President Donald J. Trump is Achieving a Safe and Secure Future in Space
INFRASTRUCTURE & TECHNOLOGY

Issued on: June 18, 2018  

This is a giant step toward inspiring future generations and toward reclaiming America’s proud destiny in space.

President Donald J. Trump

FURTHER SPACE DEVELOPMENT: President Donald J. Trump signed Space Policy Directive – 3 directing the United States to lead the management of traffic and mitigate the effects of debris in space.

Space Policy Directive – 3 provides guidelines and direction to ensure that the United States is a leader in providing a safe and secure environment as commercial and civil space traffic increases.

As space becomes increasingly contested, the demand for the Department of Defense to focus on protecting U.S. space assets and interests also increases.

At the same time, the rapid commercialization of space requires a traffic management framework that protects U.S. interests and considers the private sector’s needs.

The new Directive seeks to reduce the growing threat of orbital debris to the common interest of all nations.

The Directive articulates the policy of the United States to pursue and utilize both Government and commercial sector technologies to track and monitor space debris.

The Directive requires updates to the U.S. Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices and new guidelines for satellite design and operation.

 The new Directive sets guidelines for the United States to manage space traffic more effectively by spearheading new data sharing initiatives.

 The United States should continue to provide basic space situational awareness data and basic space traffic management services free of direct user fees.

The Department of Commerce will make space safety data and services available to the public, while the Department of Defense maintains the authoritative catalogue of space objects.

The United States will maintain and expand its leadership in space by increasing its capabilities and developing standards and best practices. This effort will:
 

Improve space situational awareness data standards and information sharing;

Leverage U.S. standards and best practices to shape international norms; and

Streamline processes and reduce regulatory burdens that inhibit commercial growth, enabling the U.S. commercial sector to lead the world in space.

 

A RENEWED VIGOR FOR SPACE: The new Space Policy Directive builds on the President’s efforts to reinstate the United States leadership role in space.
 

On May 24, 2018, the President signed Space Policy Directive – 2 to reform United States commercial space regulatory framework, seeking to ensure our place as a leader in space commerce.

On March 23, 2018, President Trump unveiled a National Space Strategy that laid out an approach to ensuring that the United States is strong and competitive in the space environment.

On December 11, 2017, the President signed Space Policy Directive – 1, instructing NASA to return United States astronauts to the Moon, followed by human missions to Mars.

On June 30 2017, President Trump signed an Executive Order reviving the National Space Council for the first time in 24 years.

Remarks by President Trump at a Meeting with
the National Space Council and Signing of Space Policy Directive-3

INFRASTRUCTURE & TECHNOLOGY: Issued on: June 18, 2018

    East Room

12:15 P.M. EDT

Welcome to the third meeting of the National Space Council.  I want to begin by recognizing our great Vice President, Mike Pence, who’s been so involved.  And, Mike, I want to thank you for the incredible commitment to American leadership in space.

I also want to thank Secretary Wilbur Ross, Secretary Elaine Chao, Director Mulvaney, Director Coats, Administrator Bridenstine — and congratulations, wherever you are.  Where is he?  Where is he?  Congratulations.  You better do a good job.  (Laughter.)  I’ll say you’re fired in two minutes.  (Applause.)  You have a lot of support, and you’ve loved this right from the beginning.

ADMINISTRATOR BRIDENSTINE:  Yes, sir.

THE PRESIDENT:  He was in Congress.  He did an awfully good job, but this was his love.  Right?

ADMINISTRATOR BRIDENSTINE:  Yes, sir.

THE PRESIDENT:  So good luck.  Secretary Wilson, General Dunford, Undersecretary Thompson, Deputy Secretary Shanahan, and Acting Deputy Secretary Grady for being here today.

We’re honored to be joined by Congressmen Robert Aderholt, Brian Babin, and Dana Rohrabacher.  Stand up, Congressmen.  Please.  Please.  Thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  And a special welcome to a strong, powerful, wonderful woman.  Does a great job as governor of one of my favorite places in the world, Alabama — Kay Ivey.  Kay.  (Applause.)  Am I doing okay in Alabama?

PARTICIPANT:  Yes, sir.

THE PRESIDENT:  I better do okay in Alabama.  We love Alabama.

I also want to recognize three true American heroes.  The first woman to command a Space Shuttle, the great Eileen Collins.  Stand up, Eileen.  (Applause.)  Great job.  Great job.  That’s a lot of time in space.  Along with legendary Apollo astronauts Jack Schmitt and Buzz Aldrin.  Buzz has been a friend of mine for a long time.  Jack, thank you very much.  Thank you.  Great.  (Applause.)

And I also have a list of some of the CEOs and chairmen and presidents of these incredible companies.  Wes Bush, CEO of Northrup Grumman.  Where’s Wes?  Wes, thank you.  Thank you very much.  Thank you, Wes.  Gwynne Shotwell.  Gwynne?  Stand up, Gwynne.  She’ll end up running for office.  Right?  (Applause.)  Bob Smith, CEO of Blue Origin, who’s very active.  Thank you, Bob.  I hear you’re doing a great job.  (Applause.)  President and CEO, United Launch Alliance.  That’s a combination of Boeing and Lockheed on the Space Launch System, SLS.

I don’t like when Boeing and Lockheed get together because the pricing only goes up, but that’s okay in this case.  (Laughter.)  I don’t know.  I don’t love that stuff.  We’re going to have to talk about that, your joining those two companies.  Oh.  (Laughter and applause.)  Oh, boy.  Look at Dennis.  Dennis is so happy.  I don’t like that stuff, Mike.  (Laughter.)

Marillyn Hewson, who has done a fantastic job at Lockheed Martin.  Marillyn?  Marillyn.  You have done.  (Applause.)  What do you think of that merger for the space — what do you think?  Look at them; they’re sitting together.  Oh.  Boeing.  (Laughter.)  Oh, it’s — no wonder we don’t get the pricing we want.  Huh?

Dennis Muilenburg, friend of mine.  A great guy.  The head of Boeing.  And, boy, have you done a good job on all fronts — commercial, military.  Both of you.  What a job you’ve both done.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Stay apart.  Stay apart.  Don’t get together.  Stay apart.

And, you know, just a great group of other executives are here from the top companies.  And it’s patriots like you that are the reason why America was first in flight, first to the moon, and why America will always be first in space.  You know, before I got here, it wasn’t looking so good.  (Applause.)  Before we came in, I will tell you, they didn’t have such big plans for space.  Now they have plans.

And it’s great, not only in terms of jobs and everything else; it’s great for the psyche of our country.  This morning it came out that small business is the most optimistic it’s ever been in the history of our country.  That’s pretty good.  Now, I don’t know if they go back to 1776.  I don’t know if they go back to, you know, areas of a little bit earlier, slightly, like by 100 years or 200 years.  But I will tell you, I have never seen optimism like we have right now.  So it’s a very exciting time.

I want to also say that when it comes to space, too often, for too many years, our dreams of exploration and discovery were really squandered by politics and bureaucracy, and we knocked that out.  So important for our psyche, what’s you’re doing.  It’s going to be important monetarily and militarily.  But so important for right up here — the psyche.  We don’t want China and Russia and other countries leading us.  We’ve always led — we’ve gone way far afield for decades now, having to do with our subject today.  We’re going to be the leader by far.  We’re behind you a thousand percent.

America’s vital interest in space lost out to special interests in Washington, except, of course, for the senators and congressmen here.  They would never do it.  Right, Dana?

But all of that is changing.  We know that.  My administration is reclaiming America’s heritage as the world’s greatest space-faring nation.  The essence of the American character is to explore new horizons and to tame new frontiers.  But our destiny, beyond the Earth, is not only a matter of national identity, but a matter of national security.  So important for our military.  So important.  And people don’t talk about it.

When it comes to defending America, it is not enough to merely have an American presence in space.  We must have American dominance in space.  So important.

Very importantly, I’m here by directing the Department of Defense and Pentagon to immediately begin the process necessary to establish a space force as the sixth branch of the armed forces.  That’s a big statement.

We are going to have the Air Force and we are going to have the Space Force — separate but equal.  It is going to be something.  So important.  General Dunford, if you would carry that assignment out, I would be very greatly honored, also.  Where’s General Dunford?  General?  Got it?

GENERAL DUNFORD:  We got it.

THE PRESIDENT:  Let’s go get it, General.  (Applause.)  But that’s the importance that we give it.  We’re going to have the Space Force.

One year ago, I revived the National Space Council and put exactly the right man in charge, and that’s our friend, Mike Pence.  He feels very strongly about this.  And in December, I signed a historic directive that will return Americans to the moon for the first time since 1972, if you can believe that.  (Applause.)

Always remembering it’s about that, but it’s also about jobs and the economy.  This is a great thing we’re doing.

This time, we will do more than plant our flag and leave our footprints.  We will establish a long-term presence, expand our economy, and build the foundation for the eventual mission to Mars — which is actually going to happen very quickly.  And, you know, I’ve always said that rich guys seem to like rockets.  So all of those rich guys that are dying for our real estate to launch their rockets, we won’t charge you too much.  Just go ahead.  If you beat us to Mars, we’ll be very happy and you’ll be even more famous.  But they do like — explain that.  Where’s Eric?  They do like rockets, for some reason, huh?  They like those rockets.

But you know what?  If — as long as he’s — as long as it’s an American rich person, that’s good.  Okay?  (Laughter.)  They can beat us.  (Applause.)  We’ll save a little money, and they can beat us and we’re taking full credit for it.  Don’t worry about it.  (Laughter.)

But we’ll be setting aggressive timelines, challenging old ways of doing business, and we will be expecting real results.  And we are making our incredible facilities — okay? — available to these people that have been doing so incredibly by themselves on rocketry.  So you’re invited.  The rent won’t be high.

I am instructing my administration to embrace the budding commercial space industry.  We are modernizing out-of-date space regulations.  They’re way out of date.  They haven’t been changed in many, many years.  And today we’re taking one more step to unleash the power of American ingenuity.  In a few moments, I will sign a new directive to federal departments and agencies.  They will work together with American industry to implement a state-of-the-art framework for space traffic management.  But don’t let it get too out of control, please.  We know about what’s going on with a lot of other rules and regulations.

By the way, we’ve set the all-time record in history of this country in cutting regulation.  So when I hear about that, I get a little bit — (applause) — a little bit tenuous.  Be careful.  Don’t get too carried away.

But we have.  We’ve cut more regulations than any administration, whether it’s four years, eight years, or sixteen years, in one case.  We’ve cut more regulations than any other President in history.  And I actually think that, along with the massive tax cuts, I think that the regulation cutting may have even had more of an impact on the economy.  It’s been incredible.

We have regulation.  We have a lot of regulation.  We have good regulation.  But you don’t need 20 years to get rejected from building a highway.  We can reject you in two years or one year.  We have it down from seventeen years, down to two.  We expect to get it down to one.  And if it’s not good, we’re going to reject.  But it’s going to be a fast rejection.  You’re not going to go an entire lifetime only to find it’s not going to be built.

Two previous administrations tried and failed to develop a system to deal with congested conditions in orbit.  We are finally going to get it done.  It’s going to happen fast.  One year from now, our nation will mark an important milestone in human history: half a century since Americans first stepped off the Eagle and onto the moon.  That was a big — that was a big day.  Right?

In that magnificent moment, the American astronaut embodied the incredible spirit of America: the confidence of a cowboy, the skill of a fighter pilot, the ambition of a scientist, and the courage of a true, true, brilliant, tough warrior.  They bounded fearlessly into the unknown to be there first.  They did the impossible because they knew that, together, there is absolutely nothing Americans can’t do.  When we get together, there’s nobody even close.

Now we are ready to begin the next great chapter of American space exploration.  This is a very important day.  This is a very important gathering.  A new generation of young people seeks to challenge — really challenge hard — to get their talent and their skill to work.  And now we’re giving them a forum and a platform from which they can put that genius to work.

Legions of welders and metalworkers, scientists and engineers stand ready to build a powerful new rocket and gleaming new spaceships.  And that goes with all of the other things that we’re building in our country.

Our nation of pioneers still yearns to conquer the unknown, because we are Americans and the future belongs totally to us.  Once more, we will launch intrepid souls blazing through the sky and soaring into the heavens.  Once more, we will summon the American spirit to tame the next great American frontier.  And once more, we will proudly lead humanity — and that’s what it is, it’s humanity — beyond the Earth and into those forbidden skies, but they will not be forbidden for long.

You’re very important people.  You have a great, great contribution.  What you’re doing has been incredible, but it will be even more incredible — far more incredible — because we are giving you a platform, the likes of which nobody has ever been given before.  I am a big believer.  You will go out there and you will take that frontier, which is largely unknown by man or woman, and you will learn everything there is to know about it.  And what you’re doing is so important — remember — economically, militarily, scientifically.  In every way, there is no place like space.

Good luck, General Dunford and the Joint Chiefs.  I want to wish you a lot of luck with Space Force.  But that shows how important it is.  Congratulations on your tremendous success, but you’re going to have far more success right now.

Thank you very much.  Thank you.  Thank you.  Thank you, Mike.  (Applause.)

Okay, everybody.  Here’s a big one.  Right?  Would anybody like me not to sign this?  (Laughter.)  Is there anybody in this room?  They would be in big trouble, I think.

(The directive is signed.)  (Applause.)

Thank you, everybody.  I have a few pens.  Pass them around.  Okay.  Thank you very much, everybody.  Congratulations.  Great day.  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Thank you.

END

12:37 P.M. EDT

2018 Nuclear Posture Review Resource

With the release of President Trump’s Nuclear Posture Review (NPR), the Federation of American Scientists presents its 2018 NPR Resource with a searchable version of the leaked NPR draft, analysis from FAS and other experts, and historical context on the past three NPRs of Presidents Obama, Clinton, and Bush.

Striving for a Safer World since 1945:  In November 1945, the Federation of Atomic Scientists was founded by Manhattan Project scientists who helped construct the first atomic bombs. These scientists were united by the credo that all scientists, engineers, and other technically-trained thinkers have an ethical obligation to ensure the technological fruits of their intellect and labor are applied to the benefit of humankind.

In early 1946, the Federation of Atomic Scientists rebranded as the Federation of American Scientists. This new FAS was still motivated by its original mission but looked to broaden and diversify its network of supporters to include all who want to reduce nuclear dangers and ultimately prevent global catastrophe. With your support, FAS will continue to strengthen its network of experts and thinkers to uphold its mission established in 1945: strive to make the world a safer, more informed place.
 

The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) is a 501(c)(3) organization with the stated intent of using science and scientific analysis to attempt to make the world more secure. FAS was founded in 1945 by scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project to develop the first atomic bombs.

With 100 sponsors, FAS claims that it promotes a safer and more secure world by developing and advancing solutions to important science and technology security policy problems by educating the public and policy makers, and promoting transparency through research and analysis to maximize impact on policy. FAS projects are organized in three main programs: nuclear security, government secrecy, and biosecurity.

The United States Space Command (USSPACECOM) was a Unified Combatant Command of the United States Department of Defense, created in 1985 to help institutionalize the use of outer space by the United States Armed Forces. The Commander in Chief of U.S. Space Command (CINCUSSPACECOM), with headquarters at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, also functioned as the Commander in Chief of the binational U.S.-Canadian North American Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD), and for the majority of time during USSPACECOM's existence also as the Commander of the U.S. Air Force major command Air Force Space Command. Military space-operations coordinated by USSPACECOM proved to be very valuable for the U.S.-led coalition in the 1991 Persian Gulf War.

The U.S. military has relied on satellite communications, intelligence, navigation, missile-warning and weather systems in areas of conflict since at least the early 1990s, including in the Balkans, in Southwest Asia and in Afghanistan. Space systems have since then been considered[by whom?] as indispensable providers of tactical information to U.S. forces.

As part of an ongoing initiative to transform the U.S. military, on June 26, 2002, Secretary of DefenseDonald Rumsfeld announced that U.S. Space Command would merge with USSTRATCOM. The Unified Command Plan directed that Unified Combatant Commands be capped at ten, and with the formation of the new United States Northern Command, one would have to be deactivated in order to maintain that level. Thus the USSPACECOM merged into an expanded USSTRATCOM, which would retain the U.S. Strategic Command name and would be headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska. The merger aimed to improve combat effectiveness and to speed up information collection and assessment needed for strategic decision-making.

Within STRATCOM, responsibilities for space were first held by the Joint Functional Component Command for Space and Global Strike until July 2006 when the command was divided. As of 2016 the Joint Functional Component Command for Space oversees U.S. military space operations.

Useful links

•   United States Air Force portal

•   Military of the United States portal

•   Nuclear weapons and the United States

•   LGM-30 Minuteman ICBM

•   Ohio-class submarine

•   B-2 Spirit

•   B-52 Stratofortress

•   E-6B Mercury

Strategic Air Command

Sources: White House, Youtube, wikipedia,FAS

Designed  by catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, June 18, 2018