show calm and restraint.

It will also be viewed with some relief by the United States, which has nearly 30,000 US troops permanently stationed in South Korea and had repeatedly reiterated its commitment to the defence of its key Asian ally.

"As with all such agreements, the devil is in the details," said Yang Moo-Jin, a professor at the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul.

"But it clearly represents a turnaround for the current crisis and shifts the pendulum towards dialogue," Yang said.

Technically, the two Koreas have been at war for the past 65 years since the 1950-53 Korean War ended with a ceasefire that was never ratified by a formal peace treaty.O

    Sources: Yahoo, Yon Hap News,
     wikipedia and  Youtube
    catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, August 25th, 2015

    North Korea deployed over 70 submarines
    N. Korea issues threat  after DMZ Artillery exchange fire across border

     

    The shelling occurred ten days after South Korea resumed the loudspeaker broadcasting following the North's deadly landmine attack

    URGENT. Korea says preparation for military action complete

     

    On August 20, 2015, North Korea fired a shell on the city of Yeoncheon. South Korea launched several artillery rounds in response. Although there were no casualties, it caused the evacuation of an area of the west coast of South Korea and forced others to head for bunkers.

     The shelling has caused both countries to adopt pre-war statuses and a talk has been held by high level officials in the Panmunjeom to relieve tensions on August 22 2015 and the talks carried over to the next day.  Nonetheless while talks were going on, North Korea deployed over 70 submarines, which increased the tension once more on August 23 2015

    The first round of the talks started shortly after a deadline set by North Korea for the South to dismantle loudspeakers broadcasting anti-North Korean propaganda at their border. North Korea had declared that its front-line troops were in full war readiness and prepared to go to battle if Seoul did not back down.

    ___

    According to Yahoo, AP: By ERIC TALMADGE and FOSTER KLUG

    August 23, 2015 3:29 AM

    PYONGYANG, North Korea (AP) — Senior officials from North and South Korea resumed a second round of talks on Sunday that temporarily pushed aside vows of imminent war on the peninsula.

    South Korea's presidential office said the talks restarted in the border village of Panmunjom.

    The delegates failed to reach an agreement in Saturday's marathon talks that stretched into the early hours of Sunday, and it was still unclear whether diplomacy would defuse what has become the most serious confrontation in years.

    South Korea's military reported Sunday that it detected unusual troop and submarine movements in North Korea that indicated Pyongyang was strengthening its capacity for a possible strike.

    About 70 percent of the North's 77 submarines had left their bases and were undetectable by the South Korean military as of Saturday, said an official from Seoul's Defense Ministry, who didn't want to be named because of office rules.

    The official also said that the North had doubled the strength of its front-line artillery forces since the start of the high-level talks early Saturday evening.

    The talks involve Kim Kwan-jin, presidential national security director, and Unification Minister Hong Yong-pyo, from the South Korean side, and from the North, Hwang Pyong So, the top political officer for the Korean People's Army, and Kim Yang Gon, a senior official responsible for South Korean affairs.

    Hwang is considered by outside analysts to be North Korea's second most important official after supreme leader Kim Jong Un.

    The first round of the talks started shortly after a deadline set by North Korea for the South to dismantle loudspeakers broadcasting anti-North Korean propaganda at their border. North Korea had declared that its front-line troops were in full war readiness and prepared to go to battle if Seoul did not back down.

    ___

    Klug reported from Seoul, South Korea. Associated Press writer Kim Tong-hyung in Seoul contributed to this report.

    Klug reported from Seoul, South Korea. Associated Press writer Kim Tong-hyung in Seoul contributed to this report.

    S. Korea limits S. Korean nationals entering Kaesong Industrial Complex  and has been restricted through this complication.

    President Park visits key military base south of Seoul and was checking up on readiness which was the Highest Alert - South Korea for Military Maintaining highest alert along inter-Korean boarder.

    S. Korea have been questions requested for N. Korea's sincerity for dialogue.

    According to Wall Street Journal Live and Arirang News and other news:  

    John Kirby, U.S. State Department Spokesman said on August 20th, 2015 that "The United States remains steadfast in its commitments to the defense and security of the peninsula, ... and we're going to continue to closely coordinate with the Republic of Korea."

    According to Arirang News: Kim Yang-gon, Secretary of N. Korea's Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea "North Korea is willing to offer an exit to settle the current situation and improve relations.  Although, Letter from S. Korea to N. Korea:  "If North Korea has the willingness to resolve this matter, it should admit its responsibility and apologize for the latest provocations" by Hong Yong-pyo, S. Korean Unification Minister but, it was rejected by North Korea.

     

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    Sources: KBS, Yahoo, CNN, Yon Hap News,
     Arirang News, and  Youtube
    catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, August 21, 2015 Rev. August 24th, 2015

 

 

According to Arirang, dated August 20th, 2015:

North Korea has refused to admit or apologize for recent landmine explosions in the DMZ that severely injured two South Korean soldiers.

After an exchange of fire, North Korea threatens further "military action" against South Korea if Seoul doesn't shut off loudspeakers at the inter-Korean border.

President Park Geun-hye will travel China early next month to attend a ceremony highlighting the 70th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II. She′ll also hold summit talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

North Korea has warned that it will take further military action if South Korea continues to broadcast anti-Pyongyang material across the border.

Arirang reported that Pyongyang on Thursday said Seoul had 48 hours to power down the loudspeakers.  The threat came a matter of hours after the North attempted to fire on one of the speakers.  South Korea retaliated by firing artillery rounds back the other way.  Arirang Kim Hyun-bin reported that It was 3:53 p.m. and 4:12 p.m. on Thursday when North Korea fired several artillery shells across the border targeting South Korea′s propaganda loudspeakers right along the military demarcation line.

Seoul’s defense ministry announced earlier Thursday that a shell firing was picked up on radar moving towards the South′s western front,... but that there were no reports of damage.  An hour or so after the attack, the South Korean military responded with tens of 155mm artillery rounds at the origin of attack.

"Our military has up its security condition to the highest level and looking for any unusual movements from North Korea. We will strongly counter any future provocation from the North."  The ministry said an evacuation order was issued for nearby areas, and more than two thousand residents were evacuated. Even the highest alert, Jindogae-1, was issued along some parts of the border.

North Korea′s general staff department warned that South Korea has 48 hours to stop broadcasting anti-Pyongyang messages or it will take strong military action.

In a separate letter, North Korea's ruling Workers′ Party secretary Kim Yang-Gon urged the head of South Korea′s National Security Office, Kim Kwan-jin, to halt all propaganda broadcasts, calling the messages a declaration of war.

The letter also said North Korea would make efforts to improve inter-Korean ties if the South shuts down the loudspeakers. But South Korea′s defense ministry says it has no plans to stop the broadcasts.  North Korea has refused to admit or apologize for recent landmine explosions in the DMZ that severely injured two South Korean soldiers.

 

KBS August 20, 2015: The shelling occurred ten days after South Korea resumed the loudspeaker broadcasting following the North's deadly landmine attack.

North Korea fires several artillery shells toward S. Korea's Yeoncheon, Gyeong-gi Province twice on August 20th, 2015.  3:53 PM and 4:15 PM 14.5 mm entiaircraft.

North Korea on Thursday fired several artillery shells toward South Korea's Yeoncheon County in Gyeonggi Province, twice at 3:53 and 4:12 p.m. A 14.5 millimeter anti-aircraft artillery shell was believed to be fired in the first shelling, followed by a 76.2 millimeter direct fire weapon used later. Where the shells landed were near the Army 28th Division where loudspeakers were installed and propaganda broadcasting conducted in the wake of North Korea's landmine explosions, which seriously injured South Korean soldiers.

The North Korean shells crossed over the Military Demarcation Line and fortunately fell in the mountains. No casualties or property damage has yet been reported.

Following the North's provocation, the South Korean military immediately used radar detectors to trace the trajectory of the shelling, and fired back in response. An emergency evacuation order was also issued for border town residents in Yeoncheon county and Ganghwa Island.

The Defense Ministry also issued the highest alert for all military units across the country. A military official said the North's shelling is presumably aimed at the South's loudspeaker equipment.

The shelling occurred ten days after South Korea resumed the loudspeaker broadcasting following the North's deadly landmine attack.

Yon hap news, August 21:

SEOUL, Aug. 21 (Yonhap) -- The United Nations Command (UNC) has proposed having working-level talks with North Korea to discuss escalating tension on the divided Korean Peninsula, sparked by the North's recent firing of artillery shells across the border, a military source said Friday.

The UNC sent a message to North Korea on Thursday, offering to hold dialogue with Pyongyang following the North's firing of several shells across the heavily fortified inter-Korean border, according to the source.

"The UNC has called for North Korea to refrain from worsening the situation on the peninsula as the North's firing of artillery shells is a serious violation of the armistice agreement," the source said. "It has proposed to have a working-level dialogue to prepare for general-level talks."

The North has not yet responded to the UNC's proposal, it added.

Meanwhile,(3rd LD) N. Korea says preparation for military action complete SEOUL, Aug. 21 (Yonhap) -- North Korea's front-line troops have completed their preparation for military action against South Korea, Pyongyang's state media said Friday, as the North's leader has declared a "quasi-state of war." North Korean leader Kim Jong-un ordered the country's front-line military to have full combat readiness against South Korea at an emergency meeting of the central military commission of the Workers' Party, following the North's firing of artillery shells across the heavily fortified border. "The Korean People's Army (KPA) front-line large combined units entered into a wartime state all at once, fully armed to launch surprise operations, and wound up their preparedness for action," the North's Korean Central News Agency said in an English-language dispatch. More detail click to view.

President Park Geun-hye will travel China early next month to attend a ceremony highlighting the 70th anniversary of Japan′s surrender in World War II. She′ll also hold summit talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

 

Sources: KBS, Yahoo, CNN, Yon Hap News,
 Arirang News, and  Youtube
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, August 21, 2015

    ----------------------

    U.S. - South Korea

    Reaffirms zero tolerance of
    North Korea Nuclear Arms

    Media shows that North Korea has been propagating to separating with US and Korea to seeking the weekening South Korea although, it is the fact that US-Korea relationship is bonded and even Korea's defense is stronger than ever as US Korea has been strengthening security support even further global security will be the stronger than ever....as the zero tolerance of North Korea Nuclear Arms which is strengthen alliance for North Korean nuclear weapons. Both leaders agreed that the international community would respond strongly and both Presidents reaffirmed that the Korea-U.S. defense capabilities are solid and will be further concrete.

      White House Immediate Released report, Office of the Press Secretary dated April 25th, 2014 shows the Joint Fact sheet of the The United States-Republic of Korea Alliance: A Global Partnership including that USA and Republic of Korea both are also committed to working with the international community to ensure the full and transparent implementation of all UN Security Council resolutions concerning the DPRK, and both US and South Korea urge that the DPRK to refrain from further threatening actions see further detailed info in below:

    For Immediate Release

    April 25th, 2014

    P.M. ED

    Joint Fact Sheet: The United States-Republic of Korea Alliance:
    A Global Partnership

    On the occasion of President Obama’s visit to the Republic of Korea, the United States-Republic of Korea Alliance is stronger and deeper than ever. Originally forged in the shared sacrifice of our peoples 61 years ago, our Alliance today is the linchpin of peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region and an increasingly comprehensive global partnership. Our two nations enjoy strong and longstanding security, economic, and people-to-people ties, and our shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law are the foundation of our relationship. From strengthening the nonproliferation regime to climate change, we are committed to deepening our cooperation on global challenges, and continue to work together to advance prosperity and security in the Asia-Pacific region and around the world.

    The United States and Republic of Korea remain fully committed to continuing our close cooperation on the full range of issues related to North Korea toward our common goal, which is shared by the international community, of the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of North Korea in a peaceful manner. Our two countries reaffirm the UN Security Council’s unanimous condemnation of the DPRK’s recent ballistic missile launches as clear violations of UN Security Council resolutions 1718, 1874, 2087, and 2094. We strongly urge the DPRK to refrain from additional provocations in further violation of its international obligations and commitments. We are also committed to working with the international community to ensure the full and transparent implementation of all UN Security Council resolutions concerning the DPRK, and we urge the DPRK to refrain from further threatening actions. The United States supports President Park's vision of a Korean Peninsula free of nuclear weapons, free from the fear of war, and peacefully reunified on the basis of democratic and free-market principles, as articulated in her Dresden address.

    We are dedicated to working together with our allies and partners in the international community to focus international attention on and improve the deplorable human rights situation in North Korea and to hold the DPRK accountable for its systematic and ongoing violations of the human rights of its people.

    A Strong, Capable Alliance

    The United States and Republic of Korea (ROK) continue to build a comprehensive strategic Alliance of bilateral, regional, and global scope based on common values and mutual trust. We are strengthening our combined defense posture on the Korean Peninsula and enhancing cooperation for regional and global security in the 21st century. As part of this effort to enhance our coordination, we plan to hold a foreign and defense ministers' (“2+2”) meeting in 2014. The U.S. commitment to the Republic of Korea’s security remains unwavering.

    The United States and Republic of Korea have decided that due to the evolving security environment in the region, including the enduring North Korean nuclear and missile threat, the current timeline for the transition of wartime operational control (OPCON) to a Republic of Korea-led defense in 2015 can be reconsidered. Both the United States and Republic of Korea continue to develop interoperability and readiness through the use of annual joint and combined exercises such as Ulchi Freedom Guardian, Key Resolve, and Foal Eagle. The two sides are also working to ensure that the Republic of Korea is ready to lead the combined defense after OPCON transition takes place. The leaders of both countries urged their teams to continue to work hard to determine appropriate timing and conditions.

    As part of its commitment to strengthen Alliance capabilities, the Republic of Korea is continuing to procure major intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and weapons systems. The Republic of Korea announced on March 24 that it intends to procure Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle systems, and announced its intent to procure F-35 Joint Strike Fighter jets. Furthermore, the two governments exchanged views on strengthening cooperation regarding the anticipated U.S. Air Force T-X trainer replacement program. The Republic of Korea is also developing its own interoperable ballistic missile defense systems and enhancing the interoperability of the Alliance’s command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) systems. In order to respond to the North Korean nuclear and missile threats, the United States and Republic of Korea recognize the importance of trilateral information sharing among the United States, Republic of Korea, and Japan in a way that contributes to a comprehensive and cooperative response against such threats.

    The United States welcomes the Republic of Korea’s ratification of a new five-year Special Measures Agreement, which establishes the framework for ROK contributions to offset the costs associated with the stationing of United States Forces Korea on the Korean Peninsula. This agreement reflects our shared commitment to the defense of the Korean Peninsula and strengthens the U.S.-ROK Alliance’s capability to serve as the linchpin of regional peace and stability.

    Following our work in the bilateral Extended Deterrence Policy Committee, our two countries endorsed a Tailored Deterrence Strategy in October 2013 to improve the effectiveness of extended deterrence against North Korean nuclear and weapons of mass destruction threats. Both countries signed the Counter Provocation Plan in March 2013 to enable us to respond immediately and decisively to any North Korean provocation.

    Global Partnership for Peace and Security

    The U.S.-ROK alliance is increasingly global in nature, and our countries are partners on a broad range of security, development, and economic initiatives around the world. Our expanding cooperation benefits not only Northeast Asia, but also promotes peace and security for the international community.

    The United States and Republic of Korea are close partners on international efforts to resolve the international community’s concerns about Iran’s nuclear program. Our countries strongly support the P5+1 process and the P5+1-Iran Joint Plan of Action. The United States appreciates the Republic of Korea’s assistance in implementing the Joint Plan of Action.

    The United States and Republic of Korea continue to condemn the Syrian regime’s indiscriminate and continuing use of violence against civilians. Both countries are committed to addressing the significant humanitarian needs of the Syrian people, and the United States welcomes the Republic of Korea’s contributions to the international community’s humanitarian assistance efforts. We are close partners in supporting the UN-Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Joint Mission and remain committed to ensuring the complete elimination of Syria’s chemical weapons. Our two countries strongly support the goal of the complete elimination of chemical weapons stockpiles around the world, and urge those countries that have not acceded to the Chemical Weapons Convention, including North Korea, to do so as soon as possible.

    In Afghanistan, where American and Korean troops have served side by side, the Republic of Korea continues to provide generous assistance toward reconstruction and stabilization.

    The United States and Republic of Korea cooperate closely on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. The United States welcomed the Republic of Korea's co-hosting of the 3rd ASEAN Regional Forum Disaster Relief Exercise with Thailand in May 2013.

    Our two countries continue to collaborate on a wide range of nonproliferation and counter-proliferation issues, including nuclear security, nuclear safeguards, combating the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and related technologies, and preventing nuclear terrorism. The United States and Republic of Korea have long partnered to ensure that nuclear materials cannot be sold or stolen and then used for nuclear weapons.

    The United States and Republic of Korea are partners in the global counter-piracy effort. Both countries have contributed naval assets to protect the safety of civilian maritime trade and are active leaders in the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia.

    The United States convened the first Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, DC in 2010, and the Republic of Korea hosted the second Summit in Seoul in 2012. At this year’s Summit in The Hague, the three Summit hosts sponsored a joint statement on Strengthening Nuclear Security Implementation, issued by 35 countries, who committed to take certain actions to improve the effectiveness of their nuclear security systems and contribute to the continuous improvement of nuclear security. In addition, the United States and Republic of Korea, along with three other countries, announced they are collaborating to develop new high-density low-enriched uranium fuels as part of an effort to minimize the amount of highly-enriched uranium in civilian use. Our two countries are closely cooperating to promote the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004), including through joint efforts to lead a Security Council open debate in May 2014, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the resolution.

    The United States and Republic of Korea are also close partners on the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism, a multilateral partnership that strengthens our global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to nuclear terrorism. We also collaborate in the Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction, an initiative to prevent terrorists or states that support them from acquiring or developing weapons of mass destruction.

    Climate Change and Energy Cooperation

    The United States and Republic of Korea share the view that climate change represents a threat to the security and economic development of all nations, and we are committed to taking ambitious action together. The Republic of Korea hosts the Green Climate Fund (GCF), and we cooperate in the Major Economies Forum and the Climate and Clean Air Coalition. Both countries intend to continue to make efforts toward the successful operationalization of the GCF. As part of our regular consultations on this issue, the Department of State’s Special Envoy for Climate Change hosted his ROK counterpart for a bilateral dialogue on climate change in January 2014. The United States and Republic of Korea reaffirm their commitment on using expertise and the institutions of the Montreal Protocol to phase down the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as set out in the G-20 St. Petersburg Leader’s Communique.

    Our countries also collaborate closely on climate change science and clean energy research. The Republic of Korea Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy plans to host a Clean Energy Policy Dialogue with the U.S. Department of Energy in June to discuss cooperation on clean energy technology research and development, including microgrids, energy storage, and fuel cells. The United States and Republic of Korea continue to discuss possibilities for promoting information sharing regarding shale gas.

    In May, the Republic of Korea is hosting and the U.S. Secretary of Energy plans to attend the 5th Clean Energy Ministerial, a high-level global forum to share best practices and promote policies and programs that encourage and facilitate the transition to a global clean energy economy.

    Advancing International Development

    The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in April 2014 that highlights our strengthened collaboration on maternal and child health in Ghana and Ethiopia, our cooperation on developing the energy sector in Ghana in support of the Power Africa Initiative, our cooperation on climate change in Vietnam, and our partnership on innovative approaches such as Grand Challenges for Development and public-private partnerships.

    Additionally, USAID, in partnership with the International Organization for Migration (IOM), is providing nearly $270,000 to strengthen the ROK’s disaster response capacity by supporting civil society partners in the areas of assessments, contingency planning, and application of humanitarian standards in disaster response. This partnership is expected to enhance the capacity of national-level disaster and emergency first responders. Our two countries have already seen benefits from this collaboration, particularly during our coordinated response to Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines.

    Partnering for Prosperity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship

    The United States and Republic of Korea marked the second anniversary of the entry into force of the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA) on March 15, 2014. Now in its third year, this landmark agreement continues to provide tangible benefits for consumers, businesses, workers, and farmers in both countries. The United States and Republic of Korea have reaffirmed our commitment to strengthen our efforts to fully implement the KORUS FTA to ensure that the economic benefits of the agreement are realized for both sides.

    The KORUS FTA has provided a strong foundation for increased foreign direct investment in the United States by Korean companies. In October 2013, Hankook Tire Co. announced it would build its first manufacturing plant in Tennessee, investing $800 million and creating 1,800 jobs in the process. Hyundai, Samsung, Kia, LG, SK, and Hanjin Shipping also have made major investments in the United States in recent years. In 2012 and 2013, the United States had a $4.4 billion surplus in foreign direct investment flows with the Republic of Korea. The Republic of Korea also welcomes the recent investments made by U.S. companies such as GE, Boeing, and Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and is hopeful that the KORUS FTA will expand opportunities for more investments by U.S. companies.

    The United States reaffirmed that it welcomes the Republic of Korea’s interest in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and its commitment to continue to consult closely with the Republic of Korea on meeting the high standards of the TPP and to address specific issues of concern.

    The United States and Republic of Korea share the view that creativity and ingenuity are keys to enhancing our shared prosperity and building sustainable economic growth. During the first U.S.-ROK Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Policy Forum in November 2013, both sides decided to pursue collaboration on ICT policy that promotes innovation and fosters the global and open nature of the Internet. The United States and Republic of Korea look forward to further cooperation on innovation and entrepreneurship in the second round of the U.S.-ROK ICT Policy Forum in Seoul in the second half of 2014.

    The United States and Republic of Korea also work closely together to monitor global financial conditions and to strengthen cooperation, including through the G-20, on policies that strengthen financial stability and promote strong, sustainable, and balanced growth.

    On March 26, 2014, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) added the Republic of Korea to the list of countries eligible to export poultry products to the United States. FSIS determined that the Republic of Korea’s poultry laws, regulations, and inspection system, as implemented, met U.S. standards. This decision allows U.S. consumers to enjoy products such as samgyetang (ginseng chicken soup) imported from the ROK.

    Collaboration on Science, Technology, Cyber, and Health Issues

    The United States and Republic of Korea have had a strong partnership in the field of peaceful nuclear cooperation for more than a half century, and the United States is pleased that the Republic of Korea has become one of the world’s leading nations in the development of peaceful nuclear technology. To advance this collaboration, the United States and Republic of Korea are negotiating a successor nuclear cooperation agreement that is intended to reflect the Republic of Korea’s status as a major global nuclear supplier and the great importance both governments place on maintaining high standards of nuclear safety and security upon which we are continuously improving, as well as a strong commitment to nonproliferation. Our two countries are confident that a new agreement can greatly advance our bilateral cooperation and address the Republic of Korea’s civil nuclear energy priorities of assured fuel supply, used fuel management, and competitiveness in the global nuclear energy market.

    The United States and Republic of Korea enjoy longstanding cooperation in science and technology, reflecting the two nations’ mutual recognition that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education, scientific research, and technology development are essential to economic prosperity, enhanced public health, environmental sustainability, and national security. We look forward to holding the next Joint Commission for Science and Technology Cooperation May 19-20 in Washington to expand collaboration on a wide range of science, technology, and health issues. We plan to revise the U.S.-ROK Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement to enhance the valuable exchange of science and technology ideas, information, skills, and techniques between our two countries.

    U.S.-ROK cooperation on cyber issues continues to expand, and the United States welcomed Seoul’s hosting of the October 2013 Seoul Conference on Cyberspace. In 2013, the United States and Republic of Korea continued our efforts to enhance cybersecurity through increased cooperation between our computer security incident response teams as well as the creation of a cyber cooperation working group between our militaries. The United States and Republic of Korea plan to hold the third round of the U.S.-ROK Cyber Dialogue in the summer of 2014, and will continue to promote a common vision of an open, interoperable, secure, and reliable cyberspace.

    The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Republic of Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare continue to work cooperatively to improve the health of Republic of Korea and U.S. citizens, particularly through our research collaboration in basic science and public health, and our cooperation on public health emergency preparedness and response. The United States welcomes the Republic of Korea’s support for the U.S. Global Health Security Agenda, which seeks to accelerate progress toward a world safe and secure from infectious disease threats and to promote global health security as an international security priority.

    As a part of this cooperation, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the HHS Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response have hosted Republic of Korea public health emergency preparedness and response fellows. In 2013, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Korea Health Industry Development Institute created a joint fellowship program and offered 16 Korean post-doctoral researchers two-year stipends for research at NIH. The United States and Republic of Korea also continue to partner on areas such as biosecurity, biosurveillance, and biodefense through the annual interagency Able Response exercise.

    Enduring Ties Between Our Peoples

    Our people-to-people ties with the Republic of Korea are broad and deep. Over 1.7 million U.S. citizens are of Korean descent, including U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Korea Sung Kim, and Republic of Korea citizens are the ninth-largest nationality of visitors to the United States. The Republic of Korea sends over 70,000 students annually – more students per capita than any other major country – while the number of U.S. citizens studying in the Republic of Korea continues to grow.

    Recognizing the importance both countries place on protecting cultural heritage, the United States is pleased to return to the Republic of Korea 9 cultural artifacts, including one national seal of the Korean Empire. The repatriation of the nine artifacts was conducted by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Investigations in close cooperation with the Republic of Korea Cultural Heritage Administration.

    On October 29, 2013, our two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding renewing the Work, English Study, Travel (WEST) program, which allows Korean university students and recent graduates to study English, work as interns, and travel in the United States. Over 2,000 Korean youth have participated in the program since its inception. Since 2011, the WEST program also has given North Korea-born youth now living in the Republic of Korea the opportunity to improve their English language ability and gain business skills and international experience, to help them to serve as a bridge between the United States and the North Korean community.

    Since 1950, the Fulbright program has fostered mutual understanding between the United States and Republic of Korea, and since 1992 over 1,100 U.S.-citizen college graduates have spent a year or more as teachers in rural regions of the Republic of Korea as part of the Fulbright English Teaching Assistant program. Including Fulbright program alumni, there are nearly 6,000 U.S. government exchange program alumni in the Republic of Korea.

    Recognizing that expanding economic opportunities for women and ensuring their full participation in the workforce is a challenge shared by both countries, the United States is pleased to announce its intent to invite five Republic of Korea participants to attend the White House Summit on Working Families, which President Obama plans to host on June 23, 2014. The Summit aims to bring together businesses, economists, labor leaders, policymakers, advocates, and ordinary citizens to discuss how we can create a 21st century workplace that meets the needs of a 21st century workforce. Following the Summit, the participants plan to meet with policymakers and businesspeople to discuss how to make workplaces better for families, with an eye towards improving women’s labor force participation.

    In 2014, six North Korea-born high school students participated in two separate Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs SportsUnited basketball programs in the United States. Three boys and three girls who had escaped from North Korea and are now ROK citizens spent two weeks in the United States playing basketball and learning about nutrition, fitness, life skills, conflict resolution, and how sports help to build bridges of understanding.

    The United States is pleased to announce that White House Assistant Chef and Senior Policy Advisor for Nutrition Policy Sam Kass plans to travel to the Republic of Korea in summer 2014 to share First Lady Michelle Obama’s work to help the United States raise a healthier generation of young people. In addition to sharing his experience cooking at the White House for President Obama and foreign dignitaries, Chef Kass looks forward to learning about and sampling the rich diversity of Korean cuisine.

    -----------------------

    According to Cheong Wa Dae, President Park Geun-hye and U.S. President Barack Obama held summit talks on April 25 at Cheong Wa Dae where they discussed bilateral cooperation on the economy and national security.which shows the Economic cooperation:

    The two leaders stated that the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement (FTA) has contributed to the economic development of both countries, leading to an increased volume of trade between them. Both Korea and the U.S. have seen the positive effects of the free trade pact. The two leaders agreed to make further efforts so that small- and medium-sized firms would be able to enjoy the benefits of free trade, such as the improvement of export terms and conditions and deregulation. In regard to the Korea-U.S. FTA and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the two leaders shared the common view that both countries would be able to extend cooperation through the TPP, following the FTA.

    In regard to the energy sector, Korea and the U.S. agreed to extend cooperation in clean energy and unconventional energy, which includes shale gas and the gas hydrate sector. In clean energy, which includes renewable energy, smart grids and improving energy efficiency, Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the U.S. Department of Energy agreed to work together to conduct joint research into energy storage systems. The two countries also agreed to combine Korea’s capability of commercialization with the U.S.`s core technology of compressed air power storage systems. In regard to information and communications technology (ICT), Korea and the U.S. agreed to build a win-win cooperation system by strengthening policy cooperation. To this aim, the two countries agreed to review the first ICT forum which was formed last year and to host the second forum in the near future. They also agreed to introduce a joint ICT research and development program.

    According to US Korea Connect spotlighted on the KORUS FTA that U.S. exports are on the rise and continue to enjoy the benefits of the KORUS FTA. This landmark agreement continues to provide tangible benefits for both countries in its third year anniversary.  Even in Washington State, Governor Jay Inslee, back in 2013, described while U.S. Korea Connects are honored to have hosted Chairman Han. Governor Jay Inslee said that "As the KORUS FTA continues to unfold in the months and years to come, we look forward to strong, productive cooperation between our great state and the great nation of Korea."

    Sources: CHEONGWA DAE Headlines, White House, US Korea Connect spotlight, Wikipedia,and Youtube
    catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, May 5,.2014

    South Korea Warns North is
    Gearing for Nuclear Test

According to CNN news,

North Korea is preparing a nuclear test in the coming days, a South Korean government official has warned.

According to the anonymous official cited by CNN, the entrance to North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test site was sealed, a sign of completed preparation for a nuclear test.

"This is the final step in preparing to test a nuclear device. In theory, there are seven to 14 days to conduct a test once the entrance is sealed", the South Korean official said.

There is also a possibility that instead the North could attempt launching a long-range ballistic missile. In an interview for South Korean newspaper Joonang Ilbo ahead of his visit to Seoul, US President Barack Obama cautioned the North to expect "a firm response from the international community" if it engages in a nuclear test.

On its part, North Korea views Obama's visit to East Asia as "an escalation of confrontation in the region".

In March, Pyongyang fired 30 short-range missiles in response to the preparation of US-South Korean joint military drills.

The two Koreas are still technically in a state of war, ever since the end of the Korean War in 1953.

-------------------------

According to CNN News, dated April 25th, 2014: President Obama arrived in Seoul, South Korea, Friday to news that North Korea may be counting down to a nuclear weapons test.

Such moves out of Pyongyang are no surprise and are typical for the North's behavior, Obama told reporters while in Tokyo, his previous stop on his Asia trip.

The President said he is prepared to deliver a firm response, if a test is conducted during his visit.

North Korea's heightened activity at its nuclear test site was already known. But now the final step needed for an underground detonation has been taken, a South Korean government official said Thursday.

The North has closed off the entrance to the tunnel at the Punggye-ri nuclear test site, the official said.

That gives Pyongyang 11 days to either detonate a nuclear device or cancel the test. It would be the North's fourth test of a nuclear weapon.

We're expecting a live news conference from the President within the hour. We'll bring it to you when it starts on "Early Start."

------

The 2013 Korean crisis, also referred to as the North Korean crisis by media, was an escalation of tensions between North Korea and South Korea, the United States, and Japan that began because of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2087, which condemned North Korea for the launch of Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2. The crisis was marked by extreme escalation of rhetoric by the new North Korean administration under Kim Jong-un and actions suggesting imminent nuclear attacks against South Korea, Japan, and the United States.

A presenter on North Korea's state broadcaster KRT announces on Thursday that the country is ready to attack South Korea. The woman says the exact co-ordinates have been inputted into warheads and that once the button had been pushed 'our enemies will be turned to a sea of flames':

On 4 February 2013, a South Korean military official had stated that there was a "chance that the southern tunnel is a decoy, but we are not ruling out that the regime will conduct nuclear tests simultaneously at both tunnels."

On 15 February 2013, North Korea had told China that they were preparing for one or two more nuclear tests this year.

On 8 April 2013, South Korea had observed activity at Punggye-ri, suggesting that a fourth underground test was being prepared. It was later believed that the tunneling activity that started in April was for a long term project, and that a nuclear test wouldn't occur soon.

According to a U.S. expert, North Korea has everything in place for a fourth explosion but is hesitating due to the fear that it would anger China. A professor from Georgetown University predicted that test would occur in spring 2014 at latest.

On 17 December, 2013 a member of South Korea’s parliamentary intelligence committee said that a nuclear and missile test would occur soon to draw attention away from the execution of Jang Sung-taek. This was said after North Korea floated propaganda leaflets to South Korea that threatened the annihilation of Baengnyeongdo.

On 22 April 2014, South Korea reported that North Korea had stepped up its activity at its main nuclear test site, meaning they may be preparing for their fourth underground nuclear test. The United States urged North Korea to refrain from testing.

Sources / Related links: novinite
USGS, CNN, All Headlines, Yahoo, Youtube, The Guadian, and wikipedia

catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 23rd, 2014, REV April 24th, 2015

    South Korea says North
    may be close to nuclear test

ccording to Sky News dated April 24th, 2014:

Seoul (AFP) - North Korea could well be preparing to carry out a fourth nuclear test, South Korea said Tuesday, citing increased activity at its main test site, just days ahead of a visit to Seoul by US President Barack Obama.

"Our military is currently detecting a lot of activity in and around the Punggye-ri nuclear test site," defence ministry spokesman Kim Min-Seok told a press briefing

Kim stressed that North Korea's nuclear weapons programme was at a stage where it could conduct a test "at any moment"

The United States said Tuesday it was watching North Korea "very closely" following the warnings.

"North Korea has a history of taking provocative action and we are always mindful of the possibility that such an action could be taken," White House spokesman Jay Carney told reporters aboard Air Force One as Obama departed on a week-long Asia tour.

Carney said any action by North Korea would "most likely be in violation of numerous commitments that the DPRK (North Korea) is bound by but of course, that is something that they unfortunately have done many times."

North Korea has conducted three nuclear tests -- in 2006, 2009 and 2013 -- all at the Punggye-ri site in the northeast of the country.

Kim declined to give details of the monitored activity, but cautioned that it may be no more than a "deception tactic" to raise tensions ahead of Obama's arrival in Seoul on Friday.

There had been widespread speculation that the North would stage a provocation to coincide with the trip.

Kim said the South Korean and US militaries were closely sharing intelligence and Seoul's Joint Chiefs of Staff had set up a special task force in case Pyongyang goes ahead with an underground detonation.

On Monday, Pyongyang slammed Obama's upcoming trip as a "dangerous" move that would escalate military tension and bring the "dark clouds of a nuclear arms race" over the Korean peninsula.

- Slap in the face for China? -

Several analysts said they were sceptical that North Korea would carry out a test at the current time, and said Pyongyang was just seeking to rattle a few cages.

Professor Yang Moo-Jin of the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul said a test now would risk permanently alienating the North's only major ally and chief economic benefactor, China.

"It would be a huge slap in the face for China and North Korea may not feel confident enough to deal with the backlash from Beijing," Yang said.

A nuclear test would extinguish any chance of a resumption of six-country talks on North Korea's nuclear programme that China has been pushing for.

Other parties to the stalled discussions -- most notably a sceptical South Korea and the US -- insist Pyongyang must first make a tangible step towards denuclearisation.

China said it was aware of the reports of a possible test and urged restraint.

"We call on all relevant parties to keep calm ... and stick to the goal of realising the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula ... through dialogue," foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang told a regular briefing.

Kim Yong-Hyun, a North Korean expert at DongGuk University, said the diplomatic fallout from another nuclear test "might be hard for the North to cope with".

"I think this is more likely North Korea posturing to get some international attention," Kim said.

The North warned at the end of March that it would not rule out a "new form" of nuclear test after the UN Security Council condemned its latest series of medium-range missile launches.

Experts saw this as a possible reference to testing a uranium-based device or a miniaturised warhead small enough to fit on a ballistic missile.

- 'Enough plutonium for six bombs' -

Last year, the North restarted a plutonium reactor that it had shut down at its Yongbyon nuclear complex in 2007 under an aid-for-disarmament accord.

The Yongbyon reactor is capable of producing six kilograms (13 pounds) of plutonium a year -- enough for one nuclear bomb.

Pyongyang is currently believed to have enough plutonium for as many as six bombs, after using part of its stock for at least two of its three atomic tests to date.

It is still unclear whether the 2013 test used plutonium or uranium as its fissile material.

A basic uranium bomb is no more potent than a basic plutonium one, but the uranium enrichment path holds various advantages for the North, which has substantial deposits of uranium ore.

Uranium enrichment carries a far smaller footprint than plutonium and can be carried out using centrifuge cascades in relatively small buildings that give off no heat.

--------------------------------

President Obama Asia trip April 2014 has been set with busy schedule with the following including, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Philippine, and coming back to Washington DC on April 29th, 2014.

Tuesday, April 22, 2014

•In the morning, President Obama departs for Tokyo, Japan

Wednesday, April 23, 2014

•In the afternoon, President Obama arrives in Tokyo, Japan

•Later, the President joins Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan for a private dinner

Thursday, April 24, 2014

•In the morning, President Obama meets with Emperor Akihito of Japan at the Imperial Palace

•The President meets with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan at Akasaka Palace

•In the afternoon, the President participates in a joint press conference with Prime Minister Abe

•Later, President Obama delivers remarks at a youth and science event with students at the National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation

•The President visits Meiji Shrine

President Obama attends the Japan State Dinner and delivers remarks

Friday, April 25, 2014

•In the morning, President Obama greets members of the U.S. Embassy in Japan

•Later that morning, the President bids farewell to the Emperor Akihito of Japan

In the afternoon, President Obama travels to Seoul, Republic of Korea

•The President visits the National War Memorial and participates in a wreath-laying ceremony

•Later, the President visits Gyengbok Palace

•President Obama meets with President Park at the Blue House

Saturday, April 26, 2014

•In the morning, President Obama participates in a roundtable meeting with business leaders to discuss trade policy

•Later, the President participates in a Combined Forces Command Briefing at Yongsan Garrison and delivers remarks

•In the afternoon, the President travels to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

•President Obama participates in an arrival ceremony in Parliament Square

•Later that evening, the President attends a State Dinner and delivers remarks at Istana Negara

Sunday, April 27, 2014

•In the morning, President Obama greets members of the U.S. Embassy in Malaysia

•Later, the President visits the National Mosque of Malaysia

•President Obama meets with Prime Minister Najib Razak at Perdana Putra

•In the afternoon, President Obama attends a working lunch with Prime Minister Najib Razak

•The President delivers remarks at the Malaysian Global Innovation and Creativity Center

•Later, the President participates in the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative Town Hall at the University of Malaysia

Monday, April 28, 2014
•The President travels to Manila, Philippines, and participates in an arrival ceremony at Malacanang Palace

•Later that afternoon, President Obama meets with President Benigno S. Aquino III of the Philippines

•President Obama participates in a joint press conference with President Aquino

•The President greets members of the U.S. Embassy in the Philippines

•Later that evening, the President attends a State Dinner with President Aquino at Malacanang Palace

Tuesday, April 29, 2014
•In the morning, President Obama delivers remarks at Fort Bonafacio

•Later that morning, the President participates in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Manila American Cemetery

The President travels back to Washington, D.C.

Sources: White House, Yahoo, AFP, and Headline News
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 23rd, 201
4

     

    According to ABC news, dated May 19th, 2013,

    According to Aringrang News dated May 19th, 2013, by Kim Hyun-bin reported that The South Korean military has dispatched dozens of precision-guided missiles on the West Sea border islands to better prepare against potential North Korean attacks.

    These missiles are capable of accurately countering North Korean coastal artillery. Kim Hyun-bin reported that A target is set and a missile blasts off from its launch pad.

    In just matter of seconds the missile hammers its target with no room for error.

    This is the high-tech Israeli made missiles that were recently dispatched by the Korean military to protect border islands in the West Sea.

    A military official said on Sunday that "dozens of Spike missiles and their launchers have recently been deployed to the Baengnyeong and Yeonpyeong islands, and they can destroy underground facilities and pursue and strike moving targets."

    The satellite-guided Spike missile weighs in at 70 kilograms and has a range of 25 kilometers.

    It can hit a moving target using a camera and sensors until it reaches its final destination.

    Military experts say the Spike missiles are infrared guided which allows it to ... with precision ... strike targets day and night and even hit artillery that are hidden in caves.

    These missiles are part of the government's plan to boost military power in the region after the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island back in 2010, which killed four South Koreans.

    The Spike missiles were originally scheduled to be dispatched back in 2012 but were pushed back due to delayed test-firing.

    Along with the high-tech missiles South Korean military also placed state of the art radars, multiple missile launchers, and Cobra helicopters among others to deal with future North Korean threats.

    On May 18th, 2013: The South Korean Defense Ministry said North Korea fired three short-range guided missiles into waters off its east coast Saturday, raising concerns about the potential for more military provocation in the region.

    Two KN-02 missiles were fired in the morning, followed by another in the afternoon, spokesman Min-seok Kim said.

    North Korea has developed a local variant, the KN-02 Toksa (Viper), by reverse-engineering Syrian-supplied Scarab A missiles. The Toksa has a range of 120-140 kilometers, and it is the most accurate ballistic missile in KPA's inventory to date. KN-02 uses a MAZ-630308-224 truck instead of the 9P129 which is Tactical Ballistic Missile, OTR-21 Tochka/KN-02 Toksa (Viper), Tactical ballistic missile posesses total 36 by Soviet Union and North Korea which is unknown number of varient KN-02 from North Korea.

    Sources: DOD, ABC news, Yahoo, CNN, Arirang News Wikipedia,and Youtube,
    catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, May 19th, 2013.


    North Korea Fires Three More Missiles

    According to ABC news, dated May 18th, 2013, North Korea fired three more missiles two for this morning another for this afternoon The first two missiles were shot in the morning, while the third was in the afternoon. The missiles were launched from the same place where two missiles had been displayed, fueled, and then removed weeks before:

    The South Korean Defense Ministry said North Korea fired three short-range guided missiles into waters off its east coast Saturday, raising concerns about the potential for more military provocation in the region.

    Two KN-02 missiles were fired in the morning, followed by another in the afternoon, spokesman Min-seok Kim said.

    Unlike the mid-range Musudan missiles which are believed to be capable of traveling more than 1,800 miles, within reach of Japan and South Korea, the missiles launched Saturday only have a range of 75 miles.

    On 20 April, 2013: North Korea accepted China's offer for dialogue. However, on 21 April, 2013: North Korea moved two mobile missile launchers for short-range Scud missiles to the coast in South Hamgyeong province.

    23 April, 2013: North Korea demanded recognition as a nuclear state as prerequisite for dialogue.

    25 April, 2013: North Korea warned that it may use kamikaze nuclear attacks.

    26 April, 2013: South Korea announced that it will withdraw its remaining workers from the Kaesong Industrial Region to protect their safety after the North Korean government rejects talks.

    29 April, 2013: American Kenneth Bae held in North Korea could face the death penalty for allegedly conspiring to overthrow the government. All but seven South Korean workers leave the Kaesong Industrial Region.

    30 April, 2013: The annual Foal Eagle joint military drills between South Korea and the United States came to a close with both nations continuously monitoring the situation on the Korean peninsula.

    1 May, 2013: North Korea's Supreme Court sentenced Bae to 15 years hard labor for "committing hostile acts". North Korea provided no evidence against Bae[107] but it was reported by multiple news organisations that he had taken pictures of starving North Korean children.

    2 May, 2013: The U.S. State Department's deputy acting spokesman, Patrick Ventrell, demanded the immediate release of Kenneth Bae, saying "We urge the DPRK authorities to grant Mr. Bae amnesty."

    3 May 2013: The remaining seven South Korean workers at Kaesong Industrial Region leave. The Kaesong Industrial Complex, the last symbol of inter-Korean relations, is technically shut down for the moment amid high tensions in the Korean Peninsula. North Korea states that South Korea is fully culpable for the shutting down of the Kaesong Complex, and claims that any finished products left at the Kaesong Complex will belong to the North. Experts are unclear as to what the future lies ahead of the Kaesong Complex and when it might reopen again. Meanwhile, South Korea delayed the decision about whether to continually give support of electricity to Kaesong or not. Company leaders at Kaesong fear their company's fate and are worrying about the conditions of the machines in the factory.

    5 May, 2013; The South Korean president, Park Geun Hye, leaves the country to attend the first American summit between herself and U.S. President Barack Obama on May 7th, 2013 held joint session. Both countries discussed about the Korean tensions and for solutions. ROK President Park Geun Hye is scheduled to meet U.N. Secretary-General, Ban Ki Moon, on her first day of arrival to the United States of America.

    6 May, 2013: North Korea withdrew two Musudan missiles from its launch site.

    7 May, 2013: President Obama holds a press Conference with ROK President Park Geun Hye at the White House. “The days when North Korea could create a crisis and elicit concessions, those days are over.” - Barack Obama

    May 7, 2013: The Bank of China halted business with a North Korean bank accused by the United States of financing Pyongyang's missile and nuclear programs.

    Experts confirm that the North Korean missiles shown at the April 2012 parade were indeed fake,

    and were probably made out of wood and cheap metal sheeting.

    8 May, 2013: ROK President Park Geun Hye says "A world without nuclear weapons" President Obama's vision must start on the Korean Peninsula.

    15 May, 2013: The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the Agricultural Bank of China, and the China Construction Bank halt all financial transactions between China and North Korea.

    17 May, 2013: The Pentagon announced that Barack Obama plans to replace the top commander of United States forces in Korea.

    18 May, 2013: While the crisis seemed to be winding down, North Korea launched three short-range guided missiles into the Sea of Japan. The first two missiles were shot in the morning, while the third was in the afternoon. The missiles were launched from the same place where two missiles had been displayed, fueled, and then removed weeks before.

    Arirang news also reported that North Korea has fired three short-range missiles from its east coast, South Korea's defence ministry says, but the purpose of the launches was unknown.

    Launches by the North of short-term missiles are not uncommon, but the ministry would not speculate whether Saturday's launches were part of a test or training exercise.

    "North Korea fired short-range guided missiles twice in the morning and once in the afternoon off its east coast," an official at the South Korean Ministry of Defence spokesman's office said by telephone.

    The official said he would not speculate on whether the missiles were fired as part of a drill or training exercise.

    "In case of any provocation, the ministry will keep monitoring the situation and remain on alert," he said.

    Al Jazeera's Harry Fawcett in Seoul quoted a government spokesperson who would not be named as saying it was probably a KNO2-type missile, that is a short-range guided ballistic missile - the shortest of North Korea's arsenal

    The missile travelled in a northeasterly direction, he said.

    "That's interesting because it takes the missiles away not only from South Korean territory but also from Japanese territory."

    The ministry said the country had reinforced monitoring and was maintaining a high-level of readiness to deal with any risky developments.

    A Japanese government source, quoted by Kyodo news agency, noted the three launches, but said none of the missiles landed in Japan's territorial waters.

    North Korea has developed a local variant, the KN-02 Toksa (Viper), by reverse-engineering Syrian-supplied Scarab A missiles. The Toksa has a range of 120-140 kilometers, and it is the most accurate ballistic missile in KPA's inventory to date. KN-02 uses a MAZ-630308-224 truck instead of the 9P129 which is Tactical Ballistic Missile, OTR-21 Tochka/KN-02 Toksa (Viper), Tactical ballistic missile posesses total 36 by Soviet Union and North Korea which is unknown number of varient KN-02 from North Korea.

    Sources: DOD, ABC news, Yahoo, CNN, Arirang News Wikipedia,and Youtube,
    catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, May 18th, 2013.

      Latest Tention in Paninsula
      CONFLICTs ON NORTH KOREA NUKE ABILITY

    Tensions on Korean Peninsula

    According to White House and United Nation report that they had meeting on April 11th, 2013 with President Obama and U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon at the White House Oval office which they both agreed that they will be lower temprature which both leaders praised each other’s efforts to resolve the many problems facing the world.

    “I think I speak for world leaders in a wide variety of countries when I say that the Secretary-General has shown outstanding leadership,” said President Obama

    “I really appreciate your global leadership to make this world more peaceful, more prosperous, and where all human rights are protected and respected,” said Secretary of General, Ban Ki Moon

    “The United Nations and United States share common goals – peace and security, human rights and development. In that regard, I really appreciate such strong leadership and cooperation and support of the US Government and President Obama.”

    Turning to the renewed tensions on the Korean peninsula Mr. Ban called on the authorities of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) to refrain from taking any further provocative measures and rhetoric. “This is not helpful. And I really highly commended President Obama’s firm, principled but measured response in close consultation with the Republic of Korea (ROK) Government and with the strong engagement of neighbouring countries like China,” he said.

    “We hope that all the countries, including China, who may have influence over North Korea, can exercise their leadership and influence so that this situation will be resolved peacefully. First and foremost, the tension level must come down. North Korea should not confront the international community as they are now doing,” he added, urging all concerned parties, including the United States, China, the ROK, Russia and Japan, to continue to work together on this matter.

    On the Middle East Mr. Ban welcomed President Obama’s recent visit to the region. “We need to do all our efforts to fully utilize the momentum generated by President Obama’s visit so that the two-State solution can be successfully implemented as soon as possible,” he said, referring to the internationally endorsed plan for both Israel and Palestine to live side by side in peace within secure borders.

    Turning to climate change, he reiterated his resolve to work very closely with Member States so that a legally-binding global treaty can be achieved by the end of 2015. “For that [to be] possible, to facilitate this process, I intend to convene a leaders’ meeting sometime next year,” he said. “I have invited President Obama, I invited him to play an important leadership role for humanity.”

    U.S.A news dated April 11th, 2013 that With newly-revealed U.S. intelligence showing that North Korea may already be able to arm a missile with a nuclear warhead, President Obama said on Thursday that North Korea must end its "belligerent approach."

    After meeting with U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon at the White House on Thursday, Obama said they both agreed that it was time to "lower temperatures."

    "Nobody wants to see a conflict on the Korean peninsula," Obama said. "But it's important for North Korea, like every other country in the world, to observe the basic rules and norms that are set forth, including a wide variety of U.N. resolutions."

    Obama's rebuke came as a new U.S. intelligence report was made public showing North Korea probably has advanced its nuclear knowhow to the point that it could arm a ballistic missile with a nuclear warhead, though the weapon wouldn't be very reliable.

    The latest U.S. intelligence assessment on North Korea was revealed Thursday at a public hearing on Capitol Hill. Rep. Doug Lamborn, R-Colo., read from what he said was an unclassified segment of a classified Defense Intelligence Agency report on North Korea's nuclear weapons program.

    The report shows that DIA has "moderate confidence" that North Korea possesses the ability to put a nuclear weapon on a missile, according to a senior Pentagon official who was not authorized to speak publicly about the report. The report, the official said, concludes that the reliability of such a weapon would be low.

    A Capitol Hill aide familiar with the report but not authorized to speak on the record downplayed its significance. It is one of many perspectives within the intelligence community and does not represent a consensus view, the aide said. North Korea does not appear close to having the capability to match a nuclear warhead to a rocket capable of ... reaching the United States and detonating, the source said

    Pentagon press secretary George Little also downplayed the threat. "It would be inaccurate to suggest that the North Korean regime has fully tested, developed or demonstrated the kinds of nuclear capabilities referenced in the passage," he said

    The report is one of many in the intelligence community about the North Korean threat and is not considered the final word, the official cautioned. In fact, some government analysts do not believe the North possesses the capability, the official said.

    Director of National Intelligence James R. Clapper said in a statement late Thursday that the passage Lamborn read is not an intelligence community assessment. Clapper said North Korea has not yet demonstrated the full range of capabilities necessary for a nuclear armed missile

    The United States, South Korea and other countries have become increasingly alarmed by Kim Jong Un's increasingly provocative rhetoric.

    For weeks, North Korea has made threats against the United States and South Korea.North Korea also this week told foreign diplomats that it would no longer be able to guarantee the safety of foreigners in Seoul

    President Obama and the secretary-general Ban Ki Moon met hours after reports that a North Korean missile had been briefly raised to an upright firing position, stoking concerns that a launch is imminent.

    "We will continue to try to work to resolve some of those issues diplomatically even as I indicated to the secretary-general that the United States will take all necessary steps to protect its people and to meet our obligations under our alliances in the region," President Obama said.

    Earlier Thursday, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel told the House Armed Services Committee that the Pentagon will have enough resources under Obama's new budget proposal to cope with North Korea.

    Hagel also told the committee that neither North Korea nor Iran had the capability to launch a nuclear weapon against the United States.

    "Now does that mean that they won't have it or they can't have it or they're not working on it?" Hagel said about North Korea. "No."

    On a Same day April 11, 2013, The Foreign Secretary William Hague urged critical issues of North Korea at a press conference following the G8 Foreign Ministers' meeting before the upcoming 39th of G8 summit in June, 2013 in United Kingdom:

    “We also reviewed the threat to regional security posed by recent North Korean provocation and condemned the DPRK’s continued work on missile and nuclear weapons programmes. If the DPRK conducts another missile launch, or nuclear test, we committed ourselves to take further significant measures and I refer you to the conclusions that we have issued of the meeting in which G8 foreign ministers condemned in the strongest possible terms the continued development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. We made clear that Ministers supported the commitment to strengthen the sanctions regime, and further significant measures in the event of a further test or launch by DPRK. We also condemned DPRK’s aggressive rhetoric and confirmed that this would serve to further isolate DPRK. We urged them to engage in credible and authentic multilateral talks on de-nuclearisation.”

    Meanwhile, The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) announced on April 10, 2013 that a serviceman, who was unaccounted-for from the Korean War, has been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors.

    Army Lt. Col. Don C. Faith Jr. of Washington, Ind., will be buried April 17, in Arlington National Cemetery. Faith was a veteran of World War II and went on to serve in the Korean War. In late 1950, Faith’s 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, which was attached to the 31st Regimental Combat Team (RCT), was advancing along the eastern side of the Chosin Reservoir, in North Korea. From Nov. 27 to Dec. 1, 1950, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Forces (CPVF) encircled and attempted to overrun the U.S. position. During this series of attacks, Faith’s commander went missing, and Faith assumed command of the 31st RCT. As the battle continued, the 31st RCT, which came to be known as “Task Force Faith,” was forced to withdraw south along Route 5 to a more defensible position. During the withdrawal, Faith continuously rallied his troops, and personally led an assault on a CPVF position. There are more than 7,900 Americans remain unaccounted for from the Korean War. Using modern technology, identifications continue to be made from remains that were previously turned over by North Korean officials or recovered from North Korea by American teams.

    For additional information on the Defense Department’s mission to account for missing Americans, visit the DPMO website at http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo or call 703-699-1169.

    On April 12, 2013, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in South Korea on Friday on an unusual diplomatic journey, traveling directly into a region bracing for a possible North Korean missile test and risking that his presence alone could spur Pyongyang into another headline-seeking provocation.

    Seoul South, CNN reported that Secreatry of State, John Kerry visited Seoul Korea to talk about the nuclear situation in North Korea.

    The United States will talk to North Korea, but only if the country gets serious about negotiating the end of its nuclear weapons program, Secretary of State John Kerry said after arriving Friday in Seoul for talks with U.S. ally South Korea.

    "North Korea will not be accepted as a nuclear power," Secreatry of State John Kerry said.

    His trip to South Korea -- part of an Asian swing that also includes North Korean ally China -- comes a day after a Pentagon intelligence assessment surfaced suggesting the country may have developed the ability to fire a nuclear-tipped missile at its foes.

    Disclosed first by a congressman at a hearing Thursday and then confirmed to CNN by the Defense Department, the Defense Intelligence Agency assessment is the clearest acknowledgment yet by the United States about potential advances in North Korea's nuclear program.

    Sources: DOD, White House, CNN, USA news,Yahoo News, G8 UK, and Youtube,

    Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/
    catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 10th, 2013

    NORTH KOREA'S MUSUDAN

    Tensions on Korean Peninsula
    Currently, as of April 6, 2013, two Musudan rockets
    have been carried to a base near the eastern coast of
    North Korea and are likely prepared for launch.
    This may be the first ever test of the rocket
    or a military drill.

    According to Chinese News via Youtube, dated April 5th, 2013 report was givn in English:

    North Korea has loaded two intermediate-range missiles onto mobile launchers and hidden them in an unidentified facility near the east coast, Seoul military sources said Friday, triggering speculation that the North is ready for an abrupt missile launch.

    Earlier this week, the communist state had moved the "Musudan" medium-range missiles to its east coast, prompting the United States to send its advanced missile defense system to its base on the Pacific Ocean island of Guam.

    The BM25 Musudan, also known under the names Taepodong X, Nodong / Rodong-B and Mirim, is a mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile developed by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The Musudan was first revealed to the international community in a military parade on 10 October 2010 celebrating the Korean Worker's Party's 65th anniversary, although experts believe these were mock-ups of the missile.

    The Musudan resembles the shape of the Soviet Union's R-27 Zyb submarine-launched missile, but is slightly longer.

    Description and technical specifications

    Musudan

    Launch weight: 20,654 kg

    Diameter: 1.50 m

    Total Length: 12 m

    Payload: 1,000 kg

    Warhead: single

    Maximum range: 3,000--4,000 km

    CEP: 1.3 km

    Launch platform: North Korean-produced TEL, resembling a stretched and modified

    MAZ-543; cargo ships or modified submarines

    ------------------------------

    Currently, as of April 6, 2013, two Musudan rockets have been carried to a base near the eastern coast of North Korea and are likely prepared for launch. This may be the first ever test of the rocket or a military drill. In April 9th, 2013, Admiral Samuel J. Locklear III, Commander, U.S. Pacific Command stressed that the Korean Peninsula reaching their highest level in the 60 years since the war there ended, the United States and South Korea are prepared to defend against a North Korean attack, should one come.

    North Korea Musudan type is Ballistic missile, Mobile IRBM. Never had test before and if North Korea is launch this Ballistic missile for their celebration of "Great Leader, Kim il song or their dear leader Kim Jong il's birthday celebration, this will be the first test. Ballistic missile is not safe to use even test according to the figure showing in below even the range figures making the worst Tensions on Korean Peninsula Highest Since War’s End

    Musudan.png

      As you can see why the highest allot was given to the defense and security position see the missile range which Operational Range is possible 2,500-4,000 km (est) which the range shows that the closest areas are: South Korea, Japan and China and further areas: Russia, India, Indonesia, USA (Alaska) and Canada even further Australia, what is that mean??? where the earth will go? Environment, climat changes, global warming all of these affect is going to be the worst and noone is there to claiming on this earth, this is why need to preventing the earth and human before anything worst can be happened....think green....Japan Hiroshima was distroyed when the nuclear automic bomb was droped.....diseases still suffered by this on earth. There is no time to let it happen before destroy the earth and human what our God created.

      Engine: Liquid, Propellant: Storable,
      Guidance system: Inertial, Launch platform is MAZ-based vehicle.

      Currently, as of April 6, 2013, two Musudan rockets have been carried to a base near the eastern coast of North Korea and are likely prepared for launch. This may be the first ever test of the rocket or a military drill.
      North Korea posesses Ballistic missiles: BM25 Musudan, Hwasong-5, Hwasong-6, Rodong-1, Rodong-2, and Taepodong-2
      . Taepodong-1 is Intermediate-range ballistic missiles of North Korea include intermediate-range ballistic missiles developed, built, or operated by North Korea .

      Meanwhile, U.S and South Korea is still on the highest allot. on April 9th, 2013, Admiral Samuel J. Locklear III, Commander, U.S. Pacific Command Locklear expressed confidence in the capabilities of U.S. and South Korean forces and their ability to intercept a North Korean ballistic missile if one is launched in the coming days, as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has threatened. Even if it's not during the celebration of the North Korea's Dear Leader and Great Leader's birthday celebration, South Korea and U.S. will be there to defense in any situation even further united with UN to defend.

      15 March 2013 Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu Address to United Nations on Iran to End Nuclear Production

      Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Address to United Nations on Iran and Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had Urgency Address to United Nations on Iran to End Nuclear production: Iran has the Nuclear bomb stage 2 REDLINE which also North Korea has the link with Iran.

      Sources: DOD, White House, Wikipedia, Chinese News, and Youtube,

      Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/
      catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 10th, 2013

    Admiral Samuel J. Locklear III,
    Commander, U.S. Pacific Command

    Tensions on Korean Peninsula
    Highest Since War’s End

    American Forces Press Service, Dated April 9th, 2013 By Donna Miles

    WASHINGTON, April 9, 2013 – With tensions on the Korean Peninsula reaching their highest level in the 60 years since the war there ended, the United States and South Korea are prepared to defend against a North Korean attack, should one come, the U.S. Pacific Command commander told Congress today.

    “I am satisfied that we are ready today,” Navy Adm. Samuel J. Locklear III told the Senate Armed Services Committee.

    Locklear expressed confidence in the capabilities of U.S. and South Korean forces and their ability to intercept a North Korean ballistic missile if one is launched in the coming days, as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has threatened.

    But expressing concern about any steps that could cause miscalculation and quickly escalate, Locklear said he would recommend such an action only after confirming where it was headed and to defend the homeland or a U.S. ally.

    “The best thing we as militaries can do is to preserve the peace, [and] to get it back to peace so diplomacy can work, and we would hope that could be done in North Korea,” he said. “But it is a very dangerous situation. It is something we have to watch, and it could be quite volatile.”

    North Korea dominated today’s Senate hearing, originally scheduled to focus on Pacom’s fiscal 2014 budget request.

    Army Gen. James D. Thurman, commander of United Nations Command, Combined Forces Command and U.S. Forces Korea, had been scheduled to testify alongside Locklear, but remained in South Korea to deal with the situation there.

    Locklear recognized in his prepared remarks concerns about North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs and its concentration of combat forces along the demilitarized zone. But particularly troubling, he said, has been North Korea’s willingness to use tactics that could cause miscalculation and spin out of control into conflict.

    These provocations “represent a clear and direct threat to U.S. national security and regional peace and stability,” he said.

    Locklear said he felt confident that the allies have demonstrated to the North Korean leadership, as well as the American population, “our ability and our willingness to defend our nation, to defend our people, to defend our allies and to defend our forward deployed forces.”

    The admiral told the Senate panel he is satisfied with actions being taken in response to the North Korean threat, including a B-2 bomber flight over South Korea and the planned deployment of missile defenses to Guam.

    The B-2 flight during the regularly scheduled Foal Eagle exercise “was a good opportunity for my forces in Pacom to coordinate with [U.S. Strategic Command], and for us to be able to demonstrate the capability,” Locklear said. “And I believe that it was visibly demonstrated [and] was done at the right time to indicate the capabilities that the United States has to ensure the defense of our allies and our homeland.”

    In addition, two Navy ships with missile defense capabilities have been positioned closer to the peninsula, and the Defense Department announced last week that Terminal High Altitude Air Defense System assets he would deploy to Guam as a precautionary measure.

    Locklear told the panel he agreed with the Defense Department decision to delay a routine reliability test of a Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile in light of what he acknowledged as a “particularly tenuous time.”

    Asked by a committee member, Locklear acknowledged he wished China would play a larger role in helping to curb North Korea’s provocations. “I feel they could do more,” he said.

    The North Korean situation is influencing resourcing decisions at a time that sequestration is having a direct impact on near-term operational readiness, Locklear told the panel. Budget constraints have forced Pacom to prioritize its assets to ensure “the most pressing problems are properly addressed with the right force levels and the right levels of readiness,” he said. “And today, that most pressing situation is what is happening on the peninsula in Korea.”

    He lamented about budget impacts that will come to light over the longer term as overall readiness levels begin to decline. In some cases, he said, large-scale exercises designed to ensure future force readiness are being cancelled for lack of flight hours, transportation or funds to cover the fuel costs.

    The rebalance toward the Asia-Pacific region offers an opportunity to ensure the proper balance of capabilities there and to reemphasize the U.S. commitment to this vital part of the globe, Locklear said. He expressed concern, however, that sequestration and other budget shortfalls under the continuing appropriations resolution could undermine those efforts.

    “We have been accepting additional risk in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region for some time,” Locklear told the panel. “Our rebalance strategy is in place, and we are making progress. Implementing and sustaining the strategic rebalance will require long-term, sustained commitment and resources.”

    --------------------------------------------

    Defense leaders testified to the Senate that regional security threats are driving U.S. Pacific Command's budget requests for FY1024.

    According to C Wa Dae, Headline news dated March 21, reported by Yoon Sojung.

    ROK President Park was quoted as saying during a telephone conversation she had with Chinese President Xi Jinping, “Seoul will firmly respond to any provocations by North Korea, but if the North makes the right decision, Seoul will improve inter-Korean ties through the Korean Peninsula trust-building process,” told presidential spokeswoman Kim Haing.

    President Park urged the Chinese leader to “closely cooperate together in order to realize common goals of the peace and prosperity of the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia,” according to the presidential spokeswoman.

    “Peace and prosperity of the Korean Peninsula is also important for China,” President Xi Jinping was quoted as saying by Cheong Wa Dae. “Beijing will make effort with South Korea and strengthen communication with Seoul in order to achieve peace and prosperity and the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.”

    According to CNN, Dated, April 9th, 2013, The Obama administration calculates it's likely North Korea may test fire mobile balistic missiles at any time, based on the most recent intelligence showing Pyongyang probably has completed launch preparations, a U.S. official said Tuesday.

    The administration believes a test launch could happen without North Korea issuing a standard notice to commercial aviation and martime shipping warning them to stay away from the missile's path, according to the official, who declined to be named becuase of the sensitivelity of the information.

    The Obama administration, Press, dated April 9th, 2013, Press Secretary Jay Carney stated that North Korea’s statement advising foreigners to make plans to evacuate Seoul is more unhelpful rhetoric that serves only to escalate tensions which will continue to urge the North Korean leadership to heed President Obama’s call to choose the path of peace and to come into compliance with its international obligations. In recent days and weeks sees as part of a pattern of behavior over the years from the North Korean leadership.

    This pattern of behavior will give further isolate North Korea from the rest of the world and to do harm to the North Korean people. North Korea's leadership should focus on developing its economy and assisting the North Korean people, who suffer under this kind of leadership that chooses development of missile programs and nuclear weapons rather than the feeding of its own people.

    Travel warnings are issued by the State Department which is taking prudent measures in response to the stepped-up rhetoric and actions by the North Koreans which we have taken seriously and repositioning. So those actions continue to be taken and to ensure both the defense of the homeland, as well as our allies.

    Sources: DOD, CNN, Yahoo, Wikipedia, Youtube, White House, and Cheong Wa Dae.

    Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/
    catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 8th, 2013, Rev. April 9th, 2013

      Latest Tention in Panincilla

      Yahoo News: North Korea is officially withdrawing all of its 50,000 workers from a joint Korean industrial zone after official news stations called it a "hotbed of war".

      Due to North Korea's missile threat, Gen. James Thurman has canceled a return to Washington. Also, the U.S. canceled what would have been a routine test of an intercontinental ballistic missile from a base in California in an effort to avoid provoking North Korea. David Martin reports MBC talks about the current tension and more deail inside. Meanwhile, North Korea gives Final Approval for Nuclear Strike on the U.S.

      April 9th, 2013: North Korea urges foreigners in South to evacuate:
      North Korea has warned that the Korean peninsula was headed for "thermo-nuclear" war and advised foreigners in South Korea to consider evacuation. In the latest in a series of threats, Pyongyang said on Tuesday that it could not ensure the safety of their personnel if a conflict broke out. Al Jazeera's Harry Fawcett reports from the North-South border.

      According to CNN news dated April 9th, 2013: North Korea reported that "If there is to be a war, we do not wish to see foreigners in S. Korea to be harmed... there should be measures over safety of foreigners including foreign institutes, companies, and tourists in S. Korea including Seoul.": North Korea's Asia-Pacific Committee via KCNA".

    According to Cheong Wa Dae news report, By Yoon Sojung, dated April 2nd, 2013, ROK President Park asked for Peru’s support to help persuade Pyongyang to end provocations and stop nuclear development, Cheong Wa Dae said on April 2.

    --------------------------------------------

    According to CNN dated April 8th, 2013, (CNN) -- South Korea's Unification Minister Ryoo Kihl-jae's office Monday clarified his earlier statements about North Korea's nuclear test plans by saying the North had been "continuously preparing" for another nuclear test since February, and that there hadn't been any new signs, his office said Monday.

    There was some confusion that earlier comments may have suggested new information indicating the North's nuclear test plans -- something that could have ratcheted up tensions with North Korea. The minister's office made clear that this was not his intended meaning.

    -------

    April 5, Bloomberg reported that North Korea asked Russia and other countries to consider evacuating their diplomats from the capital as tensions mount with its southern neighbor, warning that embassies can’t be protected in the event of a conflict.

    A North Korean Foreign Ministry official met Russian Ambassador Alexander Timonin on April 5th, 2013 to deliver the message, said Denis Samsonov, a spokesman for the embassy in Pyongyang. The British Embassy was told by the Asian nation’s government that it won’t be able to guarantee the safety of foreign missions starting April 10 if a conflict flares up, the Foreign Office in London said. Britain later said it had no plans to pull out staff for now.

    “We are consulting international partners about these developments,” the Foreign Office said in an e-mailed statement. “No decisions have been taken, and we have no immediate plans to withdraw our embassy."

    A white drawing post in this photo, it is writen in Korean meaning "targeting plan for American Base"

    According to REUTERS/KCNA, dated April 8th, 2013, Yahoo News,
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) attends a meeting of information workers of the whole army at the April 25 House of Culture in Pyongyang March 28, 2013, in this picture released by the North's official KCNA news agency on March 29, 2013. North Korea put its rocket units on standby on Friday to attack U.S. military bases in South Korea and the Pacific, after the United States flew two nuclear-capable stealth bombers over the Korean peninsula in a rare show of force.

      Yahoo News dated April 8th, 2013, South Korea Fears North's Considering 4th Nuke Test.

      The environment is already showing the changes and tensions which the North is pulling out work zone for North Korean people from North and South joint factory from North Korea's Kaesong : SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — North Korean workers didn't show up for work at a jointly run factory complex with South Korea on Tuesday, a day after Pyongyang suspended operations at the last remaining major economic link between rivals locked in an increasingly hostile relationship.

      Some of the more than 400 South Korean managers still at the Kaesong industrial complex just north of the Demilitarized Zone said they planned to stay and watch over their equipment until food ran out.

      Pyongyang said Monday it would pull out its 53,000 workers at the complex, which began production in 2004 and is the biggest employer in the North's third-biggest city. By closing the factory, Pyongyang is showing it is willing to hurt its own shaky economy in order to display its anger with South Korea and the United States.

      Dated April 8th, 2013, ABC news also reporting that Speculation mounts that Kim Jong Un is preparing a nuclear show of force..

      Cheong Wa Dae news report April 3rd, 2013, shows that while the nuclear pact revision meeting with ROK President Park and U.S. Senator Bob Corker, President Park stated on March 29th, 2013 that "Seoul will maintain a firm deterrence backed by the Korea-U.S. alliance to counter provocations from Pyongyang, but if Pyongyang comes towards the right decision, we will work toward building trust on the Korean Peninsula."

      On April 5th, 2013, General Martin E. Dempsey Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff says that "There's been a pattern throughout the last 25 or 30 years of provocation to accommodation to provocation back to accommodation,”

      General Martin E. Dempsey Past assignments have taken him and his family across the globe during both peace and war from Platoon Leader to Combatant Commander which he graduated the United States Military Academy and a career armor officer since 1974.

        General Martin E. Dempsey
        Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
        North Korea’s Activities Follow Familiar Pattern

      April 5th, 2013,
      American Forces Press Service, Dated April 5th, 2013 By Claudette Roulo

      STUTTGART, Germany, April 5, 2013 – Although they have generated tension in the United States, North Korea’s recent activities are part of a cycle, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said here today.

      "There's been a pattern throughout the last 25 or 30 years of provocation to accommodation to provocation back to accommodation,” Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey told reporters who traveled here with him for today’s U.S. Africa Command change of command.

      The chairman said he hasn't seen anything yet to suggest that this time is different, “but we're all concerned that it could be something different because of the presence of a new and much younger leader and our inability to understand who influences him.”

      North Korea has long been a bit opaque, the general said.

      “But in the past, we've understood their leadership and the influencers a little better than we do today,” he said.

      Though the United States has little information about North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, he is carrying out a pattern similar to the one his predecessors followed, Dempsey noted. What is new, he said, is the bellicosity from North Korea’s leadership, especially in response to the annual Foal Eagle field training exercise involving U.S. and South Korean forces.

      “There's been some speculation that our activities have been provocative,” Dempsey said, “but our activities have been largely defensive and exclusively intended to reassure our allies." North Korea's rhetoric, on the other hand, has been reckless, he added.

      "We've been deliberate and measured, and the rhetoric, … that's been pretty reckless,” the chairman said, particularly given North Korea’s ballistic missile capability.

      “And we believe they have nuclear capability,” Dempsey added. “We don't know whether they've been able to weaponize it, but the combination of that makes it a very reckless statement.”

      The United States is trying to be deliberate and measured and to assure its allies that, despite spending cuts, “we'll live up to our alliance obligations and protect our national interest,” Dempsey said.

      “That's not being bellicose,” he added. “That's being very matter-of-fact.”

      Dempsey will travel to China later this month, and he recently spoke by phone with his Chinese counterpart, Gen. Fang Fenghui.

      "We both agreed in that telephone conversation that we did need to speak about North Korea," the chairman said.

      A number of challenges surround North Korea, Dempsey told reporters. He noted that the upcoming trip provides an opening to learn face-to-face the implications for China and to explain the implications for the United States and its allies.

      "Looking at these issues in isolation is a guarantee that we'll fail to understand them. What I'm not going to do is go over there and deliver the traditional talking point about, 'Can't you get your southern neighbor under control?'” the chairman said.

      “I know the answer to that question," he continued. "I would rather take the opportunity to gain a little deeper understanding of … their issues. … I think that's kind of the basis of understanding."

      Sources: DOD, NBC, CNN, Yahoo, Wikipedia, AlJazeera, Youtube, and Cheong Wa Dae.

      Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/
      catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 8th, 2013, Rev. April 9th, 2013

    Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel :
    U.S. Makes Measured Responses to
    North Korean Threats

American Forces Press Service, Dated April 3rd, 2013 By Jim Garamone
Hagel: U.S. Makes Measured Responses to North Korean Threats

WASHINGTON, April 3, 2013 – U.S. leaders are taking North Korean threats seriously and will continue to make measured responses to Kim Jong Un’s bellicosity, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said here today.

The secretary spoke to students at the National Defense University at Fort Lesley J. McNair.

The North Korean leader has threatened to shell the South Korean capital of Seoul and to launch missiles at Guam, Hawaii and the western United States. He also rescinded the armistice North Korea signed with the United Nations in 1953 that ended hostilities on the Korean Peninsula. This week, he announced he was restarting a nuclear plant to produce more weapons-grade uranium and plutonium.

“It only takes being wrong once, and I don’t want to be the secretary of defense that was wrong once,” Hagel said in answer to a student’s question. “We will continue to take these threats seriously. I hope the North will ratchet this very dangerous rhetoric down.”

For decades, officials have urged North Korean leaders to abide by the agreements they signed. These include a denuclearized Korean Peninsula and an end to provocations against South Korea. But the North Korean government’s behavior has resulted in sanctions, and millions of children there have had their growth stunted by malnutrition. The world is willing to help North Korea, Hagel said.

“But they have to be a responsible member of the world community,” he added. “You don’t achieve that responsibility and peace and prosperity by making nuclear threats and taking very provocative actions.”

North Korea has a nuclear capacity and is working on the missile systems to deliver those weapons. “As they have ratcheted up their dangerous, bellicose rhetoric, [North Korea presents] a real and clear danger and threat” to American allies and the U.S. homeland itself, the secretary said.

“I think we have taken measured responses to those threats,” Hagel said. “We are … undergoing joint exercises with the South Koreans now. We are doing everything we can, working with the Chinese and others, to defuse the situation on the peninsula.”

Yesterday, the secretary spoke with new Chinese Defense Minister Gen. Chang Wanquan. The two men discussed ways for the two nations to work together.

The United States and China can bridge their differences by concentrating on common interests, Hagel said. “It’s not differences that matter, it is how you deal with them,” he said. “You build a platform for a relationship on your common interests, not on your differences.”

North Korea is a good example of a common interest, the secretary said.

“Certainly, the Chinese don’t want a complicated and combustible situation to explode into a worse situation,” he said. “It’s not in their interests for that to happen. It’s certainly not in our interest or our allies’ interests.”

--------------------------

On March 25, 2013, According to South Korea Cheong Wa Dae,
South Korea President Park says nuclear North Korea 'unacceptable'

President Park stressed the symbolic role of the strong alliance between Seoul and Washington, mentioning that this year marks its 60th anniversary, during a meeting with former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell at Cheong Wa Dae, according to presidential spokeswoman Kim Haing.


President Park said the Korea-U.S. alliance has played a key role in pursuing peace and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula and the two countries need to upgrade the alliance in the future, according to the presidential spokeswoman.


Former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell said in response that he has a deep respect for Korea and the Korean people as a U.S. army veteran and former secretary of state and will do his best to advance the Korea-U.S. alliance, the presidential spokeswoman quoted him.


“North Korea’s nuclear program is intolerable and we will respond firmly to its provocations,” President Park was quoted as saying, “but if Pyongyang comes towards the right decision, we will work toward building trust on the Korean Peninsula.”


The president was quoted saying that South Korea will respond to any provocations made by the North with the backing of the international community.
"I believe the strongest deterrent comes when the international community, backed by the Seoul-Washington alliance, delivers a resolved message with one voice," said the president.

While U.S. undergoing joint exercises with the South Koreans now, U. S. and alies are doing everything we can, even working with the Chinese and others which was on April 2nd, 2013, the secretary spoke with new Chinese Defense Minister Gen. Chang Wanquan. The two men discussed ways for the two nations to work together to defuse the situation on the peninsula. On the other hands, Reuters reports dated April 5, 2013 states of missile movement raises tension on Korean Peninsula.

According to Katherine Brandon in White House, June 12, 2009,The United Nations Security Council sent a clear and united message today when they voted unanimously to tighten sanctions on North Korea following the nation’s recent nuclear test and missile firings. The detonation on May 25 of the suspected nuclear device violated the 1953 armistice.

U.N. Resolution 1874 includes a number of measures aimed at stopping North Korea’s nuclear proliferation, including tougher inspections of cargo, an expanded arms embargo, and new financial restrictions on North Korea, curbing loans and money transfers that serve as funding for their nuclear program.

In remarks today following the vote on Resolution 1874, United States Ambassador Rosemary DiCarlo said that North Korea chose a path of provocation, and now they must face the consequences. She said that the United States welcomes the strong and united response to North Korea’s nuclear test, and is committed to implementing the provisions outlined by the Security Council:

    The message of this resolution is clear: North Korea’s behavior is unacceptable to the international community, and the international community is determined to respond. North Korea should return without conditions to a process of peaceful dialogue. It should honor its previous commitments to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula. It should shun provocation and proliferation. But for now, its choices have led it to face markedly stronger sanctions from the international community.

    This resolution condemns North Korea’s nuclear test in the strongest terms. It strengthens and enhances sanctions on North Korea in five critically important areas: by imposing a total embargo on arms exports from North Korea and significantly expanding the ban on arms imports; by creating a wholly new framework for states to cooperate in the inspection of ships and aircraft suspected to be carrying weapons of mass destruction or other banned goods; by calling on states and international financial institutions to disrupt the flow of funds that could support North Korea’s missile, nuclear, or proliferation activities; by committing to designate for targeted sanctions additional goods, entities, and individuals involved in North Korea’s illicit behavior; and, finally, by strengthening the mechanisms to monitor and tighten the implementation of this toughened new sanctions regime. These measures are innovative, they are robust, and they are unprecedented.

Ambassador Susan Rice, in comments at today’s press briefing, described the resolution as "a very robust, tough regime with teeth that will bite North Korea":


    Well, first of all, it would be unwise for the United States or other members of the Security Council to fail to take strong action in response to a very provocative and illegal action on the part of North Korea out of concern that they may take strong action. I mean, the point is that we needed to demonstrate -- and today we have demonstrated -- that provocative, reckless actions come at a cost and that North Korea will pay a price for its actions.

    And it is obviously the case that they have behaved irresponsibly in the past and we would not be surprised to see them behave irresponsibly in the future. We will be focused, as I said earlier, on the full and effective implementation of this sanctions regime on our part and that of others. And we believe that its full implementation will have a substantial impact on North Korea. We're working with China and Russia and South Korea, Japan, other neighboring states who have a great stake, as we do, in the issue of regional security and stability. They went along with these measures because they also believe that a strong signal needed to be sent to North Korea, and we fully expect them to implement these cooperatively with us and others.

Meanwhile, Dated April 5th, 2013, Reuters reported of missile movement raises tension on Korean Peninsula.

U.S. is continue to communicating to South Korea but also other allies in the region on this important matter and will continue to do so as necessary when the actions taking, especially when it's viewing the rhetoric emanating from North Korea.

Sources: DOD, Wikipedia, Youtube, White House and Cheong Wa Dae.

Other link:http://catch4all.com/positive/2009/April/NorthKoreaNuke/
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 5th, 2013

    Missile Defense Posture Changes:

      Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel briefed the Pentagon Press Corps Friday about the changes in U.S. missile defense posture defending the United States and NATO allies.

      Collective result of the Four decisions will be for further improve availability to counter future for missile threats from Iran and North Korea while maximize increasing scares tax payers resources.

      The American people expect to take every necessary step to protect security at home and US strategic interesting abroad and they expect to do so in the most decision in an effective manner possible:

      Four decisions on defense missile changes are:

      1) Adding missile interceptors for U.S. West coast.

      2) Add missile tracking radar in Japan.

      3) Conducting a study for new missile site in U.S.

      4) Restructuring a plan to protecting Europe.

      Meanwhile PM Benjamin Netanyahu Address to United Nations on Iran Nuclear Production to End also North Korea has the dangerous link with Iran.

    According to U.S. Department of Defense, News Dated, March 15, 2013, reported by Amaani Lyle American Forces Press Service,

    WASHINGTON: The United States will add more ground-based ballistic missile interceptors to its arsenal to guard against increased threats from North Korea and Iran, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel announced today.

    The Pentagon will deploy 14 more ground-based interceptors in locations at Fort Greely, Alaska, and Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif, Hagel said, boosting the total number from 30 to 44. The added interceptors will provide a nearly 50 percent increase in U.S. missile defense capability, Hagel said.

    “The United States has missile defense systems in place to protect us from limited ICBM attacks, but North Korea in particular has recently made advances in its capabilities and is engaged in a series of irresponsible and reckless provocations,” Hagel said.

    Last month, North Korea conducted its third nuclear test. In December 2012, the North launched a satellite into orbit, demonstrating an intercontinental ballistic missile capability. In April 2012, Pyongyang also displayed what appeared to be a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile capability.

    Hagel also said the United States will team with Japan to deploy an additional advanced radar there. The radar will provide improved early warning and tracking of any missile launched in North Korea at the United States or Japan.

    Hagel said DOD is also conducting environmental impact studies for a potential additional interceptor site in the United States. Officials are looking for two sites on the East Coast and one on the West. While the administration has not made a decision on whether to proceed, conducting environmental impact studies will shorten the timeline of construction should a decision be made, he explained. Hagel also announced plans to restructure the SM3-2B program, a land-based standard missile, with plans to deploy it as part of the European phase-adapted approach. “The purpose was to add protection of the U.S. homeland already provided by our current GBIs [ground based interceptors] against missile threats in the Middle East,” Hagel said.

    The secretary said shifting resources from the “lagging program” to fund the additional interceptors and kill vehicle technology that will improve performance of the GBI and other versions of the SM3 interceptor allows the U.S. to add protection against missiles from Iran and North Korea sooner.

    Hagel reemphasized the United States’ “iron-clad” commitment to missile defense. “The missile deployments the United States is making in phases 1 through 3 of the European phase-adaptive approach, including sites in Poland and Romania, will still be able to provide coverage of all European NATO territory as planned by 2018,” he said.

    The overall result will improve the U.S. ability to counter future missile threats from Iran and North Korea while being good stewards of taxpayers’ resources, Hagel said.

    “The American people expect us to take every necessary step to protect our security at home and U.S. strategic interests abroad,” he said. “But they expect us to do so in the most efficient and effective manner possible.”

.----------------------------------------------

The 3rd Test site was in Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, Kilju County which was coordinated with 41.30°N 129.08°E. during 02:57:51, on 12 February 2013, UTC which was taken underground and the divice type waTs Fission was yield 6 Kilotons of TNT (25 TJ)-40 Kilotons of TNT (170 TJ).

The North Korea had three different Nuclear tests which harms the environment and made earth shakes and eventually earthquake while making underground test in Chik-tong, P'unggye-yok / Punggye-ri (Kilju / Kilchu / Kisshu / Gilju), which was the tunnel is approximately 700 meters deep beneath the surface of Mount Mantap and is situated near a horizontal tunnel.

USGS detected a magnitude 5.1 seismic disturbance while other agencies reported earthquake magnitude

February 12, 2013: During the United States America mission to the United Nations: The reporters had question about what is the difference between the past two times—past two nuclear tests—and this new nuclear test, both in the impact with the international community and the outcome (inaudible)? and U.S. Ambassador Rice responded that North Korea continues to violate repeated Security Council resolutions and that in itself makes this different. It is a third test. We’ll await further information on the technical specifications of that test, but we will be interested to see whether in fact this indicates a difference in their success level or a difference in the quality of the test itself. Whatever the outcome, however, the international community—this Council—has been quite clear: The actions of North Korea are a threat to regional peace and security, international peace and security. And they are not acceptable, they will not be tolerated, and they will be met with North Korea’s increasing isolation and pressure under United Nations sanctions.

Meanwhile China reported that A citizen of Hyesan, Ryanggang Province of North Korea, 80 km (50 mi) west from the nuclear test site, reported that many 5- and 7-floor buildings shook very severely, and this caused cracking.

On February 11, 2013, the USGS detected a magnitude 5.1 seismic disturbance, reported to be a third underground nuclear test. North Korea has officially reported it as a successful nuclear test with a lighter warhead, and yet delivers more force than before without mentioning the exact yield. South Korean sources put the yield estimation at 6 to 7kt of TNT However, the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, a state-run geology research institute in Germany, estimated the yield at 40 kilotons. while South Korean sources later revised the yield to 6-9 kilotons using the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization’s calculation method. The Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources estimated the yield as 7.7-7.8 kilotons.

On 12 February 2013, North Korean state media announced it had conducted an underground nuclear test, its third in seven years. A tremor that exhibited a nuclear bomb signature with an initial magnitude 4.9 (later revised to 5.1) was detected by The China Earthquake Networks Center, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory Commission[5] and the United States Geological Survey. In response, Japan summoned an emergency United Nations meeting for 12 February and South Korea raised its military alert status. It is not known if the explosion was nuclear, or a conventional explosion designed to mimic a nuclear blast; as of two days after the blast, Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean investigators had failed to detect any radiation.

On 12 February 2013, North Korea said it had successfully conducted a third underground nuclear weapons test, according to the Korean Central News Agency. North Korea also said the test had used a miniaturized nuclear device with greater explosive power.

Before North Korea announced they had conducted the test, seismic activity had already been detected in North Korea by the USGS, near the site of previous nuclear tests at Mantapsan in Kilju County. A large tremor, first estimated at magnitude of 4.9, was detected in North Korea and governments in the region were trying to determine whether it was a third nuclear test.

The USGS upgraded the magnitude of the possibly nuclear tremor from 4.9 to 5.1, located 24 kilometres (15 mi) east-northeast of Sungjibaegam, North Korea.

The tremor occurred at 11:57 local time (02:57 UTC) and the USGS said the hypocenter of the event was only one kilometer deep. Later, the Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences did not register any seismic events and underground tremors at 16:00 local time on 12 February 2013, in the Russian Far East. [reported that clarification needed]

The China Earthquake Networks Center also reported this event, putting the magnitude at Ms 4.9.

The tremor caused by the test could be felt by residents of the neighboring city of Hunchun and Antu, in Yanbian, Jilin Province, China.

A citizen of Hyesan, Ryanggang Province of North Korea, 80 km (50 mi) west from the nuclear test site, reported that many 5- and 7-floor buildings shook very severely, and this caused cracking.

On May 25, 2009, North Korea conducted another nuclear test, which is believed to have been the cause of a magnitude 4.7 seismic event. Although there is no official information about the test's location, it is believed that it happened at the site of the first nuclear test at Mantapsan, Kilju County, in the north-eastern part of North Korea. By 2016, North Korea could have 14 to 48 "nuclear weapon equivalents." (For uranium weapons, each weapon is assumed to contain 20 kilograms of weapon-grade uranium.)

In April 2009, reports surfaced that North Korea has become a "fully fledged nuclear power", an opinion shared by IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei.

On January 6, 2007, the North Korean government further confirmed that it had nuclear weapons.

On October 9, 2006, the North Korean government issued an announcement that it had successfully conducted a nuclear test for the first time. Both the United States Geological Survey and Japanese seismological authorities detected an earthquake with a preliminary estimated magnitude of 4.3 in North Korea, corroborating some aspects of the North Korean claims.

Nuclear technology is spreading. Iran continues its illicit nuclear program, and North Korea’s nuclear weapons program is destabilizing to the region and an urgent proliferation concern. President Obama is working on multiple levels to address these dangers, including through work to strengthen the global nonproliferation and disarmament regime, deal with those states in violation of this regime, and uphold our obligations to work constructively and securely toward the goal of a world without nuclear weapons.

The United Nations plays an important role in this regime, particularly through the Review Conferences held every five years under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, also Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT or NNPT) is a treaty to limit the spread of nuclear weapons, opened for signature on July 1, 1968. There are currently 189 countries party to the treaty, five of which have nuclear weapons: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and the People's Republic of China (the permanent members of the UN Security Council).

Global security reported that For many years, there has been a lack of understanding of the origins of North Korean strategic ballistic missile program. Equally absent from public the discussion about Missile Technology Control Regime is the assistance that Iran has provided to the North Koran strategic ballistic missile program and North Korea's contribution to Iran's strategic ballistic missile program.

Nuclear technology is spreading. Iran continues its illicit nuclear program , and North Korea’s nuclear weapons program is destabilizing to the region and an urgent proliferation concern.

The February, 2013 report noted that Iran has continued to deny the IAEA access to the military site at Parchin. Citing evidence from satellite imagery that "Iran constructed a large explosives containment vessel in which to conduct hydrodynamic experiments". Such installation could be an indicator of nuclear weapons development. The report expresses concern that changes taking place at the Parchin military site might eliminate evidence of past nuclear activities, noting that there had been virtually no activity at that location between February 2005 and the time the IAEA requested access. Those changes include:

  • Reinstatement of some of the chamber building’s features, for example wall panels and exhaust piping.
  • Alterations to the roofs of the chamber building and the other large building.
  • Dismantlement and reconstruction of the annex to the other large building.
  • Construction of one small building at the same place where a building of similar size had previously been demolished.
  • Spreading, levelling and compacting of another layer of material over a large area.
  • Installation of a fence that divides the location into two areas. Most of these activities have also been documented by ISIS in satellite imagery reports, dated 29 November 2012, 12 December 2012 and 25 January 2013

Nuclear facilities in Iran: Anarak, Arak, Ardakan, Bonab, Bushehr, Chalus, Darkovin, Fordow, Isfahan, Karaj, Lashkar Abad, Lavizan, Natanz, Parchin, Saghand, Tehran, and Yazd.

The UN Security Council has demanded that Iran suspend its nuclear enrichment activities in multiple resolutions. The United States has said the "central bargain of the NPT is that if non-nuclear-weapon states renounce the pursuit of nuclear weapons, and comply fully with this commitment, they may gain assistance under Article IV of the Treaty to develop peaceful nuclear programs". The U.S. has written that Paragraph 1 of Article IV makes clear that access to peaceful nuclear cooperation must be "in conformity with Articles I and II of this Treaty" and also by extension Article III of the NPT.[386] Rahman Bonad, Director of Arms Control Studies at the Center for Strategic Research at Tehran, has argued that demands to cease enrichment run counter to "all negotiations and discussions that led to the adoption of the NPT in the 1960s and the fundamental logic of striking a balance between the rights and obligations stipulated in the NPT." In February 2006 Iran's foreign minister insisted that "Iran rejects all forms of scientific and nuclear apartheid by any world power," and asserted that this "scientific and nuclear apartheid" was "an immoral and discriminatory treatment of signatories to the Non-Proliferation Treaty," and that Iran has "the right to a peaceful use of nuclear energy and we cannot accept nuclear apartheid."

President Obama stressed that North Korea This is a highly provocative act that, following its December 12 ballistic missile launch, undermines regional stability, violates North Korea’s obligations under numerous United Nations Security Council resolutions, contravenes its commitments under the September 19, 2005 Joint Statement of the Six-Party Talks, and increases the risk of proliferation.

Last month, North Korea conducted its third nuclear test, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel briefed the Pentagon Press Corps Friday, March 15, 2013 about the changes in U.S. missile defense posture defending the United States and NATO allies. Collective result of the Four decisions will be for further improve availability to counter future for missile threats from Iran and North Korea while maximize increasing scares tax payers resources.

The Pentagon will deploy 14 more ground-based interceptors in locations at Fort Greely, Alaska, and Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif, Hagel said, boosting the total number from 30 to 44. The added interceptors will provide a nearly 50 percent increase in U.S. missile defense capability, said Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel

“The United States has missile defense systems in place to protect us from limited ICBM attacks, but North Korea in particular has recently made advances in its capabilities and is engaged in a series of irresponsible and reckless provocations,” said Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel

    Four decisions on defense missile changes are:

    1) Adding missile interceptors for U.S. West coast.

    2) Add missile tracking radar in Japan.

    3) Conducting a study for new missile site in U.S.

    4) Restructuring a plan to protecting Europe.

    15 March 2013 Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu Address to United Nations on Iran to End Nuclear Production

    Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Address to United Nations on Iran andIsrael Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Urgency Address to United Nations on Iran to End Nuclear production: Iran has the Nuclear bomb stage 2 REDLINE which also North Korea has the link with Iran.

On March 12, 2013 U.S. Urged North Korea to Tone Down Threats. U.S. and South Korean forces remain “postured for any contingency” on the Korean Peninsula, Pentagon Press Secretary George Little said on March 12, 2013 as he called on North Korea to tone down its rhetoric and comply with its international obligations.

According to American Forces Press Service dated March 12, 2013, Pentagon Press Secretary George Little condemned North Korea’s destabilizing activities the day after North Korea declared that it had nullified the 60-year-old armistice agreement there.

“North Korea’s bellicose rhetoric and threats follow a pattern designed to raise tensions and to intimidate others,” Little told reporters at a Pentagon news conference.

“North Korea will achieve nothing by threats or provocation,” he added, saying they “will only further isolate North Korea and undermine international efforts to pursue peace and stability in Northeast Asia.”

Little reiterated President Barack Obama’s call for North Korea’s leadership to “choose the path to peace” and comply with its international obligations. The message from the U.S. government has been “clear and consistent for a very long time,” he said.

But Little acknowledged North Korea’s track record that shows an unwillingness to conform with the international community’s requirements -- through nuclear tests and most recently, a ratcheting up of threatening language.

“The fact of the matter is that their rhetoric is bellicose and the rhetoric is a bit too high,” Little said. “So let’s take this down a notch, I would say to them, and engage the right way.”

U.S. Forces Korea, and other U.S. troops from U.S. Pacific Command and about 10,000 South Korean forces are currently participating in the Key Resolve exercise that promotes their ability to work together to defend South Korea.

Little offered assurance that they are ready to fend off an attack, should one come.

“U.S. Forces Korea, working closely with our South Korean allies, remains postured for any contingency, and we stand ready to protect U.S. and South Korean interests,” he said.

Meanwhile, The United States will continue to take steps necessary to defend Nations and our allies which will strengthen close coordination with allies and partners and work with our Six-Party partners, the United Nations Security Council, and other UN member states to pursue firm action. .

Sources: Yahoo, White House, Unite State Mission to The United Nation
Wikipedia, Global Security, DOD, and youtube.
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, February 16, 2013

U.S - China Strong Hand shake follows
UN Toughhens Saction on North Korea

    New U.N. Sections against North Korea

      Compel countries to block cash transfers for weapons program.

      Demand enforcement to inspect cargo and stop arms smuggling.

      Call for closer look at NK diplomats involved in illegal arms activity.

      Clarify list of luxury goods not to be sold to North Korea.

According to US news CNN, Elise Labott, Richard Roth, and Joe Sterling, dated March 8th, 2013: The U.N. Security Council unanimously passed tougher sanctions against North Korea Thursday targeting the secretive nation's nuclear program hours after Pyongyang threatened a possible "preemptive nuclear attack."

"These sanctions will bite, and bite hard," U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice said after the vote.

China, North Korea's key ally, could have used its veto power to block the sanctions. Instead, after weeks of negotiating, it signed on to the final draft.

"China is a country of principle," China's U.N. Ambassador Li Baodong said. "We are firmly committed to safeguarding peace and stability on the Korean peninsula."

Leading up to the vote, Pyongyang ratcheted up its bellicose rhetoric.

A spokesman for the North Korean foreign ministry suggested the United States "is set to light a fuse for a nuclear war."

As a result, North Korea "will exercise the right to a preemptive nuclear attack to destroy the strongholds of the aggressors and to defend the supreme interests of the country," the country said in a statement carried by the state-run Korean Central News Agency.

Despite the strong language, analysts say North Korea is years away from having the technology necessary to mount a nuclear warhead on a missile and aim it accurately at a target. And, analysts say, North Korea is unlikely to seek a direct military conflict with the United States, preferring instead to try to gain traction through threats and the buildup of its military deterrent.

But the threat came amid increased concern over Pyongyang's dogged efforts to advance its nuclear and missile technology after a recent long-range rocket launch and underground atomic blast.

On Tuesday, North Korea said it planned to scrap the armistice that stopped the Korean War in 1953 and warned it could carry out strikes against the United States and South Korea.

Analysts: 'Boxed in' North Korea's bluster 'particularly dangerous'

The rhetoric came not only in advance of the U.N. vote, but also as military drills take place on either side of the heavily armed border that divides the two Koreas.

This week, the United States and South Korean began two months of joint exercises, known as Foal Eagle. North Korea has called the annual training exercises "an open declaration of a war," but South Korea says it notified Pyongyang that the drills "are defensive in nature."

North Korea's nuclear threat Thursday "may suggest that Pyongyang feels even more boxed in than usual," said Michael Mazza of the American Enterprise Institute.

And while a nuclear attack itself is not an immediate palpable threat, "This surge in provocative rhetoric is particularly dangerous," added Michael Auslin, also with the institute. "South Korea's new president (Park Geun Hye) can't be seen to back down in the face of the North's threats, while (new North Korean leader) Kim Jong Un may feel that his successful missile and nuclear tests give him the ability to keep pressuring Seoul. The two may wind up talking themselves into conflict."

South Korea's U.N. Ambassador Kim Sook said Thursday the new resolution "reflects the will of the international community," which "will never tolerate North Korea's repeated violations and North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile program."

"Each violation will be met by stronger responses and measures," he added.

Will the new sanctions work?

The goal of the new sanctions is to stymie the activities of North Korean banks and cash couriers who might be funneling money to the secretive regime's nuclear and missile programs.

It will be tougher for the regime to move large sums of cash stuffed into suitcases, Rice said.

The U.N. resolution also outlines measures to step up scrutiny of suspicious sea shipments and air cargo. And it expands restrictions to encompass several institutions and senior officials in the North's weapons industry, as well as a range of materials and technology known to be used in uranium enrichment.

It also blocks the sale of luxury goods -- such as yachts and certain high-end jewelry -- to North Korea.

"As a result, North Korea's ruling elite, who have been living large while impoverishing their people, will pay a price" for the ongoing nuclear activities, Rice said.

Some doubt whether the new measures will make much difference.

Sanctions imposed after previous nuclear tests and rocket launches have failed to deter Pyongyang.

China will go a long way toward determining whether the new sanctions really do have "bite," analysts say.

"As long as China allows North Korea to operate, as long as China provides food, energy assistance, and investment, the sanctions really don't matter," said Doug Bandow of the Cato Institute.

North Korea notoriously allows many of its people to live in malnutrition and starvation. Still, the country needs a functioning economy, partly to finance its military, Bandow explained.

"Kim Jong Un is now paying the price for going ahead with a nuclear test despite Chinese warnings not to create trouble during the political transition that has been under way in Beijing the past year," Mark Fitzpatrick, director of the Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Programme at the UK-based International Institute for Strategic Studies, said this week.

Future levels of Chinese grain sales to North Korea are a possible indicator of Beijing's commitment to putting meaningful pressure on Pyongyang, he said.

Ken Gause, an analyst with CNA, said the new sanctions won't deter North Korea from building up its nuclear program.

"North Korea last year inserted language into its constitution that the country is a nuclear power. To walk back from this, especially under pressure from the outside world, would undermine Kim Jong Un's legitimacy and make him vulnerable. He will not do this," said Gause.

North Korea casts U.N. sanctions as part of an aggressive, U.S.-led conspiracy against it.

READ: Report: North Korea threatens to end armistice

READ: Five things to know about North Korea's planned nuclear test

READ: Tough U.N. action vowed after North Korean nuclear test

Simmering tensions

North Korea said the underground nuclear blast it conducted February 12 was more powerful than its two previous detonations and used a smaller, lighter device, suggesting advances in its weapons program.

It was the first nuclear test the isolated state has carried out since Kim inherited power in December 2011 after the death of his father, Kim Jong Il, who made building up North Korea's military strength the focus of his 17-year rule.

The test followed the North's long-range rocket launch in December that succeeded in putting an object in orbit. Pyongyang insisted the launch had peaceful aims, but it was widely viewed as a test of its ballistic missile technology.

Long history

North and South Korea have technically been at war for decades. The 1950-53 civil war ended in a truce rather than a peace treaty.

China supported the North with materiel and troops in the Korean War. The United States backed the South in the conflict, with soldiers from the two countries fighting side by side. About 28,500 U.S. soldiers are currently stationed in South Korea.
---------------------------

On 12 February 2013,

North Korean state media announced it had conducted an underground nuclear test, its third in seven years. A tremor that exhibited a nuclear bomb signature with an initial magnitude 4.9 (later revised to 5.1) was detected by both Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory Commission (CTBTO) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). In response, Japan summoned an emergency United Nations meeting for 12 February and South Korea raised its military alert status. Japan and the United States scrambled jets to confirm a radiation signature.

The world leaders of around the country stated that is
the strongly condemns the provocative
action of North Korea Nuk test including: Australia, Bulgarian, Brazil, Republic of China, Finnish, French, German, India, Israeli, Iranian, Ireland, Italian, Mexican, Pakistan, Phillippines, Romania, Russia, South African, Turkey, British, Japan, South Korea, and United States, and there are many other countries.

Meanwhile, U.S President Barack Obama and ROK President Lee Myung Bak had conversation and discussed about the situation of North Korea Nuclear situation which is the provocative violation of North Korea's International obligations:

The President spoke to Republic of Korea President Lee Myung-bak this morning to consult and coordinate on the response to North Korea’s announced nuclear test. The two leaders condemned this highly provocative violation of North Korea’s international obligations. They agreed to work closely together, including at the United Nations Security Council, to seek a range of measures aimed at impeding North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs and reducing the risk of proliferation. President Obama unequivocally reaffirmed that the United States remains steadfast in its defense commitments to the Republic of Korea, including the extended deterrence offered by the U.S. nuclear umbrella. The President also thanked President Lee for his leadership and friendship over the past four years and pledged to work closely with President-elect Park to further strengthen U.S.-ROK cooperation...

Source: Whitehouse February 12, 2013

Statement by the President on
North Korean announcement of nuclear test

February 12, 2013

North Korea announced today that it conducted a third nuclear test. This is a highly provocative act that, following its December 12 ballistic missile launch, undermines regional stability, violates North Korea’s obligations under numerous United Nations Security Council resolutions, contravenes its commitments under the September 19, 2005 Joint Statement of the Six-Party Talks, and increases the risk of proliferation. North Korea’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs constitute a threat to U.S. national security and to international peace and security. The United States remains vigilant in the face of North Korean provocations and steadfast in our defense commitments to allies in the region.

These provocations do not make North Korea more secure. Far from achieving its stated goal of becoming a strong and prosperous nation, North Korea has instead increasingly isolated and impoverished its people through its ill-advised pursuit of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.

The danger posed by North Korea’s threatening activities warrants further swift and credible action by the international community. The United States will also continue to take steps necessary to defend ourselves and our allies. We will strengthen close coordination with allies and partners and work with our Six-Party partners, the United Nations Security Council, and other UN member states to pursue firm action.

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According to USGS, before North Korea announced they had conducted the test, seismic activity had already been detected in North Korea which is near the site of previous nuclear tests at Mantapsan in Kilju County. A large tremor, first estimated at magnitude of 4.9, was detected in North Korea and governments in the region were trying to determine whether it was a third nuclear test. However, North Korea claims, it is a third test and claims that it is a miniaturized nuclear device with greater explosive power.

The USGS upgraded the magnitude of the possible nuclear tremor from 4.9 to 5.1, located 24 kilometres (15 mi) east-northeast of Sungjibaegam, North Korea.

The China Earthquake Network Center (CENC) also reported this event, putting the magnitude at Ms 4.9.

The tremor caused by the test could be felt by residents of the neighboring city of Hunchun and Antu, in Yanbian, Jilin Province, China.

UN also strongly condemns about the North Korea's provocative action of Nuclear test which is illegal. The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, condemned the test, and called it a "clear and grave violation" of security council resolutions. Japan's Kyodo News service reported the Japanese defense ministry had scrambled aircraft to hunt for radiation effects. Japan's government is holding a national security council meeting in Tokyo according to NHK. The South Korean military has also raised its readiness level.

A press statement approved by all 15 council members at an emergency meeting Tuesday morning says the test poses
"a clear threat to international peace and security."
The council approved unanimously last month stepping up sanctions for North Korea's missile test in December it promised to take "significant action" in the event of a new nuclear test.

Secreatry of State, Ban Ki- moon profoundly concerned about the negative impact of this act on regional stability.

Even traditional allies for North Korea, Russia and China, have reacted harshly to the nuclear test, which was confirmed by U.S. intelligence Tuesday morning.

China expressed "firm opposition" Tuesday, as the reclusive nation's only other major ally, Russia, said it "decisively condemned" the move.

The statement from China's Foreign Ministry reflected Beijing's growing frustration with its communist neighbor's provocative behavior. But with Beijing stopping short of a condemnation, it also demonstrated China's reluctance to impose more severe measures that could destabilize the North's hardline regime.

China instead renewed its call for new denuclearization talks, and beseeched all parties to remain calm, and not take any further measure that could heighten tensions.

Russia took a stronger stance Tuesday, with the Interfax news agency quoting a Foreign Ministry source as saying Kremlin leaders "condemn these actions by North Korea and view them together with the ballistic rocket launch carried out earlier as a violation of the corresponding U.N. Security Council resolution.

Many are concerns that the earth will be destroyed as ash before you know it by the reaction of North Korea's underground secretive, and unstable
miniature nuclear tests which was already shook the earth by 4.9 magnitude
(later revised to 5.1) was detected by both Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory Commission (CTBTO) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and harmed environmental green effect which is linked by the Climate changes of Global warming support.

Sources: Yahoo, News,CNN news, Youtube, ITN, AP Wikipedia, and DOD
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, February 13, 2013

North Korea Claims that launch Rocket its
Success on December 12th, 2012
U.S and Others concern over Rocket Launch
Close to the Election South Korea and Japan

According to the CNN Youtube shows that the North Korea Claims that launch Rocket its Success on December 12th, 2012. Meanwhile Patrick Cronin, Special to CNN reported that North Korea’s successful missile launch on December 12, 2012. However, U.S.A and others are concern over North Korea’s Successful Missile launch:

Editor’s note: Patrick M. Cronin is Senior Advisor and Senior Director of the Asia-Pacific Security Program at the Center for a New American Security in Washington, D.C. The views expressed are his own.

North Korea’s successful missile launch now presents Pyongyang as on the cusp of joining the elite club of nations with nuclear-armed Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs). That is quite a turn around for the young Kim Jong Un, suddenly thrust into power a year ago, whose first attempt at launching a three-stage missile, during the April centennial of founder Kim Il Sung’s birth, was a show that flopped before a global audience.

Shorn of North Korea’s legendary propaganda, the country has been steadily increasing its missile ranges to the point where it can reach not just U.S. bases in Japan, but also those in Guam, Hawaii and Alaska. The estimated range of 3,400 miles for the Unha-3 puts the capability at the gateway of an ICBM. While touted as a peaceful satellite space launch, all that North Korea needs to do is to now marry up its long-range missile with a nuclear warhead. It appears determined to achieve that mark.

Fewer than 10 countries are believed to have nuclear weapons and perhaps only seven have ICBMs. While North Korea has a penchant for marketing failure as achievement, it truly has something about which to boast when it comes to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The North is believed to have enough fissile material for a dozen or more nuclear weapons, and it could reveal a new ability to fashion a miniaturized warhead anytime in the next year or so

The following CNN report shows more detail about the North Korea's Launching Missile .

Again, the critics and analysts are criticizing North Korea's Missile launching over close to the Election season for South Korea and Japan which U.S. and others have the same concerns over the repetitive conflict of actions. Meanwhile, PETERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Colo., on Dec. 11, 2012 report shows that North American Aerospace Defense Command officials acknowledged today that U.S. missile warning systems detected and tracked the launch of a North Korean missile at 7:49 p.m. EST.

The missile was tracked on a southerly azimuth, officials said. Initial indications are that the first stage fell into the Yellow Sea. The second stage was assessed to fall into the Philippine Sea.

Initial indications are that the missile deployed an object that appeared to achieve orbit, officials said.

The missile or the resultant debris, officials added, never posed a threat to North America.

Sources: Yahoo, News,CNN news, Youtube, Wikipedia, and DOD
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, December 14, 201
2

Angry North Korea threatens retaliation,
nuclear test expected


U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs), Dated April 9th, 2012, Immediate News Release shows that Secretary Panetta and Korean Defense Minister Kim Kwan Jin spoke by phone this evening to discuss the announced North Korean missile launch. Both leaders would regard a missile launch by North Korea as a serious provocation and a violation of North Korea’s international obligations and standing UN Security Council Resolutions.

Secretary Panetta and Minister Kim reaffirmed their shared commitment to closely monitor North Korea’s efforts and to ensure the defense of the Republic of Korea. Related link see above Icon.

SEOUL (Reuters) - A bristling North Korea said on Wednesday it was ready to retaliate in the face of international condemnation over its failed rocket launch, increasing the likelihood the hermit state will push ahead with a third nuclear test.

The North also ditched an agreement to allow back inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency. That followed a U.S. decision, in response to a rocket launch the United States says was a disguised long-range missile test, to break off a deal earlier this year to provide the impoverished state with food aid.

Pyongyang called the U.S. move a hostile act and said it was no longer bound to stick to its side of the February 29 agreement, dashing any hopes that new leader Kim Jong-un would soften a foreign policy that has for years been based on the threat of an atomic arsenal to leverage concessions out of regional powers.

"We have thus become able to take necessary retaliatory measures, free from the agreement," the official KCNA news agency said, without specifying what actions it might take.

Many analysts expect that with its third test, North Korea will for the first time try a nuclear device using highly enriched uranium, something it was long suspected of developing but which it only publicly admitted to about two years ago.

"If it conducts a nuclear test, it will be uranium rather than plutonium because North Korea would want to use the test as a big global advertisement for its newer, bigger nuclear capabilities," said Baek Seung-joo of the Seoul-based Korea Institute for Defence Analysis.

Defence experts say that by successfully enriching uranium, to make bombs of the type dropped on Hiroshima nearly 70 years ago, the North would be able to significantly build it up stocks of weapons-grade nuclear material.

It would also allow it more easily to manufacture a nuclear warhead to mount on a long-range missile.

The latest international outcry against Pyongyang followed last week's rocket launch, which the United States and others said was in reality the test of a long range missile with the potential to reach the U.S. mainland.

China, the North's main economic and diplomatic backer, called for "dialogue and communication" and continued engagement with the International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors.

North Korea has insisted that the rocket launch, which in a rare public admission it said failed, was meant to put a satellite into orbit as part of celebrations to mark the 100th birthday of former president Kim Il-sung, whose family has ruled the autocratic state since it was founded after World War Two. Kim died in 1994.

The peninsula has been divided ever since with the two Koreas yet to sign a formal peace treaty to end the 1950-53 Korean War.

SATELLITE IMAGES

Recent satellite images have showed that the North has pushed ahead with work at a facility where it conducted previous nuclear tests.

While the nuclear tests have successfully alarmed its neighbors, including China, they also showcase the North's technological skills which helps impress a hardline military at home and buyers of North Korean weapons, one of its few viable exports.

The North has long argued that in the face of a hostile United States, which has military bases in South Korea and Japan, it needs a nuclear arsenal to defend itself.

"The new young leadership of North Korea has a very stark choice; they need to take a hard look at their polices, stop the provocative action," U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said at a news conference in Brazil's capital.

The Swiss-educated Kim Jong-un, who is in his late 20s, rose to power after the death of his father, Kim Jong-il, last December. The country's propaganda machine has since made much of his physical likeness to his revered grandfather, the first leader and now North Korea's "eternal president".

But hopes that the young Kim could prove to be a reformer have faded fast. In his first public speech on Sunday, the chubby leader made clear that he would stick to the pro-military policies of his father that helped push the country into a devastating famine in the 1990s.

Kim is surrounded by the same coterie of generals that advised his father and he oversaw Sunday's mass military parade.

He urged his people and 1.2 million strong armed forces to "move forward to final victory" as he lauded his grandfather's and father's achievements in building the country's military.

Siegfried Hecker, a U.S. nuclear expert who in 2010 saw a uranium enrichment facility in North Korea, believes the state has 24-42 kg (53 to 95 pounds) of plutonium, enough for four to eight bombs.

Production of plutonium at its Yongbyon reprocessing plant has been halted since 2009 and producing highly enriched uranium would simultaneously allow Pyongyang to push ahead with its nuclear power program and augment its small plutonium stocks that could be used for weapons, Hecker says.

"I believe North Korean scientists and engineers have been working to design miniaturized warheads for years, but they will need to test to demonstrate that the design works: no nuclear test, no confidence," Hecker said in a paper last week.

"Unlike the claim that Pyongyang can make that its space launch is purely for civilian purposes, there is no such civilian cover for a nuclear test. It is purely for military reasons."

(Additional reporting by Choonsik Yoo and Jack Kim; Editing by Jonathan Thatcher and Nick Macfie)

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According to Global security, For many years, there has been a lack of understanding of the origins of North Korean strategic ballistic missile program. Equally absent from public the discussion about Missile Technology Control Regime is the assistance that Iran has provided to the North Koran strategic ballistic missile program and North Korea's contribution to Iran's strategic ballistic missile program.

The Taepo Dong-1 missile was test-fired in August 1998. In 1999 North Korea agreed to suspend tests of long-range missiles, and Pyongyang has extended that moratorium through 2003.

In October 2003 a report released by the South Korean defense ministry estimated that North Korea had shipped over 400 SCUD-class ballistic missiles to the Middle East since the 1980s. The biggest buyers were Iran, Iraq, Yemen, and Syria, but also include Egypt and Libya.

South Korea's defense ministry estimates that North Korea has about 600 Scuds and about 100 Nodong missiles. The [DPRK] North Korea was in 2008 credited by South Korea to have 800 deployed missiles but in March 2010 they were credited with 1,000 missiles deployed. That is 100-150 Scud-B's 300 Scud-C's, 350 Scud-ER's and 200 No-dong-A's equaling 1,000 deployed and perhaps 20 No-dong-B's in a single division identified. North Korea is also credited with having enough weapons grade plutonium to have created 6-8 nuclear device weapons that they will eventually be able to place inside a already perfected missile born re-entry vehicle to make a nuclear warhead according to South Korean government analysis.

May 29 and 30, 1993: North Korean missile test occurred North Korea fired a Nodong-1 missile into the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea), from a base in Hwadae County near Wonsan, North Korea. The target was a buoy floating in the Sea of Japan. The North Koreans were testing the missile so they could export it to Iran in return for oil. Japanese and United States officials waited a few days before disclosing the launch of the missile. Afterwards, North Korea reaffirmed its commitment to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Test 1: 1998 North Korean missile test- (August 31, 1998) - Taepodong-1: Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 ( Bright Star 1) was a satellite allegedly launched by North Korea on 31 August 1998. While the North Korean government claimed that the launch was successful, no objects were ever tracked in orbit from the launch, and outside North Korea it is considered to have been a failure. It was the first satellite to be launched as part of the Kwangmyŏngsŏng programme, and the first satellite that North Korea attempted to launch.

Test 2: 2006 North Korean missile test- (July 5, 2006) - Taepodong-2, Nodong-2 failed: Two rounds of North Korean missile tests were conducted on July 5, 2006. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea) reportedly fired at least seven separate missiles. These included two short-range Nodong-2 missiles, one Scud missile and up to two long-range Taepodong-2 missiles;[2] the latter having been estimated by United States intelligence agencies as having a potential range reaching as far as Alaska in its current stage.[3] Some, including Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer, believed that North Korea would carry out additional missile tests in the days that followed.

Test 3:* 2009 North Korean satellite rocket launch- (April 5, 2009) - Unha-2: Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 (Bright Star-2 or Lode Star-2) was a satellite the North Korean government claimed to have placed into orbit in April 2009. According to the North Korean government, an Unha-2 rocket carrying the satellite was launched on Sunday 5 April 2009 at 11:20 local time (02:20 UTC) from the Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground at Musudan-ri in northeastern North Korea. However, officials in South Korea and the United States reported that the rocket and any payload had fallen into the Pacific Ocean. The Russian Space Control concurred, stating that the satellite "simply is not there".

2009 North Korean nuclear testand following the nuclear test, Pyongyang also conducted several missile tests.

Test 4: 2012 North Korean satellite rocket launch- (April 12-16, 2012) - Unha-3: Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 (Bright Star-3 or Lode Star-3) was a North Korean Earth observation satellite, which according to the DPRK was for weather forecast purposes, and whose launch was widely portrayed in the West to be a veiled ballistic missile test. The satellite was launched on 13 April 2012 at 7:39 am KST aboard the Unha-3 carrier rocket from Sohae Satellite Launching Station. The rocket exploded 90 seconds after launch near the end of the firing of the first stage of the rocket. The launch was planned to mark the centenary of the birth of Kim Il-sung, the founder of the republic.

At least, 5 times of Missils or scud test have impacted to the sea of Japan and a few times of non test ones have impacted yellow sea which related that A South Korean naval vessel, the ROKS Cheonan, was allegedly sunk by a North Korean torpedo near Baengnyeong Island in the Yellow Sea. A rescue operation recovered 58 survivors but 46 sailors were killed in March 26, 2010 and same year, November 23, 2010: North Korea fired artillery at South Korea's Big Yeonpyeong island in the Yellow Sea and South Korea returned fire. Two South Korean marines and two South Korean civilians were killed, six were seriously wounded, and ten were treated for minor injuries. Approximately seventy South Korean houses were destroyed. and resent missile test impacted at sea of Yellow in South Korea near Kun san The satellite was launched on 13 April 2012 at 7:39 am KST aboard the Unha-3 carrier rocket from Sohae Satellite Launching Station. The rocket exploded 90 seconds after launch near the end of the firing of the first stage of the rocket. The launch was planned to mark the centenary of the birth of Kim Il-sung, the founder of the republic.

Yahoo reported that A bristling North Korea said on Apr. 18, 2012: it was ready to retaliate in the face of international condemnation over its failed rocket launch, increasing the likelihood the hermit state will push ahead with a third nuclear test. The following MSNBC news showing that there are countless arms and missiles are show off by their celebration for centenary of the birth of Kim Il-sung parade.

Meanwhile, US and South Korea continue exercise stronger and stronger.......
Korea Exercise Lets Battalion Stretch Its Wings

By Jim Garamone: American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, April 19, 2012 – Exercise Foal Eagle – an annual training exercise in South Korea – has given a Hawaii-based battalion an opportunity to spread its wings.

The exercise, which ends April 30, allows U.S. and South Korean service members to work together in defense of the Korean peninsula.

The exercise has added impetus this year, as North Korea launched a missile in defiance of United Nations agreements, said Army Lt. Col. Tim Hayden, commander of the 1st Battalion, 25th Infantry. His unit traveled to South Korea from its base in Hawaii to be part of the exercise.

“[The launch] did serve a strong point to remind us of our responsibility to maintain our readiness and our partnership with our Korean allies,” he added.

The battalion focused on both the training mission and the combined mission with South Korean partners. The unit worked closely with South Korean army units as the exercise unfolded. It is a type of mission the unit, which has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, has not practiced for years, Hayden said.

The battalion started preparing for movement last year and deployed in March. The unit has been able to train on everything from individual skills up through platoon and company level, the colonel said, and conducted combined training with the South Koreans.

“One of the events I’d like to highlight was a combined defensive live-fire shot here on Rodriguez Range,” Hayden said from South Korea. “It was a great event, because we partnered with a Korean tank platoon.”

The South Korean tankers partnered with the battalion’s mobile gun systems – a 105 mm main gun on a Stryker vehicle variant. This allowed the troops of both nations to fight a defensive live-fire battle together.

“What we found was through our troops leading procedures and our rehearsals was both the Korean army and our Army have a lot in common – we have high-caliber leaders, we have well-trained soldiers, we have very good equipment,” he said. “We can communicate and fight on the battlefield today as allies and partners.”

Many of the American soldiers are veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan, Hayden noted.

“What this has been able to do for us is focus on a higher-intensity fight, more of a decisive action, and fight in the terrain that we would have to fight here on the peninsula should a contingency arise,” he said. “The change of terrain has forced my leaders to think beyond the standard mission set they are used to in Iraq or Afghanistan.”

The colonel said his unit is ready for the type of combat that could happen in Korea. “We are ready,” he said. “We’ve mastered the basics, and we’re focused on our core competencies and our fundamental warfighting skills, and we remain disciplined in what we do.”

Sources: Yahoo, News, Fox news, Youtube, Wikipedia, and global security, MSNBC news, and DOD
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 19, 2012

North Korea Continues to Developing
A New Long Range Ballistic Missile

According to Yahoo news and Channel Pacific, After Failed Rocket on April 12, 2012, Kim Chong Un appeared first and made Celebrations marking the 100th anniversary which the nation founded in 1948 and the founder's birth on April 15 are designed to build loyalty to the dynasty and bolster the authority of the young leader, who took over when his father Kim Jong-Il died last December But several analysts see the launch flop as a damaging setback.

Inviting many foreign media, North Korea has become an object of public ridicule in the world, Masao Okonogi of Tokyo's Keio University told IHS Jane's Defense Weekly.

The North invited about 150 journalists to witness preparations for what it called a satellite launch and the anniversary celebrations.

But there has been only a brief mention of the failure of the launch, which was seen by the United States and its allies as a disguised ballistic missile test.
U.S. systems detected and tracked a launch of a North Korean TaepoDong-2 missile at 6:39 p.m. EDT.

US President Barack Obama said that Washington will work with the international community to further isolate North Korea.

The report shows that President addressed that North Korea has been trying to launch missiles like this for over a decade now, and they don't seem to be real good at it. They make all these investments, tens of millions of dollars, in rockets that don't work at a time when their people are starving, literally.

South Korea reported that the North apparently carried out four tests over 16 weeks until early this year at a test facility on the northeastern coast.

New missile program is separate from the one launched from last Friday. Four tests carried out over 16 weeks at facility on northeastern coast.

On April 12, 2012 rocket exploded in mid-air after flying for just two minutes but Japan is calling for crisis management measures. A senior defense official says that they will surely do something in order to restore their damaged dignity, and he raised the possibility of an upcoming nuclear test.

One woman interviewed by AFP at the stadium through an official guide said she had not known of the failure. Two other people said their country would succeed soon in putting a satellite into orbit.

Failure is the mother of success, said Jong Dae-Chol, a commerce ministry deputy director. Kim Tae-Sung, an officer in the 1.2 million-strong military, used the same phrase.

In reality, the North Korean economy today is characterized by macroeconomic instability, widening inequality and growing corruption, said Marcus Noland, of the Washington-based Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Outside observers, he wrote in an op-ed piece, believe per capita income today is lower than it was 20 years ago, partly because of a disastrous currency reform in November 2009.

Severe food shortages have persisted since a famine in the 1990s but the rocket launch has cost the North 240,000 tones of US food aid.

After a visit last autumn, UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos reported that there have the terrible levels of malnutrition, especially among the children.

Many countries are condemning North Korea for their immature and provocative action which caused the world serious problem and concerns: see below for more details what international world leaders have said:

It was completely world tension since the North Korea rocket launching announcement which the world had to preparing the worst cases of landing the rocket any countries and may caused the casualties : Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asia-Pacific Security Affairs Peter Lavoy said to the House Armed Services Committee that North Korea had indicated the rocket would be launched southward, but the U.S lacked confidence about the rocket’s stability and where the impact of debris would be. He said it is probably intended to land somewhere close to the Philippines or maybe Indonesia. He also said that South Korea and the Japanese island of Okinawa could also be affected and that the debris could fall on their countries and cause casualties.

Even Air traffic control authorities in North and South Korea issued warnings to aircraft associated with North Korea’s planned rocket launch. The warnings followed a message issued one week earlier by authorities in The Philippines concerning restrictions on airspace during the 12–16 April launch window. North Korea’s authorities have closed a route that runs across the sky to the south of the Sohae launch facility between two navigation waypoints named Bodok and Tomuk.

UN Secretary, General Ban Ki-moon said that seriously concerned about the satellite launch and called on Pyongyang to fully comply with the UN resolutions that ban any launch using ballistic missile technology. However, North Korea continues to developing the long range ballistic missiles per media.

Sources: Yahoo, News world HD5, AP, CNN, Asia Pacific. Wikipedia, and Youtube.
catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, April 15, 2012

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