Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel to discuss the situation in Gaza. The President welcomed the release of hostages by Hamas over the past three days, including a young American girl. The two leaders also discussed the pause in the fighting and surge in much needed additional humanitarian assistance into Gaza. The Prime Minister thanked the President for his tireless efforts to help broker and fully implement this deal. The two leaders agreed that the work is not yet done and that they will continue working to secure the release of all hostages. The two leaders agreed to remain in close contact over the coming days.
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As of 26 November 2023, a total of 41 hostages had been released by Hamas during the four-day ceasefire. Of those released, 26 were Israeli (some being dual citizens) with a breakdown of 13 released on 24 November and 13 on 25 November. In addition, 14 Thai hostages and one Filipino were released as part of a separate deal. An additional 17 hostages (including 14 Israelis and one American)were released on 26 November, in exchange for 39 Palestinian prisoners. The Palestinians prisoners that were freed as part of the deal had been convicted of offenses ranging from attempted murder to less severe ones such as dealing damage to property, hindering police work or assembling unlawfully. Other offenses included assault of police officers, rock-throwing, hurling firebombs, arson, and possession of firearms or explosives. Some were arrested but not convicted. Many prisoners belonged to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and PFLP. Later, Israel published list of 300 Palestinian prisoners that it will release in exchange for Israeli hostages in Gaza, 287 of which are below the age of 18.
The IDF confirmed on 13 October that Israeli remains were located and retrieved in the Gaza Strip. On 14 October, Hamas stated that nine hostages had been killed over a 24-hour period due to Israeli airstrikes.[On 4 November, Hamas reported that 60 hostages had died as a result of Israel's bombing of Gaza. An Israeli official responded that "Regardless of what Hamas claims, any harm done to hostages is Hamas's responsibility and they will be held accountable." According to the IDF, half of the hostages were killed during the abduction or died in captivity. At least two bodies of deceased hostages have been recovered, as of 16 November.
Along with reported CCTV footage released on 19 November, Israel announced that an IDF soldier who had been captured on 7 October had been killed by Hamas while being held at the Al-Shifa hospital. Hamas denied this and indicated the soldier had been previously reported by them as being killed by an Israeli airstrike on 9 November.
On 20 October, Hamas released two American hostages for humanitarian reasons and in response to Qatari and US pressure. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said it helped facilitate the release of the hostages by transporting them from Gaza to Israel.
On 23 October, Hamas released two Israeli women hostages, aged 79 and 85, for humanitarian reasons after mediation by Qatar and Egypt. The ICRC helped transport them out of Gaza. The released hostages were from the Nir Oz kibbutz. One of the released hostages, Yocheved Lifshitz, and her husband Oded, a journalist still in captivity, are known peace activists that helped Palestinians in Gaza get to hospitals in Israel. Lifshitz's daughter Sharone said that Lifshitz and other hostages were held in a "huge network" of tunnels. Lifshitz was critical of both the Shin Bet and the IDF, and the press conference was criticized as a PR disaster for Israel.
On 27 October, a Hamas official said that Hamas could not release the hostages taken during the attack on Israel until a ceasefire is agreed.
On 22 November, Israel and Hamas agreed to the release 150 of Palestinian prisoners and a four-day cease-fire in exchange for Hamas's release of approximately 50 of the hostages. On 24 November, the release of 50 women and children hostages by Hamas over a four day period began after negotiations with Israel, with hostages being released into the care of the Red Cross through the Rafah Border Crossing and then to the Israeli Hatzerim Military Base. Some of this group were dual and foreign nationals, with individuals from Israel, Thailand, and the Philippines counted in the first group released.
As of 26 November 2023, a total of 41 hostages had been released by Hamas during the four-day ceasefire. Of those released, 26 were Israeli (some being dual citizens) with a breakdown of 13 released on 24 November and 13 on 25 November. In addition, 14 Thai hostages and one Filipino were released as part of a separate deal. An additional 17 hostages (including 14 Israelis and one American) were released on 26 November, in exchange for 39 Palestinian prisoners. The Palestinians prisoners that were freed as part of the deal had been convicted of offenses ranging from attempted murder to less severe ones such as dealing damage to property, hindering police work or assembling unlawfully. Other offenses included assault of police officers, rock-throwing, hurling firebombs, arson, and possession of firearms or explosives. Some were arrested but not convicted. Many prisoners belonged to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and PFLP. Later, Israel published list of 300 Palestinian prisoners that it will release in exchange for Israeli hostages in Gaza, 287 of which are below the age of 18.
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel to discuss the situation in Gaza. The President welcomed the release of hostages by Hamas over the past three days, including a young American girl. The two leaders also discussed the pause in the fighting and surge in much needed additional humanitarian assistance into Gaza. The Prime Minister thanked the President for his tireless efforts to help broker and fully implement this deal. The two leaders agreed that the work is not yet done and that they will continue working to secure the release of all hostages. The two leaders agreed to remain in close contact over the coming days.
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NOVEMBER 25, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Amir Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani of Qatar
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with Amir Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani and Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al Thani of Qatar on implementation of the hostage deal and humanitarian pause in Gaza. The leaders discussed hurdles to implementation of the deal and mechanisms for resolving those hurdles as soon as possible. They agreed to remain in close contact to ensure the deal is fully implemented according to its terms.
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NOVEMBER 24, 2023
Remarks by President Biden on the Release of Hostages from Gaza
SPEECHES AND REMARKS
White Elephant Nantucket
Nantucket, Massachusetts
2:16 P.M. EST
THE PRESIDENT: Hey, folks. We all set?
AIDE: Yes, sir.
THE PRESIDENT: All right. Yesterday, families all across America gathered together with their loved ones and to — to give thanks.
We have much to be thankful for in America: the food on our tables, the family and loved ones in our homes, and the many blessings that come from living in the greatest nation on Earth.
And today, we can also be thankful of families being recruited and reunited with loved ones who have been held hostage for nearly 50 days.
Beginning this morning, under a deal reached by extensive U.S. diplomacy, including numerous calls I’ve made from the Oval Office to leaders across the region, fighting in Gaza will halt for four days.
This deal also is structured to allow a pause to continue for more than 50 hostages to be released. That’s our goal.
This morning, I’ve been engaged with my team as we began the first difficult days of implementing this deal.
It is only a start, but, so far, it’s gone well. Earlier this morning, 13 Israeli hostages were released, including an elderly woman — a grandmother — and mothers with their young children, some under the age of six years old.
Separately, several Thai nationals and Filipino nationals who were also kidnapped by Hamas on the 7th, they were released as well.
All of these hostages have been through a terrible ordeal, and this is the beginning of a long journey of healing for them.
The teddy bears waiting to greet those children at the hospital are a stark reminder of the trauma these children have been through and at such a very young age.
Jill and I — and Jill is with me here — are keeping them all in our prayers today.
Today — today has been the product of a lot of hard work and weeks of personal engagement.
From the moment Hamas kidnapped these people, I, along with my team, have worked around the clock to secure their release.
We saw the first results of this effort with the release of two American hostages in late October followed by the release of two Israeli hostages.
I have consistently pressed for a pause in the fighting for two reasons: to accelerate and expand the humanitarian assistance going into Gaza and, two, to facilitate the release of hostages.
And over the past several weeks, I’ve spoken repeatedly with the Emir of Qatar, the President Sisi of Egypt, and Prime Minister Netanya- — Netanyahu of Israel to help secure this deal — to nail it down. And I want to thank all three leaders for their personal partnership to get this done.
I spoke with the Emir and President El-Sisi and the Prime Minister Netanyahu again on Wednesday to confirm the elements of the engagement.
As I said, today’s release are the start of a process. We expect more hostages to be released tomorrow and more the day after and more the day after that. Over the next few days, we expect that dozens of hostages will be returned to their families.
We also remember all those who are still being held and renew our commitment to work for their release as well. Two American women and one four-year-old child, Abigail, who remains among those missing.
We also will not stop until we get these hostages brought home and an answer to their whereabouts.
I remain in personal contact with the leaders of Qatar, Egypt, and Israel to make sure this stays on track and every aspect of the deal is implemented.
You know, this extended pause in the fighting brings a critical opportunity to deliver much-needed food, medicine, water, and fuel to the civilians in Gaza, and we are not wasting one single minute.
Since my trip to Israel last month, I’ve been focused on accelerating the delivery of humanitarian assistance to Gaza in coordination with the United Nations and the Red Cross.
I just spoke with my Special Envoy for the Middle East Humanitarian Issues, David Satterfield, for an update, and I’ve asked him to monitor our progress hour by hour and keep me personally informed.
From the beginning, we have put in place mechanisms to prevent Hamas from diverting these supplies, and we are continuing that effort to make sure aid gets to the people who need it.
More than 200 trucks arrived at the crossing point in Egypt into Gaza today. These trucks carry food and medicine, as well as fue- — fuel and cooking gas. The fuel will be used not only to power the trucks delivering these lifesaving supplies but for desalinization, for water wells, for hospitals, and for bakeries.
And hundreds more trucks are getting in position as well, ready to enter Gaza over the coming days to support the innocent Palestinians who are suffering greatly because of this war that Hamas has unleashed. Hamas doesn’t give a damn about them.
We also look to the future. As we look to the future, we have to end this cycle of violence in the Middle East.
We need to renew our resolve to pursue this two-state solution where Israelis and Palestinians can one day live side by side in a two-state solution with equal measure of freedom and dignity.
Two states for two peoples. And it’s more important now than ever.
Hamas unleashed this terrorist attack because they fear nothing more than Israelis and Palestinians living side by side in peace.
You know, to continue down the path of terror and violence and killing and war is to give Hamas what they seek. And we can’t do that.
So, today, let’s continue to be thankful for all the families who are now and those who will soon be brought together again.
And I want to one — once again thank the Emir of Qatar, President Sisi of Egypt, and Prime Minister Netanyahu for their partnership to make what we’ve done so far possible and for their continued leadership as we all keep working to implement this deal.
And over the coming days, I’ll remain engaged with leaders throughout the Middle East as we all work together to build a better future for the region — a future where this kind of violence is unthinkable; a future where all children in the region — every child — Jewish, Muslim, Christian, Israeli, Palestinian, Arab — grow up knowing only peace. That’s what we do.
We’re waiting now — it’ll be just a matter of — I thought maybe even as soon as by the time I got here. But in the next hour or so, we’ll know what the second wave of releases are. And I’m hopeful that it’s — it’s as — as we anticipate.
So, thank you all for listening. I’ll take a few questions.
Q Mr. President, when will the first American hostages be released, since none were included today?
THE PRESIDENT: We don’t know when that will occur, but we’re going to be — expect it to occur. And we don’t know what the list of all the hostages are and when they’ll be released, but we know the numbers that are going to be released. So, it is my hope and expectation it will be soon.
Q And of the 10 Americans that are unaccounted for, do you know all of their conditions? Are they all alive?
THE PRESIDENT: We don’t know all their conditions.
Q Mr. President, how long do you expect this war is going to take? And have you encouraged Prime Minister Netanyahu to set a timeline — say, by the end of this year?
THE PRESIDENT: I’ve encouraged the Prime Minister to — to focus on trying to reduce the number of casualties while he is attempting to eliminate Hamas, which is a legitimate objective he has. That’s a difficult task, and I don’t know how long it will take.
My expectation and hope is that, as we move forward, the rest of the Arab world and the region is also putting pressure on all sides to slow this down, to bring this to an end as quickly as we can.
Q Mr. President, do you trust Hamas to uphold their end of the deal?
Q Mr. President, what are the chances of this truce could be extended by a few days or more?
THE PRESIDENT: I think the chances are real.
Q Mr. President, there are members of your party who would like to see conditions placed on aid to Israel. What is your view on that? They would like to see, you know, a reduction in the bombing and that sort of thing.
THE PRESIDENT: Well, I think that’s a — a worthwhile thought, but I don’t think if I started off with that we’d ever gotten to where we are today.
Q Mr. President —
THE PRESIDENT: We have to take this a piece at a time.
Q Mr. President, do you trust Hamas to uphold their end of the deal?
THE PRESIDENT: I don’t trust Hamas to do anything right. I only trust Hamas to respond to pressure.
Q Mr. President, you said you were hoping to get cooperation from Arab leaders. What are you hearing from them when you talk to them? What would you like to see them do?
THE PRESIDENT: I’m hearing a lot, but I’m not going to speak to it right now. There’s an overwhelming desire on the part of the region to — let me back up. I’m — I cannot prove what I’m about to say, but I believe one of the reasons why Hamas struck when they did was they knew that I was working very closely with the Saudis and others in the region to bring peace to the region by having recognition of Israel and Israel’s right to exist.
You may recall when we did the G20 about — a little while ago, I was able to get a resolution — I — a statement passed through there saying we were going to build a railroad from Riyadh all the way through the Middle East into — into Saudi Arabia, Israel, et cetera, and all the way up to Europe. Not the — not the railroad, but it would be an — an underground pipeline and then railroad.
The whole idea is: There’s overwhelming interest — and I think most Arab nations know it — in coordinating with one another to change the dynamic in their region for a longer-term peace. And that is what I’m going to continue to work on.
Thank you all very, very much. I appreciate it.
Q Thank you, Mr. President.
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you.
Q Happy Thanksgiving.
THE PRESIDENT: Happy Thanksgiving to you all. I hope you enjoyed it.
2:26 P.M. EST
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NOVEMBER 22, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi of Egypt
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi of Egypt to express his appreciation for Egypt’s efforts to reach a deal for the release of hostages held by Hamas together with a humanitarian pause in Gaza. They discussed coordination to further surge humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in Gaza. The President reiterated that under no circumstances will the United States permit the forced relocation of Palestinians from Gaza or the West Bank, or the besiegement of Gaza, or the redrawing of the borders of Gaza. He also affirmed that under no circumstances can Gaza remain a sanctuary for Hamas where they can threaten Israel and Palestinians alike and imperil any pathway to a durable peace. The President affirmed his commitment to the establishment of a Palestinian state and recognized Egypt’s essential role in setting the conditions for that outcome. The two leaders agreed to remain in close contact over the coming days as the deal to release hostages from Hamas is fully implemented.
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NOVEMBER 22, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel to welcome the deal for the release of at least 50 hostages held by Hamas. The two leaders discussed the pause in the fighting, which will allow for surging in much needed humanitarian assistance into Gaza. The Prime Minister thanked the President for his tireless efforts, and those of his team, to help broker this deal. The two leaders agreed that the work is not yet done and the President assured the Prime Minister that he will continue working to secure the release of all remaining hostages. The President further emphasized the importance of maintaining calm along the Lebanese border as well as in the West Bank. The two leaders agreed to remain in close contact directly and through their teams over the coming days.
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NOVEMBER 22, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Amir Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani of Qatar
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with Amir Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani of Qatar to express his appreciation to Qatar and the personal role of the Amir and his team in reaching a deal for the release of hostages held by Hamas together with a humanitarian pause in Gaza. The two leaders committed to remain in close contact to ensure the deal is fully implemented and to ultimately secure the release of all hostages. They reiterated the importance of protecting civilian lives, respecting international humanitarian law, and increasing and sustaining humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in Gaza. President Biden and Sheikh Tamim agreed to continue close consultation on setting the conditions for a durable and sustainable peace in the Middle East, to include the establishment of a Palestinian state.
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NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Statement by Vice President Harris on the Hostage Release in Gaza
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
Today, thanks to the leadership of President Biden and other leaders, an agreement has been reached that will lead to the release of dozens of hostages who were taken in brutal acts of terrorism by Hamas on October 7. Doug and I pray for the well-being of all the hostages and are grateful some will soon be reunited with their loved ones.
I welcome the commitment that Israel has made to support an extended pause to ensure this deal can be fully carried out and to ensure additional humanitarian assistance reaches civilians in Gaza. The flow of aid must substantially increase and civilians must be protected. We also call on Hamas to release all the remaining hostages.
President Biden and I have no higher priority than the safety of Americans, and we welcome that today’s agreement means some Americans should be coming home. As I have told families of Americans held hostage: as they advocate for the release of their loved ones, they are not alone. We will not waver in our commitment to these Americans.
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NOVEMBER 21, 2023
Statement from President Joe Biden on the Hostage Release in Gaza
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
I welcome the deal to secure the release of hostages taken by the terrorist group Hamas during its brutal assault against Israel on October 7th.
Jill and I have been keeping all those held hostage and their loved ones close to our hearts these many weeks, and I am extraordinarily gratified that some of these brave souls, who have endured weeks of captivity and an unspeakable ordeal, will be reunited with their families once this deal is fully implemented.
I thank Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani of Qatar and President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi of Egypt for their critical leadership and partnership in reaching this deal. And I appreciate the commitment that Prime Minister Netanyahu and his government have made in supporting an extended pause to ensure this deal can be fully carried out and to ensure the provision of additional humanitarian assistance to alleviate the suffering of innocent Palestinian families in Gaza. I look forward to speaking with each of these leaders and staying in close contact as we work to ensure this deal is carried through in its entirety. It is important that all aspects of this deal be fully implemented.
As President, I have no higher priority than ensuring the safety of Americans held hostage around the world. That’s why—from the earliest moments of Hamas’s brutal assault—my national security team and I have worked closely with regional partners to do everything possible to secure the release of our fellow citizens. We saw the first results of that effort in late October, when two Americans were reunited with their loved ones. Today’s deal should bring home additional American hostages, and I will not stop until they are all released.
Today’s deal is a testament to the tireless diplomacy and determination of many dedicated individuals across the United States Government to bring Americans home.
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OCTOBER 31, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan. The leaders discussed the latest developments in Gaza and their shared commitment to facilitating the increased, sustained delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza and the resumption of essential services. The President reiterated the importance of protecting civilian lives and respecting international humanitarian law, as Israel defends its citizens and combats terrorism. They also agreed that it is critical to ensure that Palestinians are not forcibly displaced outside of Gaza. The leaders discussed urgent mechanisms to stem violence, calm rhetoric, and reduce regional tensions. The President and King Abdullah affirmed their commitment to work together and with other regional partners to set the conditions for a durable and sustainable peace in the Middle East to include the establishment of a Palestinian state. The President expressed appreciation to the King for Jordan’s role in promoting regional stability, reaffirmed Jordan as a critical ally, and confirmed unwavering U.S. support for Jordan and His Majesty’s leadership.
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OCTOBER 29, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi of Egypt
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi of Egypt to express his appreciation for Egypt’s leading role in efforts to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the civilian population of Gaza. The two leaders committed to the significant acceleration and increase of assistance flowing into Gaza beginning today and then continuously. They also discussed the importance of protecting civilian lives, respect for international humanitarian law, and ensuring that Palestinians in Gaza are not displaced to Egypt or any other nation. The President briefed President Sisi on U.S. efforts to ensure that regional actors not expand the conflict in Gaza and also on continuing efforts to secure the release of hostages. President Biden and President Sisi affirmed their commitment to work together to set the conditions for a durable and sustainable peace in the Middle East to include the establishment of a Palestinian state.
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke this morning with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel. The leaders discussed developments in Gaza. The President reiterated that Israel has every right and responsibility to defend its citizens from terrorism and underscored the need to do so in a manner consistent with international humanitarian law that prioritizes the protection of civilians. The President and Prime Minister discussed ongoing efforts to locate and secure the release of hostages, to include American citizens who remain unaccounted for and may be held by Hamas. The President underscored the need to immediately and significantly increase the flow of humanitarian assistance to meet the needs of civilians in Gaza. The President and the Prime Minister agreed to remain in regular consultation both directly and through their respective national security teams.
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OCTOBER 26, 2023
Pentagon Press Briefing: Air Force Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder Addresses the Media
OCTOBER 25, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke this afternoon with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel. The leaders discussed developments in Gaza as well as ongoing efforts to locate and secure the release of hostages to include American citizens we believe are held by Hamas. They also reviewed ongoing discussions to ensure safe passage for foreign nationals wishing to depart Gaza as soon as possible. The President discussed ongoing U.S. support for the continuous flow of humanitarian support to the civilian population in Gaza and welcomed efforts to increase this support over the coming period. The President reiterated that Israel has every right and responsibility to defend its citizens from terrorism and to do so in a manner consistent with international humanitarian law. He also noted the importance of focusing on what comes after this crisis to include a pathway for a permanent peace between Israelis and Palestinians, emphasizing that Hamas does not represent the Palestinian people or their legitimate aspirations. They agreed to remain in regular consultation both directly and through their respective national security teams.
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U.S. congressional delegation press conference in Tel Aviv
October 21st, 2023
Via U.S. Embassy Jerusalem
Senators Lindsey Graham, Ben Cardin, Jack Reed, Susan Collins, John Thune, Chris Coons, Richard Blumenthal ,Cory Booker, Daniel Sullivan, Katie Britt deliver statements live from Tel Aviv
Israeli Airstrike WIPED OUT Major General of Hamas in Hidden Tunnel Base! Hamas GOT STUCK in Tunnels
Israeli Airstrike WIPED OUT Major General of Hamas in Hidden Tunnel Base! Hamas GOT STUCK in Tunnels
The latest developments and special reports on the war in Israel
Middle East Israel continues its fight against Hamas centered on the Gaza Strip
in the southwest of the city from Alara to nerat camp and from there to the
border crossing between conun and RAF.
The idf's Drone army with the support of the Air Force identified the top Hamas headquarters in shik radwan.
The IDF drones destroyed the Hamas base there with a payload of 450 kg after the Drone strike. it was revealed that there was a tunnel.
Line running underneath the so-called headquarters in shik radwan however the
IDF discovered the connection routes and entry and exit points of this tunnel line during the offensive operation and destroyed these iCal centers with IEDs loaded with explosives after the violent explosions. The IDF announced that Jihad Muheisen hamas's so-called Major General had been killed while fleeing through the tunnel lines he is the highest ranking figure the Israeli Army has killed so far Jihad Muheisen was allegedly one of the main players in planning attacks against Israeli civilians and
was responsible for the situation of hostages held by Hamas however the latest IDF drone strikes have eliminated both the shik radwan Hamas headquarters in Northern Gaza and Jihad Muheisen hamas's alleged top Commander.
See more details by Youtube: Israeli Airstrike WIPED OUT Major General of Hamas in Hidden Tunnel Base! Hamas GOT STUCK in Tunnels
OCTOBER 21, 2023
Statement from President Joe Biden on the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid to Gaza
STATEMENTS AND RELEASE
Today, the first convoy of humanitarian assistance since Hamas’s October 7 terrorist attack on Israel crossed the border into Gaza and reached Palestinians in need. The opening of this essential supply route was the result of days of diplomatic engagement at the highest levels. I made it clear from the outset of this crisis–in both my public statements and private conversations–that humanitarian assistance was a critical and urgent need that had to get moving, and I express my deep personal appreciation for the leadership of President Al-Sisi of Egypt, Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel, and the United Nations to allow the resumption of this assistance.
The United States remains committed to ensuring that civilians in Gaza will continue to have access to food, water, medical care, and other assistance, without diversion by Hamas. We will continue to work with all parties to keep the Rafah crossing in operation to enable the continued movement of aid that is imperative to the welfare of the people of Gaza, and to continue working to protect civilians, consistent with obligations under international humanitarian law.
We also continue to work around the clock, in partnership with Egypt and Israel, to facilitate the ability of U.S. citizens and their immediate family members to exit Gaza safely and travel via Egypt to their final destinations.
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October 21
Hamas released two American hostages, the American-Israeli mother and daughter Judith and Natalie Raanan; "for humanitarian reasons" and in response to Qatari and US pressure. The International Committee of the Red Cross said it helped facilitate the release of the hostages by transporting them from Gaza to Israel.
Israel's National Security Council tells its citizens to leave Lebanon and Egypt "as soon as possible"
The first humanitarian aid crosses the Rafah crossing twenty trucks. Fuel is not included.
Timeline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
The 2023 Israel–Hamas war began on October 7, 2023 when Hamas launched an unprecedented multi-faceted and sustained assault on Israel from the Gaza Strip, on the 50th Anniversary of the Yom Kippur War.
As some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect, this is not an exhaustive list. Events on the ground for which the precise time is known are in Israel Summer Time.
October 7
At 6:35 a.m. IST, the first air raid sirens were activated in southern and central Israel in response to Hamas missiles. Concurrently, Hamas's first public statement was made by Muhammad Deif, the leader of the military wing of Hamas, in a ten-minute recorded message published online. In it, Deif declared the start of "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood", and that "the enemy will understand that the time of their rampaging without accountability has ended," urging Palestinians to attack Israeli settlements with whatever weapons they had.
07:00: The Supernova Music Festival near the Re'im secular kibbutz was attacked by Hamas militants, some of whom arrive via motorized paragliders Of the approximately 3,000 to 5,000 people at the festival, at least 260 were killed and many others abducted.
07:40: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced that Hamas militants had entered southern Israel and asked residents of Sderot and other cities to remain indoors.
08:15: Sirens were activated in Jerusalem following a rocket barrage that landed in the forested hills on the city's western edge.
08:23: Israel declared a state of alert for war, activating its reservists, in response to continued rocket attacks.
08:34: Israel announced that it had begun counteroffensive operations against Hamas.
10:47: The first Israeli Air Force (IAF) fighter jets attacked Gaza.
11:35: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made his first statement about the conflict via Twitter, declaring that Israel is at war.
At 12:21, the IDF began operations to relieve cities in southern Israel as the number of rockets launched from Gaza increased to over 1,200.
12:29: The United States made its first statement, through the National Security Council, which condemned the terrorist attack and reaffirmed U.S. support for Israel.
16:08: President Joe Biden spoke with Netanyahu and expressed his condolences and support, later declaring during a speech that U.S. support for Israel was "...solid and unwavering".
October 8
Israel formally declares a state of war under article Article 40A, the first time it has been invoked since the 1973 Yom Kippur War, half a century ago;[8] 300,000 reservists are called up, the most in the nation's history. The declared aim: eliminating Hamas's military capabilities and ending its rule over the Gaza Strip.
Evacuations of residents in Israel living near the Gaza Strip were ordered,[10][11] and Netanyahu appointed former brigadier general Gal Hirsch as the government's point man on missing and kidnapped citizens. A total lockdown was imposed on the West Bank by the IDF.
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin orders the deployment of the USS Gerald Ford carrier strike group to the eastern Mediterranean. US Air Force, F-35, F-15, F-16, and A-10 squadrons are augmented. Hamas condemns the US Navy deployment as "aggression against the Palestinian people".
October 9
See also: October 2023 Hezbollah strike and October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip
Alim Abdallah, deputy commander of the Israeli 300th Brigade of the 91st Division, was killed by a Hezbollah attack at the Lebanese border.
Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announced a "total" blockade of the Gaza Strip that would cut electricity and block the entry of food and fuel, adding that "We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly."
The IAF deployed C-130 and C-130J heavy transport planes across Europe to collect hundreds of off-duty IDF personnel to be deployed in the conflict.
October 10
The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) announces that four of its employees have died in airstrikes in Gaza.
The IAF strikes more than 70 targets in and around Daraja Tuffah.
Advanced weaponry from the U.S. arrives in Israel, its first such shipment of the war.
President Biden noted in an afternoon briefing that "Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people's right to dignity and self-determination. Its stated purpose is the annihilation of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people," and characterized its assault as "an act of sheer evil".
Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi announced that any intervention in Gaza by the United States would result in a Houthi intervention.
October 11
Israeli warplanes struck and destroyed several buildings of the Islamic University of Gaza.
Children were reported amongst the dead at the Kfar Aza massacre.
The Ministry of Health of Palestine reported the death toll from Israeli airstrikes at 1,055, with 5,184 wounded, while more than 2,600 Gazans had left their homes. The death toll in Israel was adjusted to 1,200.
The sole power plant in Gaza ceased operations after running out of fuel because of Israel's blockade.
Pope Francis called for the release of all hostages and expressed concern over the "total siege" of Gaza.
Hezbollah took responsibility for attacks with "precision missiles".
Seventeen UK nationals were reported dead or missing, and fourteen Thailand nationals were reported to have been taken hostage.
The Israel Border Police fatally shot two Palestinians in East Jerusalem.
The United States held talks with Egypt regarding a humanitarian corridor via its Gaza border crossing near Rafah
The Israeli army bombed the Gaza–Egypt Rafah border crossing.
October 12
See also: October 2023 Israel–Syria exchanges
The IDF announced on social media that more than 1,000 Israelis had been killed and confirmed 50 people were hostages or missing.
The Palestinians[which?] announced that more than 900 were dead in Gaza.
U.S. military equipment arrived at Nevatim Airbase, and the USS Gerald Ford strike group was stationed in the eastern Mediterranean.
Australia and Canada made plans to airlift their citizens out of Israel via Tel Aviv.
More than 260,000 Palestinians were displaced due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza per the UN. The IAF had attacked more than 200 targets.
IDF soldiers were carrying out artillery strikes in Syria after a number of mortars were launched toward northern Israel.
Around 1500 bodies of militants of Hamas fighters had been accounted for in Israel. Some militants had not fled back to Gaza and were being sought out by the IDF using military dragnets, killing 18 in the past day.[verification needed]
Israel announced that Gaza would not receive water, fuel, or electricity until the hostages were freed.
Israel confirmed the bombing of Damascus and the Aleppo International Airport in Syria.
October 13
Gazans flee to the south of the enclave (de facto beyond Wadi Gaza) after an IDF warning the day before of combat operations of 24 hours notice. The UN, warning of a humanitarian catastrophe, urges[38] Israel to rescind its evacuation order, as does Amnesty International.
One evacuation route on Salah al-Din street is bombed; the Gaza health ministry claims 70 dead
Hamas told Gazans in the northern region (some 1.1 million people) to remain in place.
The Vatican offered mediation.
The IDF launched localized raids on Hamas cells. On the first week of the war the death toll in Gaza stands at 1,900 and the number of wounded at 7,696 according to the Gaza health ministry.
Turkish aid arrived in Egypt.
October 14
The IDF announced two routes with safe passage between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. IDT (07:00–13:00 UTC) for mass evacuation.
Israel and Egypt announced that the Rafah crossing will be open for foreign nationals from from noon to 5:00 p.m.
The US authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel from its embassy.
Of the more than 1,300 killed by Hamas in Israel, more than 100 are foreigners. The UN announces that more than 1,000 buildings have been destroyed in Gaza.
Red Crescent ambulances are deliberately struck by IAF.
The IAF bombs a building in southern Khan Younis.
The commander of Hamas's aerial unit, who was intimately involved in planning the attack, is killed
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) announced on Twitter that its shelters are no longer safe, which it deems an unprecedented situation. Furthermore, water was running out.
Israel deems that the war could take months. A record number of 360,000 reservists had reported for duty.
During a meeting with UN diplomat Tor Wennesland, Iranian foreign minister asserted that Iran will intervene in the war if Israel continues its military operations or launches a ground invasion against Gaza.
October 15
Israel Border Police arrest more than 50 Palestinians in the occupied West Bank as per Wafa (Palestinian New Agency). One million people have been displaced in Gaza in one week. Iran's foreign minister Hossein Amirabdollahian declares in remarks in a meeting with Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani that "If the attacks of the Zionist regime [Israel] against the defenseless citizens and people of Gaza continue, no one can guarantee the control of the situation and the non-expansion of the conflict,"; furthermore, minor Hezbollah/IDF action and reaction continues in and around Sheeba Farms[55] and elsewhere at the Lebanon–Israel border.
The IDF confirms 126 Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza, and to date some 279 of its soldiers killed.
The stated aim of Operation Iron Swords according to unclassified documents is to destroy the current leadership of Gaza: Hamas
Israel informs the White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan that water pipes have been turned back on in southern Gaza.
The Egyptian Red Crescent, WHO, and other assorted NGOs and volunteer groups stockpile humanitarian supplies at Rafah Crossing (which has remained closed from the Egyptian side since the beginning of hostilities).
Four Gazan hospitals are no longer functional and the IDF demands that 21 hospitals in northern Gaza evacuate according to WHO. A Gazan surgeon working for Doctors Without Borders notes that Al Shifa hospital is going through a month to a month-and-a-half of supplies daily.
As per the Committee to Protect Journalists at least twelve journalists have been killed and eight wounded to date. Furthermore, two are missing. They variously free-lanced or worked for Agence France-Press, Ain Media, Al-Aqsa Radio, Al-Ghad, Al-Jazeera TV, Al-Khamsa News, Fourth Authority News Agency, "Khabar" News Agency, Israel Hayom, Sky News Arabia, Reuters, Sowt Al-Asra Radio (Radio Voice of the Prisoners, and Smart Media.
October 16
The carrier USS Eisenhower leaves Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia to join USS Gerald R. Ford as an added measure of deterrence for state and non-state actors.
Iran threatened "pre-emptive" attacks against Israel, indicating further region-wide escalation of the war. Iranian foreign minister stated: "The possibility of pre-emptive action by the resistance front is expected in the coming hours... All options are open and we cannot be indifferent to the war crimes committed against the people of Gaza."
President Biden in an interview on 60 Minutes says that an Israeli occupation of Gaza "would be a big mistake", adding "I am confident Israel will act under the rules of war". He also said that Hamas must be eliminated, that there must be a path to a Palestinian state, and regarded the initial Hamas attack as consequential as "The Holocaust". (It is later announced that Biden will visit Israel on Wednesday.
Khan Younis, a city of 400,000, is swamped by a million refugees.
Hamas releases its first video of a hostage (an Israeli). Abu Obeida, the spokesperson for the military wing of Hamas, claims that it (Hamas) holds ~200 hostages, with "dozens" in the hands of various factions.
Israel attacked the Al-Rafah border crossing at the Egyptian-Gazan border.
October 17
See also: October 2023 UNRWA school airstrike and Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion
An explosion occurred at the al-Ahli Arab Hospital where thousands of displaced Palestinians were seeking shelter; the initial estimated fatalities range in the hundreds. The IDF claims that a Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) rocket attack had failed, whereas the Gazan Health ministry claims that it was an IAF air strike; independent analysis indicated that it was likely a failed rocket attack. Protests erupted worldwide, including in Ramallah and Hebron in the occupied West Bank. Protestors from Ramallah demanded the "downfall" of Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas.
Rear admiral Daniel Hagari claims that the damage to the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital was caused by the exploding fuel of a misfired Islamic Jihad rocket, not an Israeli aerial munition; he cites the lack of a crater and the nature of the structural damage. A purported intelligence intercept of two Hamas operatives discussing the matter is released.
The US State Department raises its travel advisory to Lebanon to Level 4: Do Not Travel.
October 18
President Biden arrives in Tel Aviv. (The planned summit in Amman, Jordan with Jordanian, Egyptian, and Fatah leaders had been cancelled due to the hospital bombing of the previous day, however.) He expresses support for Israel and for the "legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people", but notably does not call for a ceasefire. Nearly 800 people have been killed.
October 19
See also: Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike
Footage shows a newly established displacement camp in Gaza.
US officials claims that a Palestinian Islamic Jihad rocket misfires into a Gaza hospital.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak visits Israel. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu states "Hamas are the new Nazis".
The IDF updates the total of hostages held by Hamas to 203.
The USN destroyer USS Carney whilst patrolling the Red Sea[95] shoots down three cruise missiles and several drones launched from Yemen by Houthi, apparently towards Israel.
The campus of the Greek Orthodox St. Porphyrius Church in Gaza is struck by the IAF.
The US State Department issues a rare world-wide alert advising American citizens "to exercise increased caution".
Biden delivers his second Oval Office speech, which he begins with "We are facing an inflection point in history", tying the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine to the crisis.
The Israeli Air Force bombs around 100 targets in multiple airstrikes over the night of October 18-19.
October 20
Over 4000 Gazan's are reported dead by the Gaza Health Ministry. Some 13,260 have been wounded.
30 Thai are reported to have been killed in the initial Hamas attack; 17 are missing. More than 1000 Chinese nationals have left Israel. (To date nationals of Brazil, Poland,
Hungary, Romania, Nigeria and the United Kingdom have been repatriated. Australia announced repatriation flights, and India set Operation Ajay in motion.) Furthermore, The Netherlands is the latest nation to urge its citizens to leave Lebanon.
Two more UNRWA workers are killed, bringing that toll to 16
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appears at Rafah Crossing
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant announces that after the destruction of Hamas (including its governmental capabilities) Israel shall relinquish control of the Gaza Strip and that a new security regime shall be set up for Israel
US President Joe Biden says the first trucks of humanitarian aid to Gaza would be delivered within "24 to 48 hours.
October 21
Hamas releases two hostages, the American-Israeli mother and daughter Judith and Natalie Raanan; Qatar provided mediation.
Israel's National Security Council tells its citizens to leave Lebanon and Egypt "as soon as possible"
The first humanitarian aid crosses the Rafah crossing twenty trucks. Fuel is not included.
On 7 October 2023, Hamas militants kidnapped around 200 people to the Gaza Strip, as part of the surprise attack on Israel at the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, and estimated that another 50 had been kidnapped by other Palestinian militant factions. Most of the captives were Israeli civilians, with a smaller number of soldiers and foreign nationals. The captives are being held in different locations in the Gaza Strip. On August 31, 2023, Israel warned its citizens that Hamas was trying to kidnap them.
In the initial wave of attacks, the militants kidnapped civilians and brought them back to Gaza as captives. According to statements by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, around 200 civilians, of which the number of children is slightly under 30, and soldiers were kidnapped during the raid on the Gaza periphery settlements. Israel confirmed the identity of 203 hostages among them 30 children , while Gaza spokespeople reported holding roughly 200 and estimated another 50 were held by other factions.
At least 250 additional hostages were taken on the first day of the war, but rescued that day.
Ref: wikipedia
OCTOBER 20, 2023
FACT SHEET: White House Calls on Congress to Advance Critical National Security Priorities
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
Today, the President is requesting supplemental funding from Congress that advances our national security and supports our allies and partners. Since the horrific terrorist attack by Hamas, President Biden has surged security, intelligence, and diplomatic support to the people of Israel. This supplemental request will continue to provide the necessary security assistance to Israel, support Israeli efforts to secure the release of hostages, and extend humanitarian assistance to civilians impacted by the war in Israel and in Gaza.
The United States’ support to Israel comes at the same time that Vladimir Putin’s illegal war against the people of Ukraine passes its 600th day. The actions of the Biden-Harris Administration have enabled the people of Ukraine to defend their nation against a brutal and unprovoked invasion and recapture territory seized by Russian forces, liberating Ukrainian civilians from Russian occupation. The Administration’s supplemental request will provide the critical training, equipment, and weapons necessary to help Ukraine defend and recapture its sovereign territory and protect the Ukrainian people against Russian aggression.
The Administration’s supplemental invests in our military industrial base to ensure our military readiness, including replenishing resources to meet our defense needs as we support Israel and Ukraine, as well as the growing security requirements in the Indo-Pacific. Resources for the American defense industrial base will support American jobs, increase our nation’s ability to produce critically important munitions and other equipment, and ensure our Military continues to be the most ready, capable, and best equipped fighting force the world has ever seen. The Administration’s supplemental also requests increased support to allies and partners in our strategic competition with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). It will mobilize hundreds of billions from international finance institutions to provide a sustainable source of financing to developing countries as an alternative to the coercive lending practices of the PRC.
Additionally, we’ve been clear that the Congressional Republicans need to stop playing political games with border security and provide the resources our law enforcement personnel need to secure the southwest border and stop the flow of fentanyl into our country. President Biden continues to implement a regional migration strategy focused on enforcement, deterrence, and diplomacy. While progress has been made, President Biden has made clear that we need more funding to enhance our enforcement measures.
To advance our critical national security interests, the Biden-Harris Administration is calling on Congress to provide additional national security resources that will:
Support Israel’s Defense Against Terrorism
Immediately following the brutal October 7 terrorist attack in Israel, President Biden directed his Administration to take swift and decisive action to ensure the government of Israel has everything it needs to defend itself consistent with the rule of law and the law of war. To build on that support, today the Administration is requesting funding to aid Israel’s defense against these horrific terrorist attacks. This request includes funds to:
Strengthen Israel’s defense from vicious terrorist attacks and bolster the Israeli Defense Forces through Department of Defense (DOD) assistance.
Ensure Israel’s air and missile defense systems’ readiness with support for the Government of Israel’s procurement of Iron Dome and David’s Sling missile defense systems and components, and development of Iron Beam.
Replenish DOD stocks that are being drawn down to support Israel in its time of need.
Strengthen Israel’s military and enhance U.S. embassy security with foreign military financing from the Department of State.
Defend Ukraine Against Russian Aggression
Previous supplemental appropriations for direct military aid, economic and humanitarian assistance, and other support for Ukraine have been committed or nearly committed. As Ukrainians wage a tough counteroffensive and as winter approaches, the world is watching what Congress does next. The Administration’s request will provide funding for:
Additional weapons and equipment to help Ukraine succeed on the battlefield and protect its people against Russian attacks, as well as replenish DOD stocks provided to Ukraine via Presidential drawdown authority. The weapons and equipment the United States has provided to date include air defense systems, munitions, small arms, ground maneuver units, and other key capabilities that have made a significant difference on the battlefield, helping Ukraine save countless lives and win the battles for Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Kherson.
Continued military, intelligence, and other defense support, including robust investments in the defense industrial base, transportation costs of U.S. personnel and equipment, and continuing an enhanced U.S. troop presence in Europe among other critical support activities, in response to Russia’s war against Ukraine.
Critical economic and civilian security assistance, including direct budget support to help Ukraine continue to provide critical services to its people and sustain its economy while under attack; assistance for investments in critical infrastructure; support for civilian law enforcement; and assistance for demining in territory recently liberated from Russian occupation.
Support for Ukrainians displaced by Russia’s war and provided safety and shelter in the United States through Uniting for Ukraine.
Nuclear and radiological crisis management, response, and partner capacity building in case of emergencies as part of our general contingency planning.
Provide Life-Saving Humanitarian Assistance
In addition to funding for security assistance for Ukraine and Israel, we are also requesting funding to address humanitarian needs of innocent civilians, including those impacted by the war in Israel and in Gaza. Russia’s illegal war in Ukraine also continues to have a global impact, particularly on food security, given Ukraine’s role as the leading grain producer in the world, and this humanitarian assistance will address global needs. Our humanitarian assistance is critical to demonstrating U.S. leadership amid unprecedented levels of humanitarian need, geopolitical competition, and global challenges. This request includes funds to:
Provide life-saving humanitarian assistance and support for innocent civilians devastated by Putin’s unjust war in Ukraine, Hamas’ attack on Israel, and the numerous other natural and man-made crises around the world. This includes life-saving humanitarian assistance in Gaza and support for Palestinian refugees in the West Bank and surrounding areas
Strengthen Security in the Indo-Pacific
It is critically important that we not lose our focus on the importance of integrated deterrence in the Indo-Pacific. Our allies and partners in the region need our support more than ever, and this request provides resources to help them build the capabilities necessary to meet emerging challenges. This request will provide funding for:
Security assistance for capacity building to address ongoing and emerging threats to critical allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific. This funding will bolster deterrence and support key allies and partners as they face an increasingly assertive PRC, and will support partners transitioning off of Russian military equipment.
The United States’ Submarine Industrial Base, through improvements and infrastructure work at the Navy’s four public shipyards and increasing production rates and submarine availability through initiatives in supplier development, shipbuilder and supplier infrastructure, workforce development, technology advancements, government oversight, and strategic sourcing. This funding will accelerate build and sustainment rates for attack submarines, one of our most effective capabilities for maintaining deterrence, in order to meet U.S. military requirements.
AUKUS. While this funding for our submarine industrial base is necessary to meet U.S. national needs, these investments will also support U.S. commitments under AUKUS – our trilateral security partnership with Australia and the United Kingdom – the first major deliverable of which was our historic decision to support Australia acquiring conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarines. Australia has also committed to provide a proportionate financial investment in the U.S. submarine industrial base to accelerate the delivery of Virginia class submarines.
Ensure Military Readiness
As we support our partners in Israel, Ukraine, and across the Indo-Pacific, the Administration’s request –including the items described above – provides funding to ensure American military readiness by investing over $50 billionin the American defense industrial base with through replenishment funding and other forms of security assistance, like foreign military financing and the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative. Resources for the American defense industrial base will support American jobs, increase our nation’s ability to produce critically important munitions and other equipment, and ensure our Military continues to be the most ready, capable, and best equipped fighting force the world has ever seen. Without additional replenishment funding, DOD will be unable to continue to backfill the Military Services for equipment provided via drawdown to Ukraine and Israel, thereby degrading U.S. readiness.
Provide Alternatives to Coercive PRC Financing in Developing Countries
To provide a credible alternative to the People’s Republic of China’s coercive and unsustainable financing for developing countries around the world, the Administration’s request will advance high-leverage solutions through the international financial institutions. This historic U.S. action will support the mobilization of $200 billion of new financing for developing countries backed by our partners and allies. The requested funding will:
Materially expand development finance to the countries hard hit by the spillovers of Russia’s war through funding for the World Bank.
Unlock up to $21 billion in new transparent lending with no additional appropriations through the authorization to lend to two International Monetary Fund (IMF) trust funds.
Additionally, we are seeking authorization to ensure the IMF can respond quickly to future global financial shocks and restore stability to both economies and markets, minimizing negative spillovers that could affect the U.S. economy, by providing the authority to extend our participation in the IMF’s New Arrangements to Borrow mechanism.
Strengthen Border Security and Enforcement
The Administration is asking Congress to provide the resources our law enforcement personnel need to secure the southwest border and stop the flow of fentanyl into our country. President Biden continues to implement a regional migration strategy focused on enforcement, diplomacy, and legal pathways and work authorization. The plan has resulted in the largest expansion of legal pathways in decades, increased the number of law enforcement personnel along the border and expedited removals of unlawful crossings thanks to historic diplomatic agreements. Despite the progress made, President Biden has made clear that we need more funding to execute on our three-part strategy, including enhancing our enforcement measures. The requested funding supports:
An additional 1,300 border patrol agents to work alongside the 20,200 agents already funded in the FY2024 Budget.
Funding to deploy over 100 cutting-edge inspection machines to help detect fentanyl at our southwest border ports of entry.
Additional 1,000 law enforcement personnel and investigative capabilities to prevent cartels from moving fentanyl into the country.
1,600 additional asylum officers to increase by 2.5 times the number of personnel that interview and adjudicate claims for asylum and facilitate timely decisions so that those who are ineligible can be quickly removed and those with valid claims can have faster resolution.
375 new immigration judge teams, the largest incremental request ever, to adjudicate and process immigration cases more quickly and help reduce the caseload backlog.
Additional grants to local governments and non-profits to support the provision of for temporary food, shelter, and other services for those recently released from DHS custody.
Critical border management activities, including additional temporary holding facilities and detention beds for fair and fast processing for recent arrivals.
Expansion of lawful pathways, including efforts to streamline the processing of eligible refugees and migrants through the Safe Mobility Offices Initiative.
Support for eligible arrivals, including services to successfully resettle in the United States and become self-sufficient.
Funding to conduct robust child labor investigations and enforcement, particularly to protect vulnerable migrant children entering the United States through the southern border.
Reimbursement to the Department of Defense for its support provided along the southwest border in FY 2024.
Finally, our nation faces additional urgent needs for millions of hard-working Americans. In coming days, the Administration will also submit a request for supplemental funds to address recent natural disasters, avoid the risk that millions of Americans lose access to affordable high-speed internet or child care, provide additional resources for FEMA’s Nonprofit Security Grant Program, and avert a funding cliff for wildland firefighter pay. Congress should also address critical funding needs the Administration communicated earlier this fall, including to protect critical nutrition assistance for millions of pregnant women, infants, and children through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC).
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OCTOBER 20, 2023
Remarks by President Biden on the Unites States’ Response to Hamas’s Terrorist Attacks Against Israel and Russia’s Ongoing Brutal War Against Ukraine
8:02 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Good evening, my fellow Americans. We’re facing an inflection point in history — one of those moments where the decisions we make today are going to determine the future for decades to come. That’s what I’d like to talk with you about tonight.
You know, earlier this morning, I returned from Israel. They tell me I’m the first American president to travel there during a war.
I met with the Prime Minister and members of his cabinet. And most movingly, I met with Israelis who had personally lived through horrific horror of the attack by Hamas on the 7th of October.
More than 1,300 people slaughtered in Israel, including at least 32 American citizens. Scores of innocents — from infants to elderly grandparents, Israelis, Americans — taken hostage.
As I told the families of Americans being held captive by Hamas, we’re pursuing every avenue to bring their loved ones home. As President, there is no higher priority for me than the safety of Americans held hostage.
The terrorist group Hamas unleashed pure, unadulterated evil in the world. But sadly, the Jewish people know, perhaps better than anyone, that there is no limit to the depravity of people when they want to inflict pain on others.
In Israel, I saw a people who are strong, determined, resilient, and also angry, in shock, and in deep, deep pain.
I also spoke with President Abbas of the Palestinian Authority and reiterated that the United States remains committed to the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and to self-determination. The actions of Hamas terrorists don’t take that right away.
Like so many other, I am heartbroken by the tragic loss of Palestinian life, including the explosion at a hospital in Gaza — which was not done by the Israelis.
We mourn every innocent life lost. We can’t ignore the humanity of innocent Palestinians who only want to live in peace and have an opportunity.
You know, the assault on Israel echoes nearly 20 months of war, tragedy, and brutality inflicted on the people of Ukraine — people that were very badly hurt since Putin launched his all-out invasion.
We’ve have not forgotten the mass graves, the bodies found bearing signs of torture, rape used as a weapon by the Russians, and thousands and thousands of Ukrainian children forcibly taken into Russia, stolen from their parents. It’s sick.
Hamas and Putin represent different threats, but they share this in common: They both want to completely annihilate a neighboring democracy — completely annihilate it.
Hamas — its stated purpose for existing is the destruction of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people.
Hamas does not represent the Palestinian people. Hamas uses Palestinian civilians as human shields, and innocent Palestinian families are suffering greatly because of them.
Meanwhile, Putin denies Ukraine has or ever had real statehood. He claims the Soviet Union created Ukraine. And just two weeks ago, he told the world that if the United States and our allies withdraw — and if the United States withdraw, our allies will as well — military support for Ukraine, it would have, quote, “a week left to live.” But we’re not withdrawing.
I know these conflicts can seem far away. And it’s natural to ask: Why does this matter to America?
So let me share with you why making sure Israel and Ukraine succeed is vital for America’s national security. You know, history has taught us that when terrorists don’t pay a price for their terror, when dictators don’t pay a price for their aggression, they cause more chaos and death and more destruction. They keep going, and the cost and the threats to America and to the world keep rising.
So, if we don’t stop Putin’s appetite for power and control in Ukraine, he won’t limit himself just to Ukraine. He’s — Putin has already threated to “remind” — quote, “remind” Poland that their western land was a gift from Russia.
One of his top advisors, a former president of Russia, has called Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania Russia’s “Baltic provinces.” These are all NATO Allies.
For 75 years, NATO has kept peace in Europe and has been the cornerstone of American security. And if Putin attacks a NATO Ally, we will defend every inch of NATO which the treaty requires and calls for.
We will have something that we do not seek — make it clear: we do not seek — we do not seek to have American troops fighting in Russia or fighting against Russia.
Beyond Europe, we know that our allies and, maybe most importantly, our adversaries and competitors are watching. They’re watching our response in Ukraine as well.
And if we walk away and let Putin erase Ukraine’s independence, would-be aggressors around the world would be emboldened to try the same. The risk of conflict and chaos could spread in other parts of the world — in the Indo-Pacific, in the Middle East — especially in the Middle East.
Iran is — is supporting Russia’s U- — in Ukraine, and it’s supporting Hamas and other terrorist groups in the region. And we’ll continue to hold them accountable, I might add.
The United States and our partners across the region are working to build a better future for the Middle East, one where the Middle East is more stable, better connected to its neighbors, and — through innovative projects like the India-Middle East-Europe rail corridor that I announced this year at the summit of the world’s biggest economies. More predictable markets, more employment, less rage, less grievances, less war when connected. It benefits the people — it would benefit the people of the Middle East, and it would benefit us.
American leadership is what holds the world together. American alliances are what keep us, America, safe. American values are what make us a partner that other nations want to work with. To put all that at risk if we walk away from Ukraine, if we turn our backs on Israel, it’s just not worth it.
That’s why, tomorrow, I’m going to send to Congress an urgent budget request to fund America’s national security needs, to support our critical partners, including Israel and Ukraine.
It’s a smart investment that’s going to pay dividends for American security for generations, help us keep American troops out of harm’s way, help us build a world that is safer, more peaceful, and more prosperous for our children and grandchildren.
In Israel, we must make sure that they have what they need to protect their people today and always.
The security package I’m sending to Congress and asking Congress to do is an unprecedented commitment to Israel’s security that will sharpen Israel’s qualitative military edge, which we’ve committed to — the qualitative military edge.
We’re going to make sure Iron Dome continues to guard the skies over Israel. We’re going to make sure other hostile actors in the region know that Israel is stronger than ever and prevent this conflict from spreading.
Look, at the same time, President [Prime Minister] Netanyahu and I discussed again yesterday the critical need for Israel to operate by the laws of war. That means protecting civilians in combat as best as they can. The people of Gaza urgently need food, water, and medicine.
Yesterday, in discussions with the leaders of Israel and Egypt, I secured an agreement for the first shipment of humanitarian assistance from the United Nations to Palestinian civilians in Gaza.
If Hamas does not divert or steal this shipment — these shipments, we’re going to provide an opening for sustained delivery of lifesaving humanitarian assistance for the Palestinians.
And as I said in Israel: As hard as it is, we cannot give up on peace. We cannot give up on a two-state solution.
Israel and Palestinians equally deserve to live in safety, dignity, and peace.
You know, and here at home, we have to be honest with ourselves. In recent years, too much hate has been given too much oxygen, fueling racism, a rise in antisemitism and Islamicphobia [Islamophobia] right here in America.
It’s also intensified in the wake of recent events that led to the horrific threats and attacks that both shock us and break our hearts.
On October 7th, terror attacks have triggered deep scars and terrible memories in the Jewish community.
Today, Jewish families worried about being targeted in school, wearing symbols of their faith walking down the street, or going out about their daily lives.
You know, I know many of you in the Muslim American community or the Arab American community, the Palestinian American community, and so many others are outraged and hurting, saying to yourselves, “Here we go again,” with Islamophobia and distrust we saw after 9/11.
Just last week, a mother was brutally stabbed, a little boy — here in the United States — a little boy who had just turned six years old was murdered in their home outside of Chicago.
His name was Wadea — Wadea — a proud American, a proud Palestinian American family.
We can’t stand by and stand silent when this happens. We must, without equivocation, denounce antisemitism. We must also, without equivocation, denounce Islamophobia.
And to all of you hurting — those of you who are hurting, I want you to know: I see you. You belong. And I want to say this to you: You’re all America. You’re all America.
This is in a moment where there’s — you know, in moments like these, when fear and suspicion, anger and rage run hard, that we have to work harder than ever to hold on to the values that make us who we are.
We’re a nation of religious freedom, freedom of expression. We all have a right to debate and disagree without fear of being targeted at schools or workplaces or in our communities.
And we must renounce violence and vitriol, see each other not as enemies but as — but as fellow Americans.
When I was in Israel yesterday, I said that when America experienced the hell of 9/11, we felt enraged as well. While we sought and got justice, we made mistakes. So, I cautioned the government of Israel not to be blinded by rage.
And here in America, let us not forget who we are. We reject all forms — all forms of hate, whether against Muslims, Jews, or anyone. That’s what great nations do, and we are great nation.
On Ukraine, I’m asking Congress to make sure we can continue to send Ukraine the weapons they need to defend themselves and their country without interruption so Ukraine can stop Putin’s brutality in Ukraine.
They are succeeding.
When Putin invaded Ukraine, he thought he would take Kyiv and all of Ukraine in a matter of days. Well, over a year later, Putin has failed, and he continues to fail. Kyiv still stands because of the bravery of the Ukrainian people.
Ukraine has regained more than 50 percent of the territory
Russian troops once occupied, backed by a U.S.-led coalition of more than 50 countries around the world all doing its part to support Kyiv.
What would happen if we walked away? We are the essential nation.
Meanwhile, Putin has turned to Iran and North Korea to buy attack drones and ammunition to terrorize Ukrainian cities and people.
From the outset, I have said I will not send American troops to fight in Ukraine.
All Ukraine is asking for is help — for the weapons, munitions, the capacity, the capability to push invading Russian forces off their land, and the air defense systems to shoot down Russian missiles before they destroy Ukrainian cities.
And let me be clear about something: We send Ukraine equipment sitting in our stockpiles. And when we use the money allocated by Congress, we use it to replenish our own stores — our own stockpiles with new equipment — equipment that defe- — that defends America and is made in America: Patriot missiles for air defense batteries made in Arizona; artillery shells manufactured in 12 states across the country — in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Texas; and so much more.
You know, just as in World War Two, today, patriotic American workers are building the arsenal of democracy and serving the cause of freedom.
Let me close with this. Earlier this year, I boarded Air Force One for a secret flight to Poland. There, I boarded a train with blacked-out windows for a 10-hour ride each way to Kyiv to stand with the people of Ukraine ahead of the one-year anniversary of their brave fight against Putin.
I’m told I was the first American [president] to enter a warzone not controlled by the United States military since President Lincoln.
With me was just a small group of security personnel and a few advisors.
But when I exited that train and met Zelenskyy — President Zelenskyy, I didn’t feel alone. I was bringing with me
the idea of America, the promise of America to the people who are today fighting for the same things we fought for 250 years ago: freedom, independence, self-determination.
And as I walked through Kyiv with President Zelenskyy, with air raid sirens sounding in the distance, I felt something I’ve always believed more strongly than ever before: America is a beacon to the world still. Still.
We are, as my friend Madeleine Albright said, “the indispensable nation.”
Tonight, there are innocent people all over the world who hope because of us, who believe in a better life because of us, who are desperate not be forgotten be- — by us, and who are waiting for us.
But time is of the essence.
I know we have our divisions at home. We have to get past them. We can’t let petty, partisan, angry politics get in the way of our responsibilities as a great nation.
We cannot and will not let terrorists like Hamas and tyrants like Putin win. I refuse to let that happen.
In moments like these, we have to remind — we have to remember who we are. We are the United States of America — the United States of America. And there is nothing — nothing beyond our capacity if we do it together.
My fellow Americans, thank you for your time.
May God bless you all. And may God protect our troops.
8:17 P.M. EDT
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U.S. Department of Defense
Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds an On-Camera Press Briefing
Oct. 19, 2023
BRIGADIER GENERAL PAT RYDER: All right. Well, good afternoon everyone. And thank you very much for your patience.
We do have quite a bit to cover today so thank you in advance.
Well, I'll go through some detailed information here. First of all, let me address the ongoing situation in the Middle East and the Department of Defense response. And then I'll discuss the reports of drone attacks against U.S. facilities in Iraq and Syria.
As you are all aware, Secretary Austin, recently directed several steps to strengthen DOD Posture in the region, to bolster regional deterrence efforts, to include deploying the USS Ford Carrier Strike Group to the Eastern Mediterranean along with the USS Eisenhower currently underway and enroute.
Additionally, we are also enhancing our Fighter Aircraft presence in the Central Command region to provide additional capabilities.
By posturing these U.S. Naval assets and Advanced Fighter Aircraft in the region we aim to send a strong message intended to deter a wider conflict to bolster regional stability and of course to make it clear that we will protect and defend our national security interests.
To that end the crew of the Guided Missile Destroyer, USS Carney, operating in the Northern Red Sea earlier today, shot down three land-attack cruise missiles and several drones that were launched by Houthi forces in Yemen. This action was a demonstration of the Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture that we have built in the Middle East and that we are prepared to utilize whenever necessary to protect our partners and our interests in this important region.
There were no casualties to U.S. Forces and none that we know of to any civilians on the ground. Information about these engagements is still being processed and we cannot say for certain what these missiles and drones were targeting but they were launched from Yemen, heading north along the Red Sea, potentially towards targets in Israel.
Our defensive response was one that we would have taken for any similar threat in the region, where we're able to do so against our interest, personnel, going to and our partners. This attack may be ongoing so if we have more information to share we will.
But again, as the Secretary has made clear, we have the capability to defend our broader interests in the region and to deter regional escalation, Israelis and broader expansion of the conflict that began with Hamas's attack on Israeli civilians on October 7th. The crew of the Carney did just that. And across the Force we will remain vigilant to any other potential threats.
And while I'm on the topic of threats let me provide an update on the reports of several drone attacks against U.S. facilities in Iraq and Syria.
Early yesterday morning Syria time, October 18th, At-Tanf garrison in Syria was targeted by two drones. U.S. and Coalition Forces engaged one drone, destroying it while the other drone impacted the base resulting in minor injuries to Coalition Forces.
Also the same morning in Iraq early warning systems indicated a possible threat approaching the airbase at Al Assad, and base personnel sheltered in place as a protective measure. Though no attack occurred sadly a U.S. civilian contractor suffered a cardiac episode while sheltering and passed away shortly thereafter. And our deepest sympathies and condolences are with the loved one — loved ones of the individual who passed away.
And as you know, the day before on October 17th, U.S. Military Forces defended against three drones near U.S. and Coalition Forces in Iraq. In western Iraq at Al Asad Air Base, U.S. Forces engaged two drones destroying one and damaging the second resulting in minor injuries to Coalition Forces.
Separately in northern Iraq, U.S. Forces engaged and destroyed a drone near Bashur Air Base resulting in no injuries or damage.
And while I'm not going to forecast any potential response to these attacks I will say that we will take all necessary actions to defend U.S. and Coalition Forces against any threat. Any response should one occur will come at a time in a manner of our choosing.
Now in light of all of this activity, Secretary Austin continues to actively engage with his counterparts and leaders within the Middle East. Today he conducted a series of calls which included discussions with His Highness, President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, of the United Arab Emirates; Amir Sheikh Tamim of Qatar; and Saudi Arabia, Minister of Defense, Khalid bin Salman Al Saud.
Secretary Austin also spoke with Israeli Minister of Defense, Yoav Galant just a few moments ago. During these calls he reiterated U.S. support for Israel's right to defend itself from terrorist attacks, and also underscored the importance of safeguarding innocent civilians both Palestinian and Israeli. He emphasized again that any country or any group thinking about trying to take advantage of the situation in Israel, to try to widen the conflict should think twice and not doubt the resolve of the United States.
It is our aim to avoid any regional expansion of Israel's conflict with Hamas. But we stand ready and prepared to protect and defend our partners and our interests. And we will act to do so.
Readouts of these calls will be posted to the DOD website later today.
And with respect to U.S. support to Israel, the first shipments of military aid, including munitions began arriving in Israel last week, and continue to arrive on a near-daily basis. This assistance is comprised of capabilities requested by Israel to include Precision Guided Munitions such as Joint Direct Attack Munitions, Small Diameter Bombs, 155 millimeter Artillery Ammunition and other categories of critical equipment.
In addition ,Iron Dome Interceptors from stocks that the United States has in country have been quickly provided to Israel. And in the days ahead will we be flowing additional Iron Dome Interceptors so that Israel has the capabilities they need to sustain their Iron Dome Defense Systems and protect their citizens and cities from rocket attacks.
We will leverage several avenues available to us to include our stocks and industry channels that reinforce the United States' unwavering and ironclad support for both the Israeli Defense Forces and the Israeli people.
As always, the Department of Defense will continue to support, plan, and undertake these critical missions professionally and with the inherent right to protect our Force.
And with that I will be happy to take your questions.
We'll start with AP, Tara Copp.
Q: Thank you, General Ryder. Could you also talk about apparently there's a new round of attacks at Al Assad that is occurring either now or has happened today. Do you have any information on that?
GEN. RYDER: Yes. Thanks Tara. I've seen some reporting on that. I don't have any details to provide right now but certainly as more information becomes available we'll pass that along.
Q: And then more generally as this violence has upticked since the hospital bombing. What protection measures are you taking particularly for the Forces in At-Tanf at where there's been so much activity over the years as fighters have tried to move weapons and people towards Hezbollah?
GEN. RYDER: Yes. Certainly, we take force protection extremely seriously and we will continue to do so. I'm not going to get into specific force protection measures other than again when we have forces in harm's way we're going to look at all possible efforts to ensure that they remain safe and are able to to stay focused on their on their mission. So this is something that we'll continue to monitor. But again, we are going to take force protection very seriously.
Q: But can you say like you've strengthened or taken additional force protection measures? And are you seeing more activity — more drone activity like in the last couple of days than you have you know, for the last few months?
GEN. RYDER: We are certainly taking appropriate force protection measures to ensure the safety of our troops. Again I'm not going to get into specifics. Clearly this is an uptick in terms of the types of drone activity we've seen in Iraq and Syria. But again yes, I'll just leave it at that. Thank you.
Jeff?
Q: All right. Sir, this is a sensitive question. There's a lot of talk among Special Operations veterans that when President Biden went to Israel he had a picture taken with some service members who look like special operators. Can the Defense Department confirm the White House took this picture down, that these were in fact Special Operators? And if so are they — is there a policy against having special operators have their picture taken?
GEN. RYDER: Yes. Thanks, Jeff.
I'd have to refer you to the White House on that. I just don't have any information to provide. Thank you.
Let me go here to Dan. And then we'll come back to yours.
Q: Thank you, General.
These attacks in Syria and Iraq, the Pentagon commonly or often ascribes the blame on those two Iranian-backed militias or some similar description. Do you have the sense that's the case here?
GEN. RYDER: So we're continuing to assess the nature of these attacks. And that's something that we'll continue to look very closely at. As you've mentioned in the past we have seen Iranian-backed militia conduct these types of things. But as of right now I don't have any specifics to provide.
Q: More broadly related on Iran, do you have any update on whether Iran directly tied to the Hamas attack of October 7th?
GEN. RYDER: No. At this point again, the information that we have does not show a direct connection to the Hamas attacks on October 7th. As it relates to Iran, again, that's something that we'll continue to look closely at.
All that to say, we do know as you've heard others say that Iran has a significant relationship with Hamas in terms of funding, training, and support, and so again in that regard they certainly bear some responsibility. But again no direct linkage to these attacks. And we'll continue to keep an eye on that.
Let me go to Idrees.
Q: Just for clarification, the USS Carney. You said the – you can't say for certain where or what the missiles were targeting. Can you say that you — do you believe that they were targeting the Carney or do you believe they were not targeting the Carney?
GEN. RYDER: Again, what I provided at the top right now is what we know. Again, we'll continue to assess this.
Q: Can you talk about what Naval assets you have in total, in the Eastern Med and Red Sea? I think there was a USS Mount Whitney yesterday, that went there. How many ships do you have in total in the region right now?
GEN. RYDER: Sure. And so I'm not going to provide a laydown of all of our Forces in the region, Idrees, other than to say as you know, that the USS Gerald Ford Strike Group does remain underway in the eastern Mediterranean. The USS Mesa Verde is in the Mediterranean as well. We've got as I mentioned at the top ,the Eisenhower transiting the Atlantic Ocean right now in route to the eastern Mediterranean. The Carter Hall and the Baton currently remain underway in the Gulf of Aden. I know there's been some questions about that.
And I'm just going to leave it at that for right now.
Yes sir?
Q: Earlier today the State Department issued kind of a worldwide caution alert for Americans abroad. Given what we were talking about some of these drone attacks and attacks on other U.S. facilities, I'm curious is there going to be some sort of blanket warning for U.S. servicemembers and their families or are there any fears that these attacks will be more geared towards U.S. servicemembers even if not just in the Middle East but more broadly worldwide?
GEN. RYDER: Yes. So I'm not tracking any specific threats in that regard. Obviously, as I mentioned earlier we do take Force protection seriously no matter where we're serving. And so we'll continue to do that.
Q: So no general warning like State did?
GEN. RYDER: Again, two separate things, right, in terms of State Department and its responsibility to warn U.S. citizens. The U.S. military, by virtue of our mission, wherever we're serving, we're going to take appropriate force protection measures. But I'm not right now aware of any specific threats against U.S. service members and their families, which is what I think you're — you're asking.
Megan, I'm sorry, did you have a question? OK. Let me go to the phone here real quick. Let me go to Gordon Lubold, Wall Street Journal.
Q: Yeah, hey, Pat. Just two questions. On attribution, is there any reason to think that the perpetrators behind these attacks are not what they have been in the past? I know you're still investigating but I'm just wondering if there's any reason to think there'd be anything different? One.
And two, just to clarify, has — was there any American aircraft or other property damaged in any of these attacks? I can't remember if you said it specifically or not.
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, thanks, Gordon. So in terms of the attribution for these attacks, again, that's something that we're continuing to look at.
And I'm — I'm not going to have any information to provide right now in terms of the impacts of those attacks beyond what I've provided.
All right, let me go to Rebecca from BBC.
Q: Hi, thanks for taking the question. I wondered if you can confirm or you had any comments on these reports that the IDF has the green light to — has been given the green light to enter Gaza?
GEN. RYDER: So I — I've obviously seen the — the press reports on that. I'm not sure what that means. As it — as it relates to IDF operations, I would refer you to them to — to talk about their operations. Thank you.
Let me go to Courtney.
Q: The — the American — or the contractor who died of the cardiac event, was he or she an American citizen?
GEN. RYDER: I will get back to you on that.
Q: And then can you say how many drones were shot down? And what kind — and what did the Carney use to shoot down the — the cruise missiles and the drones?
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, thanks. So I don't have any information to provide on the specifics, in terms of what system the Carney used to take down. So if we're able to make that information available, we will.
And then in terms of the number of drones, I think I kind of laid that out, right?
Q: You said several ...
GEN. RYDER: Several. Yeah, that's about as specific as I can get right now.
Q: OK. And then just one other. I — I think this is to Idrees' question but I may be wrong. You said that the — you don't see any direct connection to these — this uptick in these recent attacks and — to October 7th, but I wonder if you see any connection to this uptick because it — it really — this is a — a departure from where it's been the past several months — if you see any connection to what's — to what's happened after October 7th? So to the fact that the Israelis are talking about a massive ground invasion, they're already doing these airstrikes, is it tied to that?
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, so — so, you know, the reality is, Courtney, I — I don't want to allow my imagination to fill in the gaps and — and the supposition — clearly, there are tensions in the region, which is why you see us working so hard right now to make sure that we're keeping lines of communication open with regional leaders, to make sure that we're sharing information, and also for actors in the region to understand our message loud and clear about deterrence, to pretend — prevent potential miscalculation.
Again, as we continue to look at this and analyze the nature of these attacks and attribute these attacks, you know, we'll certainly know more, but that's where we're at right now. In the meantime, again, our focus is going to be continuing to ensure that we are deterring a potential regional — broader regional conflict, as I mentioned, and also continuing to work closely with Israel to ensure they have what they need to defend themselves against future terrorist attacks.
Fadi?
Q: Thank you, General. So when — when you talk about the interception, you said this is a demonstration of the — integrating air and missile defense. Were other nations or — or partners in the region — did they contribute one way or the other to the interception, whether through information, radar? What — what did you mean ...
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, so Fadi, as you know, the United States works with a lot of partners in the region, and broadly speaking, have integrated air defense capabilities. And so in this particular case, the USS Carney, as I highlighted, determining this threat, was able to take that threat out. And that's about as specific as I can get.
Q: So this was in partnership with other ...
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, I — I don't have any other information ...
Q: ... and then on the — on the hospital, the President, as you know, mentioned that they — the — from the DOD to say Israel wasn't responsible. The IDF used Al Jazeera broadcast to make it — the case that it was a — a — Islamic Jihad. We did a very detailed investigative report about that. Based on our broadcasting, the missile that they claim it was a Jihad missile was actually intercepted seven minutes before the hospital was targeted. Channel 4 UK, they're saying even though there's not a big (inaudible) in ...
GEN. RYDER: Can you — I'm sorry, Fadi, but if — if you don't mind, just to get to the question?
Q: My — my point is there's lots of questioning of what the President claimed and what the Israelis are saying, noting that many hospital have been targeted, civilian and U.N. facilities by Israel. Are you willing to share the data that you have that the President used ...
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, so let's — let's — let's — couple things here. So first of all, don't conflate other reporting and media reporting with where we're necessarily getting our information from, right? And we — we certainly have our own capabilities, some of which does include open source information, but we have other capabilities. And — and, you know, as you know, the White House put out a statement yesterday on this topic. So when it comes to informing our senior leaders, we are using our own information to make those assessments.
And as — as you've heard us say, right now, based on the information that we have, it is our assessment that Israel was not responsible for that — that explosion. We're continuing to assess that. Initial indications are that this was from an errant rocket that was launched by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
But again, we're going to continue to assess this, and — and that's where we're at on this particular topic right now. But again, just to — to reassure you, we're not necessarily relying on other reports or media reports to come to those conclusions.
Q: ... that wasn't my question. My question is does the department — because under international law, this is a war crime, regardless who did it, right? So is the department willing to share the data that it has ...
GEN. RYDER: Right now, I'm — I'm sharing with you what we have, and — and that's where we're at. So if we have more to provide, we — we certainly will.
But let me — yes, Lara?
Q: Thank you. Just some clarifications. In Syria and Iraq, can you say a little bit more about how — how the — they took out the drones?
And then on the Carney, could you give more specifics on where the intercept took place? Was it over land or over sea?
GEN. RYDER: Sure. So my understanding on the — on the latter — and again, you know, we'll have more details potentially in the future here — but my understand was that was over water.
As far as the — taking out the drones, I'm not going to get into specifics, other than to say defensive systems on those facilities were able to successfully take those drones down.
Q: So not fighter — not fighter jets is ...
GEN. RYDER: Correct, not fighter jets.
Q: And then just a broader question — just given all of the assets that have been sent to the region for deterrence and the — given these attacks, is deterrence working? And do you see this as an escalation?
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, so that's a great question. And what I would say is it's important, again, to take a step back. Now, first of all, these attacks, these small scale attacks, are clearly concerning and dangerous, right? And we're going to — as I mentioned, we're going to do everything necessary to ensure that we're protecting our forces. And — and if and when we choose to respond, we'll do so — that — at a time of our choosing.
But if you step back and look again at what our broader strategic aim here, which is deter — deter broader regional conflict, which is why you see us putting additional forces into the theater, which gives us more options to respond, which is also why you see us continuing to communicate very actively with partners in the region, as well as potential actors who might want to try to take advantage of this.
So again, right now, this conflict is contained between Israel and Hamas, and we're going to do everything we can to ensure deterrence in the region so that this does not become a broader regional conflict.
Let me go to Tony.
Q: Yeah, I was going to — if you can square that circle again? Somebody, while listening in on this, is going to think the Middle East is on fire now because of the U.S. helping after October 7th. Broadly, you don't see any connection between these — Yemen, Syria, and Iraq at this point, in terms of Iran directing or some great hand directing the attacks?
GEN. RYDER: Again, right now, I think you have to look at these individually. Again, we're taking them seriously and we're responding appropriately obviously, ensuring that our forces are protected. But again, our focus is on deterring a broader regional conflict, and right now, this conflict is contained between Israel and Hamas. And we'll continue to work very closely with partners in the region and allies to ensure that we can maintain deterrence going forward.
Q: ... question, a follow-up — what advanced aircraft are you talking about? And where are the Iron Dome interceptors from the United States coming from? Are those those from Army stocks being flown to Israel?
GEN. RYDER: In terms of the interceptor ammunition?
Q: Yeah.
GEN. RYDER: So Tony, we'll — we'll have a variety of means available to us, to include stocks that are already in Israel. And so again, I won't get into specifics on where exactly they're coming from, other than we have a variety of — of means to — to do that.
And then I'm sorry, your first question?
Q: ... you did say though they were being flown from the United States, the interceptors — a follow-on — and — and Iron Dome interceptors. So I'm just asking are those the Army stocks?
GEN. RYDER: In terms of the interceptor ammunition? Yes.
Q: ... same thing — interceptors ...
GEN. RYDER: Yeah. I mean, again, we have a variety of — of sources, both U.S.-based and then also coming from within — in Israel.
Q: ... are those now being re-deployed to the region?
GEN. RYDER: And then in terms of advanced fighter aircraft, just to — to clarify, in terms of F-16, F-15s, right now, I don't — I'm not tracking any F-35s to — to read out on the — on that front, but again, if that changes, we'll let you know.
OK, thank you. Time for a few more. Yes, sir? You're raising your hand but you're not looking. Yes, sir? No.
Q: Yes, thank you. So I have a couple of questions on Ukraine. So there are reports that the Pentagon plans to send Israel artillery shells that were initially designated for Ukraine. Could you provide any comments on that?
GEN. RYDER: I — I don't have any information on that, other than to say that — that we are confident we can continue to support both Ukraine and Israel, in terms of their defensive needs.
Q: One on ATACMS — so could you specify how many missiles has the U.S. provided for Ukraine? Are there any conditions on their use in the battlefield, your assessment how will they compliment Ukrainian abilities?
GEN. RYDER: Sure. So no, I can't get into the specifics, in terms of the number of ATACMS that we've provided, but just like all of the other systems and — and equipment that we've provided to Ukraine, it is with the assurances that this will be used within sovereign Ukraine to take back and defend sovereign Ukrainian territory.
Q: If I could follow up — so the Ukrainian Foreign Minister said that this is not the — the first shipment. There was a commitment to provide more ATACMS for Ukraine in the future. Could you comment on that?
GEN. RYDER: I — yeah, I don't — again, we're going to continue to consult with Ukraine, our allies and partners to ensure they have what they need to defend themselves against Russia.
OK, let me just go to the phone here real quick. Jeff Zeldin, VOA?
Q: Thanks very much for doing this. You've spoken a little bit about the military attacks in — in the region, the drone attacks, the missiles launched by the Houthi, but to what extent is the Pentagon worried about some of the non-military or non-militant group activity, like some of the protests that are looking at U.S. targets, embassies, the — the — you know, the — the bigger concern that maybe there is a coordinated push between kinetic means and — and — and other people pushing buttons to enflame tensions in the region?
And then also, in the past, the Pentagon has been part of the effort to declassify information to push back against narratives like with Russia. Is the Pentagon pushing for any of the — or advocating declassifying information with the bombing at the Al-Ahli hospital since the narrative that Israel did bomb the hospital has enflamed tensions so much?
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, thanks, Jeff. So on — on your latter question, again, as I — as I mentioned to Fadi, when and if we have more information to provide on that, we certainly will. I just don't have any additional information at this time.
As it relates to the broader Middle East region and around the world, of course we always take safety and security of our citizens very seriously. We will continue to stay in close consultation with State Department. It is — it is clearly something we're keeping an eye on. We — we recognize that there are tensions right now in the Middle East and throughout the broader region.
Again, I'm not tracking any specific information regarding the — the specific targeting of American citizens or U.S. military forces or their families, but again, this is something that we will take seriously and — and do whatever we need to do to ensure their safety. Thanks very much.
Yep?
Q: Why did the U.S. shoot down these missiles and drones? And why — what was the — I mean, what — why — why — we — in the northern Red Sea? Who — who were they protecting?
GEN. RYDER: Again, I — what I read out at the top is what I've got on that, Courtney.
Q: Is that — I don't — but I don't think you necessarily addressed it. I mean, it's — it's pretty uncommon. I think, if I remember correctly, there have been cases of U.S. intercepting some things in — like with Bab-el-Mandeb, but I don't ever remember them — you guys intercepting anything in the northern Red Sea. So there must have been a reason, something like — the — the decision was made to protect — was it Israel or?
GEN. RYDER: Well again, as — as this missile was detected and the — the decision was made that it posed a potential threat based on its flight profile, and so the decision was made to take it down, and that's ...
Q: ... threat to Israel or to ...
GEN. RYDER: Again, this is something — this is something we're still assessing.
Q: Did Secretary Austin have to — is — is that a Secretary level decision to do that?
GEN. RYDER: Not to my knowledge.
Q: So it's the ship's commander or?
GEN. RYDER: I don't have the specifics, in terms of who made that authorization, but clearly the — we always maintain the inherent right to self-defense. And so the decision was made to — to take the shot, and they took it.
Q: But you said potentially inside of Israel earlier — just as — as a clarification — potentially targets inside of ...
(CROSSTALK)
GEN. RYDER: Toward Israel.
Q: Toward it?
GEN. RYDER: Correct.
Q: Oh, OK.
(CROSSTALK)
Q: ... but was it self-defense or was it ...
GEN. RYDER: Again, what I had at the top there is what I have to provide.
Let me go to Mike.
Q: Yeah, I want to ask about the hospital issue again. A lot of the reporting on these Hamas figures, that it was several hundred victims. Now, AFP is coming out saying it was, like, 30 to 50. I was wondering does the U.S. have any better idea of actually how many casualties there were from it?
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, thanks, Mike. So — so the short answer is not yet. That's something that we're — we're looking at. And — and like you, we've seen numbers all over the map. So that's another aspect that we're looking at right now. Thank you.
Yes, sir?
Q: Thanks, General. On Tuesday, the Pentagon announced that it was giving the sort of ready to deploy order to around 2,000 troops, but the units had not yet been identified. Have any units out of that — those 2,000 rough troops been identified yet?
GEN. RYDER: Yes. So we have identified units but what I will tell you is right now we're just not going to go into specifics unless those — those units are actually tasked to deploy, at which time we will be prepared to talk about what those units are.
Q: Are you able to at least say whether those units are stateside or OCONUS at the moment?
GEN. RYDER: I am not. Thanks.
Yes, ma'am?
Q: Thank you. Secretary Austin has stressed the need to focus on therce post-war plan for Gaza war. President Biden mentioned the mistakes found by the U.S. after 9/11, which could be the invasion for Iraq or the strategies there, but I don't know if you agree. Which could’ve improved in Iran's position, and 2,000 forces ready in the Mediterranean. Spokesman Kirby told that no intention of — to put U.S. boots on the ground.
My question is even though the U.S. tries to limit the damage, does the Pentagon assess a big or impact Iran, Syria, or Turkey? And any preparation of U.S. military presence on the ground in a post-war picture scenario in the Middle East again?
GEN. RYDER: I'm not sure I understand what you're — you're asking.
Q: The question is given that you are trying to limit the damage, do you assess a big and large war in the Middle East, including Iran's ...
(CROSSTALK)
GEN. RYDER: Do we assess a big — a large war?
Q: Yes.
GEN. RYDER: That's exactly what we're trying to prevent, right? I mean, that — that is the — the United States clearly working with our international allies and partners around the world to ensure regional stability and security, to prevent regional — or prevent conflicts from becoming regional.
And again, you know, like — like everyone else, all — all peace and freedom loving countries, we want people to be able to live in peace, security and stability, and we will continue to stay focused on that.
This is a very unfortunate situation right now that — that we're seeing play out, as Israel tries to defend itself from Hamas terrorist attacks. And so we'll continue to stand by the people of Israel as they look to defend themselves and their — their country.
But certainly when it comes to the broader Middle East, no one wants to see this expand into a broader regional war, and we'll continue to work with our allies and partners to — to prevent that.
Q: ... case?
GEN. RYDER: I — I'm not going to get into hypotheticals. I think you and I would both agree that we certainly would not want to see that.
All right, time for a few more. Yes, sir?
Q: Just real quick, I wonder if you can clarify the — the nature of the minor injuries by the coalition personnel sustained in Iraq and ...
GEN. RYDER: I cannot, other than to say in all cases they returned to duty. Thank you.
Q: Just a quick follow-up — you mentioned this conflict is assessed to be currently contained between Israel and Hamas. The — the attack — attacks on the Asad Air Base was claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, just umbrella term for Iran-backed groups in Iraq.
The head of (inaudible) two weeks ago said that if the Americans intervene in Gaza, the entire, quote, "axis of resistance will intervene and the entire region will catch fire." (Inaudible), head of the (inaudible) Organization in Iraq, said that "we will consider all Americans legitimate targets if the U.S. intervenes in the Gaza conflict." Yemen's Houthi leader said a similar comment, saying that his side was in total coordination with other IRGC-backed groups across the region.
Does the department really see no connection between the Gaza war and what just happened?
GEN. RYDER: Look, again, it's important to separate these attacks from the current situation. We're going to continue to assess attribution on these. Certainly, rhetoric from hate groups is not a new thing in the region. We're of course going to take all of that seriously but we're also not going to overreact. We're going to continue to do what we need to do to deter conflict and ensure regional stability, while at the same time supporting Israel. OK?
All right, last question?
Q: Thanks, General. So the State Department has released numbers that about 30 — at least 30 American citizens died in the initial Hamas attack in Israel. Do you have any data on whether — you know, how many of those were combatants, like dual citizens fighting with Israel, or how many were just tourists or U.S. civilians over there?
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, I really don't. I don't.
And actually, I apologize. One more from the phone here. Let me go to James from Messenger.
Q: Hi. Thank you. So if you historically look at any U.S. airstrike that accidentally kills civilians, even if those civilians are co-located with — with enemy combatants, the U.S. typically takes responsibility for — for that incident. Israel's position has been that in airstrikes in Gaza, it is not their fault that innocent civilians have been killed. In fact, it's the fault of Hamas. And — and I'm wondering where the U.S. stands on that position that Israel is taking?
GEN. RYDER: Yeah, thanks, James. So I'm — I'm not going to speak for Israel. You know — you know, I will say — and — and you've heard Secretary Austin say this — that Israel is a professional military, it's professionally led, but this is something that we have been communicating actively, both publicly and privately, in terms of the importance of ensuring — and — and as I mentioned in my topper, safeguarding civilians, both Palestinian and Israeli, as — as these operations are planned. And so that will continue to be our position. Thank you.
Q: And just real quick, are there any Special Operations Forces in Israel right now?
GEN. RYDER: I don't have any specifics to provide for you. If — if your question is do we have Special Operations Forces conducting, you know, boots on the ground operations, again, you've heard us say that we are not going to have, you know, boots on the ground. But I don't have anything.
We are — we are providing planning and intelligence support to the Israelis, as it pertains to hostage recovery. That's about the extent of — of what I'm able to provide right now.
Hey, before — the — I'm sorry — before we conclude, I just want to highlight one other thing. On Tuesday this week, Ms. Laura Cooper, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia, Ukraine, Eurasia, was recognized as the 2023 Samuel J. Heyman Federal Employee of the Year award winner.
And since the start of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Cooper and her team have led the response by the U.S. and a coalition of some-50 countries to secure critical military aid for Ukraine at an unprecedented pace.
Also known as the Oscars of government service, the Sammies are premier awards and recognition program for federal employees. And so on behalf of the Secretary of Defense and the entire DOD, we want to congratulate Ms. Cooper on this significant professional accomplishment.
Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen.
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OCTOBER 18, 2023
Remarks by President Biden and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel Before Expanded Bilateral Meeting | Tel Aviv, Israel
SPEECHES AND REMARKS
1:55 P.M. IDT
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Mr. President, you are meeting with our united war cabinet — united and resolved to lead Israel to victory. This will be a different kind of war because Hamas is a different kind of enemy.
While Israel seeks to minimize civilian casualties, Hamas seeks to maximize civilian casualties. Hamas wants to kill as many Israelis as possible and has no regard whatsoever to Palestinian lives.
Every day, they perpetrate a double war crime: targeting our civilians while hiding behind their civilians, embedding themselves in the civilian population, and using them as human shields.
We’ve seen the cost of this — this terrible double war crime against humanity that Hamas is perpetrating in the last 11 days. As Israel legitimately targets terrorists, civilians are unfortunately harmed. Hamas is responsible and should be held accountable for all civilian casualties.
We saw the cost of this terrible war crime yesterday, when a rocket fired by a Palestinian terrorist misfired and landed on a Palestinian hospital. The entire world was rightfully outraged. But this outrage should be directed not at Israel but at the terrorists.
As we proceed in this war, Israel will do everything it can to keep civilians out of harm’s way. We’ve asked them and we’ll continue to ask them to move to safer areas. We’ll continue to work with you, Mr. President, to assure that the minimal requirements are met, and we’ll continue to work together to get our hostages out.
Mr. President, the road to victory will be long and hard, but united in purpose and with a deep sense of justice and the unbreakable spirit of our soldiers and our people, Israel will prevail.
Thank you, Mr. President.
PRESIDENT BIDEN: Well, thank you, Mr. Prime Minister.
In the wake of Hamas’s appalling terrorist assault — it was brutal, inhumane, almost beyond belief what they did — this cabinet came together and — standing strong, standing united.
And — and I want you to know you’re not alone. You are not alone.
As I emphasized earlier, we will continue to have Israel’s back as you work to defend your people. We’ll continue to work with you and partners across the region to prevent more tragedy to innocent civilians.
Seventy-five years ago, your founders declared that this nation would be one based — quote, “based on freedom, justice, and peace.” “Based on freedom, justice, and peace.”
The United States stands with you in defense of that freedom, in pursuit of that justice, and in support of that peace today, tomorrow, and always. We promise you.
U.S. Announcement of Humanitarian Assistance to the Palestinian People
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Biden announced today that the United States is providing $100 million in humanitarian assistance for the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank. This funding will help support over a million displaced and conflict-affected people with clean water, food, hygiene support, medical care, and other essential needs. The United States provides humanitarian assistance through trusted partners including UN agencies and international NGOs.
Civilians are not to blame and should not suffer for Hamas’s horrific terrorism. Civilian lives must be protected and assistance must urgently reach those in need. We will continue to work closely with partners in the region to stress the importance of upholding the law of war, supporting those who are trying to get to safety or provide assistance, and facilitating access to food, water, medical care, and shelter.
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OCTOBER 18, 2023
Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel and the War Cabinet
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. met Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his War Cabinet today in Israel for a comprehensive discussion of Israel’s strategy in response to Hamas’ brutal terrorist attack. The President reiterated his steadfast support for Israel and reaffirmed U.S. determination to provide the Israeli government with what it needs to protect its citizens. The leaders also discussed ongoing efforts to secure the release of hostages taken by Hamas – including Americans, as well as U.S. efforts to facilitate the provision of necessary humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza.
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OCTOBER 17, 2023
Press Gaggle by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre and NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby En Route Tel Aviv, Israel
Aboard Air Force One
En Route Tel Aviv, Israel
8:06 P.M. EDT
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: Okay. Hi, everyone.
As you know, we’re on our way to Tel Aviv. I just have a couple things at the top before I turn it over to my colleague.
So, the President felt strongly it was important to continue to stand in solidarity with Israel and the Israeli people in their hour of need following the appalling terror- –terrorist attacks last week that killed more than 1,300 people and at least 31 Americans.
The President also believes it’s an important moment to travel to the region to discuss humanitarian needs in Gaza and other crucial issues at hand.
We’re traveling to a region in which there is active conflict, as you all know, and very real security concerns, so we may not be able to read out every expected piece of our trip to the region, but we’ll do our best to answer all of your questions.
And one more thing I wanted to touch on is hate crimes.
President Biden ran for office to restore the soul of the nation — of our nation.
He has been unequivocal: There is no place for hate in America — not against Jews, not against Muslims, not against Arab Americans, not against anyone.
Yet, the latest FBI hate crime numbers released yesterday demonstrate the count- — the continuing scourge of hate-fueled crimes in our country. They also demonstrate what this President has continually said: Antisemitism, Islamophobia, and other forms of hate are all connected, and we cannot be silent in the face of hate.
And, of course, this report comes at a challenging time for some of the communities most impacted by violence — hate violence, more specific.
After the terrorist attacks in Israel, the President directed his Homeland Security team to prioritize the prevention and disruption of any emerging threats that could harm Jewish, Muslim, Arab American, or any other communities during this time.
Last week, the President joined a White House meeting with Jewish community leaders to discuss the fight against antisemitism. He also spoke publicly about the United States’ efforts to surge support in response to the devastating humanitarian crisis in Gaza impacting innocent Palestinians and Palestinian Americans.
And on Sunday, the President issued a statement about the unspec- — unspeakably hor- — horror, murder — horrific murder of a six-year-old Palestinian American child and the attempted murder of the child’s mother in their home in Illinois.
The President and his Homeland Security team will continue to engage with Jewish, Muslim, and Arab American organizations, with law enforcement, and with other community organizations to combat hate-fueled violence.
The President has and will continue to do everything in his power to fight antisemitism and Islamophobia in our nation. And th- — and that work will not end until every American has the freedom to live their lives in safety and without fear.
With that, as you can see, I’m joined by Admiral Kirby from NSC, and he’s going to have a few words to say at the top and take your questions.
Go ahead.
MR. KIRBY: Thanks, Karine.
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: Go ahead, Admiral.
MR. KIRBY: I think you probably all saw the President’s statement about the hospital explosion. As you saw, he’s — he’s outraged; he’s saddened. We’re all shocked by the horrific loss of life. The numbers are staggering for a single event.
He has directed the national security team to — to gather as much information and context as possible so that we can learn more about how this happened.
And as he said in his statement and as we’ve been saying now for now on a week, the — we are unequivocal in our firm belief that innocent civilian lives should not be suffered, should not be lost, should not be injured by — by the fighting between Israel and Hamas.
The proper number of civilian casualties in a conflict like this is zero, and we stand by that.
And we also mourn and grieve and express our deepest condolences to all those family members and loved ones and friends of those who were tragically killed in — in today’s explosion.
Now, tomorrow, obviously, we will — the trip will be confined to Tel Aviv. So, let me just give you just a quick rundown of what he’ll be doing tomorrow.
He will — first thing he’ll do is meet with Prime Minister Netanyahu in a very small restricted bilateral meeting. Then he’ll have a chance to broaden that out, and his team will be able to meet with the Israeli war cabinet.
After that, he will have a chance to meet with some of the Israeli first responders, all those who are bravely putting themselves in harm’s way in response to these — the Hamas attacks and thank them for all their bravery and — and the work that they’re doing.
He will also have a chance after that to meet with some of the families. It’ll be some of the families of those who have lost loved ones in Israel and some of the families who have — who still don’t know the fate of their loved ones. And, in fact, some of the family members we expect will also be family members of hostages that we know Hamas has taken.
Q American families, or —
MR. KIRBY: It’s unclear right now.
Q Okay.
MR. KIRBY: But family members of those that — that were taken hostage. I don’t have the list of names right now.
After that, he’ll have a chance to make remarks — public remarks. So, all — you’ll — you’ll see that for yourself.
And then he also will have a chance to — to have a — a chance to — to speak directly with President Herzog, too. There’ll be a short conversation that he’ll get — he’ll get with President Herzog.
When he talks to Prime Minister Netanyahu and to the war cabinet, he’s going to be doing a few things. One, he’s going to get a sense from the Israelis about the situation on the ground and, more critically, their objectives, their plans, their intentions in the days and weeks ahead. And he’ll be asking some tough questions. He’ll be asking them as a friend — as a true friend of Israel. But he will be asking some questions of them.
He’s also going to make it clear that we continue to want to see this conflict not widen, not expand, not deepen. And he’ll make that point very clearly. We do — we want to deter any actor, be it a state or a terrorist group, from widening and escalating. And, as you well know, he’s added additional military capability into the Eastern Medi- — Mediterranean, specifically, both naval and air forces, to make that — to send that strong signal.
He’ll also, of course, ask the Prime Minister and the war cabinet what they believe their need are from a security assistance perspective and make it clear that we will do everything we can to meet those needs.
Now, I don’t know what those needs are going to be. We’ll see what they have to say tomorrow. But, as you know, we’ve already delivered one package of security assistance; more will be on the way.
He will — he will address the humanitarian as- — humanitarian situation in Gaza, making it clear, as he has before, that we want to see humanitarian assistance flow in, and it’s not just a one-and-done. We want to see it be able to be sustained — food, water, obviously, electrical power, medicine — all the things that the — the people of Gaza are going to continue to need as this conflict continues to go on. So, he’ll make that case very, very clearly.
And then, obviously, he’ll — he’ll want to address the issue of the hostages with — with Israe- — Israeli counterparts, find out what they know, if we have any more dexterity in terms of any more knowledge about where they are, what condition they are, if they’re being moved, all that kind of thing. We want to get more information as we continue to try to work options to get those hostages out.
I will add that — and I meant to say this when I was back on humanitarian assistance — you probably know this, but Special Envoy Satterfield is now on the ground and working this problem very, very directly with both Israeli and Egyptian counterparts.
So, as I said, I think, earlier today in some of my media appearances, we’re optimistic that something will — that we’ll be able to get some humanitarian assistance in. A lot of work has been done. Secretary Blinken really pulled a lot of weight here in shuttle diplomacy over the last few days to try to get humanitarian assistance in.
And then, just lastly, on a schedule — another schedule note, I know we’re all — you’re all tracking that we’re not going to Amman, Jordan. We noted that President Mahmoud Abbas put out a very positive statement urging calm in the wake of the explosion at the hospital.
The President intends to speak with both — both President Mahmoud Abbas and President Sisi on the flight home. So, this would be, I guess, tomorrow night. And, of course, Karine’s team will provide you guys a readout of all that. But that — we expect those calls to happen on the way back.
Okay.
Q Did he talk to — who did you say? I couldn’t hear you.
MR. KIRBY: He intends, on the way home, to speak to both President Sisi and President Mahmoud Abbas.
Q When you say that — when you say that the President is going to ask Netanyahu some tough questions, could you give us a sense of what those are? And is he going to ask him to delay the offensive at least until aid can get in there?
MR. KIRBY: This is not about directing operations for the Israeli Defense Forces. And — and by “tough questions,” I don’t mean menacing or — or in any way adversarial, just hard questions that a good friend of Israel would ask about, sort of, where they think they’re — where they think they’re going, what their — what their plans are going forward and, again, all in the spirit of a — of a true, deep friend of Israel.
Q So, in the statement that the President issued, he asked his national security team to get to the bottom of what happened with the Gaza hospital explosion. One, just what is that investigation? But, two, Israelis have said, “We didn’t do this; this was a misdirected rocket or missile.” Do you guys not believe the Isra- — Israelis?
MR. KIRBY: They have categorically denied that they were involved in that. So, I’ll let them speak to — to their statement on that.
I wouldn’t characterize this as an investigation, Aamer. He has directed the national security team to gather as much information and context as possible. We all want to know how this could have happened.
Q Are there any initial — are there any initial findings or belief from the U.S. about who was behind the attack on the —
MR. KIRBY: Not at this time.
Q How much of a setback to the goals of the trip is not having that second stop in Jordan, not having those face-to-face meetings?
MR. KIRBY: Well, look, the President was looking forward, clearly, to going to Amman and having a chance to sit down face to face with President Sisi and President Mahmoud Abbas, two key leaders here in this conflict between Israel and Hamas. But he was able to talk to — to them over the phone. And, as I said, he’ll have a chance on the way home to speak to them again. So, I mean, the — the conversations will continue.
But he also understood — I mean, the main reason that Abbas pulled out of the meeting in Jordan was because of three days of mourning, which is of course completely culturally understandable.
I mean, he absolutely had to go home, and we understand that. And without him there, certainly that — that made it more difficult to — to have the kind of discussions that we wanted to have in Amman.
But again, they’ll speak — they’ll speak again on the way home.
Q Are there any conversations or thinking about a possible trip somewhere else or trying to reschedule the Jordan leg? Or are you — or is it pretty sure at this point, right after Tel Aviv, he’ll return to the U.S.?
MR. KIRBY: No, there’s — there’s no plans to reschedule the Amman stop. The Amman stop was — was sort of built in as part of this — of this short trip to the region.
But again, he’ll have conversations with them again on the way home. And it’s not like these leaders don’t know each other and don’t have the — the ability and the opportunity to speak whenever the- — whenever needed.
Q How did you all learn that King Jor- — King Abdullah was canceling Amman altogether —
MR. KIRBY: Yeah, there’s — I think —
Q — on the motorcade on the way out?
MR. KIRBY: Yeah, I think there’s been a little bit of a garble on that, Peter. I mean, actually, that decision not to go to Amman was made in a mutual way when the President spoke to the King earlier this afternoon.
They both agreed that now was not the time to try to throw this meeting on, particularly with, you know, President Abbas making it very clear, understandably so, that he wanted to return home for three days of mourning. So, it was a mutual decision.
Q And he talked — and he talked to both King Abdullah and Prime Minister Netanyahu from the White House before getting in the motorcade to leave?
MR. KIRBY: That’s correct.
Q How did the conversation with Prime Minister Netanyahu go? What was the —
MR. KIRBY: I mean, it was — obviously, it was important for the President to hear directly from the Prime Minister in the wake of this explosion and to talk about the — the value — the continued value of making this trip.
Q Netanyahu told him he didn’t do it — that the Israelis didn’t do it on that call?
MR. KIRBY: I won’t go into the specifics of the conversation between the two gentlemen, but as — as you’ve all seen, the Israelis have categorically and very stridently denied that they had anything to do with it.
Q Did he give them the benefit of the doubt?
MR. KIRBY: I think we — we certainly recognize that they feel very strongly that — that this was not caused by them. And as I said, he has directed the national security team, Jake Sullivan and his team, to try to gather as much information as possible.
Q Just given how uncertain and volatile that situation is, was there any consideration given to canceling the entire trip until more is known about the hospital explosion?
MR. KIRBY: Well, that’s why — that’s why he got on the phone this afternoon and talked to all the leaders involved was to — so that — so that all of them could make a collective decision about the value of continuing the trip.
Q Kirby, you said that these leaders know each other and there’s not a concern about them being able to have — to continue this work by phone. But one of the reasons that the President is going to this — to the region, to Israel, is to be there in person and to get some of this work done. Officials in the U.S. government have said it’s really important for him to show up. He’s now only showing up for half of — half of this trip. Is the President disappointed? Is the President concerned? Is there some regret that this trip is not going on as planned?
MR. KIRBY: Of course, he would always prefer face-to-face diplomacy. That’s — that’s the President’s stock-in-trade. But he also understands, in the wake of this explosion at the hospital, that it’s not — it’s not the appropriate thing to do for — certainly for the leaders that are there. And he understands that and he respects — he respects their concerns.
But — and, again, I don’t want to convey that — you know, that he considers a phone call just as good. I mean, the reason he wanted to come was to sit down face to face with all of them. But in the — in the event that that’s not possible now, he is certainly are going to stay telephonically in touch with them.
Q Why not just put it off for three days?
Q By not having the Amman stop, how does that complicate flowing the humanitarian assistance into Gaza?
MR. KIRBY: Again, I think you’ll hear more from the President on this tomorrow. Secretary Blinken has really done a lot of hard work in the region and — to try to — to get humanitarian assistance flowing in. I think you’ll hear more from the President on this, as I said, tomorrow. We feel optimistic that — that that kind of assistance will — will start to flow.
Q Are you expecting —
Q Is Egypt — is Egypt going to let the — let the supplies in?
MR. KIRBY: I think I’m just going to leave it at, you know, a lot of work has been done, and we feel optimistic that we can get there. It’s really, really important, Steve, that that assistance gets in as soon as possible and that it can be sustained.
Q On U.S. military force, you talked about the strike carrier groups that have been sent to the Middle East in the deterrence efforts. How concerned is the administration that military force could eventually be needed?
MR. KIRBY: So, it’s important to remember that the carrier strike group that’s in the Eastern Med has been extended now. You saw Secretary Austin extended it. We’ve got another one coming from Norfolk. It’ll take a little bit of time before she gets there. And he’s added aircraft squadrons as well to the mix in the Mediterranean.
They’re all there to send a strong signal of deterrence. That is the purpose: to make it clear to any would-be actor, any would-be nation, state, or terrorist group that wants to — are thinking about widening conflict that they shouldn’t do that.
There are no plans or intentions to put U.S. boots on the group in combat in Israel. But as we’ve also said, we have significant national security interests in the region. Those national security interests have not changed. As a matter of fact, they are more important perhaps now than they have been in the recent past. And those forces will be there to demonstrate a sincere capability of protecting and defending those national interests if need be.
Q It sounds like —
Q What would trigger the use of military force if you needed to defend those interests?
MR. KIRBY: Yeah, I think that’s a great hypothetical. I’m not going to get into it. We never talk about future military operations, and I simply wouldn’t do that. They are there to send a deterrence signal. There is more than enough capability to de- — protect and defend our national security interests if it comes to that.
Q Was the decision to go and to make this trip any way a unanimous one, or was there a debate? Was there a difference of opinion —
MR. KIRBY: With whom?
Q Among the President’s team.
MR. KIRBY: No, I think everybody agreed that this was the right time to go, especially coming — I mean, the trip was very much informed by Secretary Blinken’s and Secretary Austin’s visit, quite frankly — very much informed by their experience on the ground and conversations that they had.
And, I mean, the whole team gathered together to discuss the merits of going, and it was — you know, it was a — again, I won’t speak for everybody in the room, but — but there was a consensus, clearly, that it was important for the President to go and now is exactly the right time to do it.
Q Was there still a consensus today in rethinking it, or there was — there was a consensus when the decision was made originally?
MR. KIRBY: No, after — you know, after the — after the conversations with the — with the players this afternoon, given the concerns, obviously, that President Abbas had about the three days of mourning, I think there was a general feeling after his phone conversations this afternoon that — that not going to Amman was the right thing to do.
Q Are you saying —
Q In regards to security going into it, what — regardless of who did the hospital — regardless of who was responsible for the hospital, something really extraordinary just happened, and the President is going right in there 12 hours later. Is that a c- — a concern in terms of security? Is that to change our thinking about his presence there or how it’s — how it’s —
MR. KIRBY: We always take the President’s security very, very seriously. And — and there’s a — a highly professional team in the Secret Service and in the State Department that — that takes a look at all those parameters.
We wouldn’t be making this trip if we didn’t believe that we could do this in a safe and efficient manner for the President.
Q Are you saying that there will be deliverables that maybe have been secured by the Secretary of State and you —
MR. KIRBY: I’m not going to get ahead of anything. I’m — what I’m telling you is that Secretary Blinken did an awful lot of great work this week seeing if we could — as he said it himself, that we’re close to a framework here in terms of getting the humanitarian assistance in. And — and we’re optimistic that we’ll be able to latch down that framework and get that aid in.
Q Is there a timeline for getting that started?
MR. KIRBY: I think — I don’t want to get ahead of where we are right now.
Obviously, we all believe strongly that the humanitarian assistance needs to flow as soon as possible. I mean, there are people in real need in Gaza. And we want to make sure that they get the food, water, medicine, electrical power that they desperately need. Because, I mean, it is a desperate need.
So, “as soon as possible” is what we’re — what we’re working on.
But, you know, how that — what that framework is actually going to be and how — and what the milestones are going to be, I just don’t think we’re in a position right now to speak to.
Q John, when — when the President met with Jewish leaders last week, he really stressed the importance of Israel to operate under the rules of war. Thus far, does he believe Israel has operated under the rules of war?
MR. KIRBY: I don’t think we’re going to react in near real time, Aamer, to every single event that happens on the battlefield. It’s a very dynamic situation, literally changing by the hour. And it wouldn’t be appropriate for us to react again, you know, to initial reports one way or the other.
Q A week’s worth of actions, though.
MR. KIRBY: Look, we’re just not going to — we’re not going to get into the business of reacting, again, as I said, in near real time.
We’re going to — as we have from the beginning — and I suspect you’ll hear this again tomorrow — we’re going to continue to talk to the Israelis about the — the absolute need to protect innocent civilian life and to observe the laws of war. And that is what separates Israel and the United States from Hamas, which is a terrorist organization that abides by no law.
So, we’re — we’re going to have to continue — we will continue to have those conversations.
Q Why not just push this trip back three days until after the period of mourning is over?
MR. KIRBY: There is still a pretty robust agenda of things to get done in Tel Aviv, as I just went through.
Q Sure.
MR. KIRBY: Plenty of important meetings. He wants to have these discussions directly with Prime Minister Netanyahu and the war cabinet. He’s looking forward to having an opportunity to thank the first responders. He obviously feels it’s important, as is his normal desire, to talk to family members who are suffering and anxious and worried and — and grieving. I mean, all these are important things to do.
So, even though the Amman portion isn’t going to happen, again, for perfectly understandable reasons, that doesn’t negate the reason for going.
And, again, to my answer to Peter, this decision was very much informed by Secretary Austin’s visit, Secretary Blinken’s shuttle diplomacy over the last few days, all of which helped convince the President that now is exactly the right time to go.
Q Without telling us the timeline, are the Israelis keeping the White House informed on the timeline for the invasion of the Gaza Strip?
MR. KIRBY: Yeah, I will not talk about — I don’t — I don’t talk about U.S. potential operations. I’m certainly not going to talk about —
Q If you’re read — if you’re read in?
MR. KIRBY: I don’t speak for the Israelis and what they’re planning and what their — what their intentions are.
Q Are they refusing to share their timeline?
MR. KIRBY: I’m — I’m not going to — I’m not going to get into the private conversations that we’re having with Israeli leaders. That — that wouldn’t be appropriate. These are their military operations, and they have to make those decisions and speak to them for themselves.
Q If you could dive further into — following on JJ’s questions —
MR. KIRBY: I mean, as I said in the topper — and he certainly is coming tomorrow with the — desiring to ask questions about their — as a friend, as to intentions about — ask questions about their intentions and their plans.
Q Will he repeat his belief that he thinks it’s a — it would be a mistake to occupy Gaza to Netanyahu?
MR. KIRBY: I think — I think you’ll hear from the President after — after his meetings. And we should just leave it at that.
Q Should we expect comments from —
Q Does he expect to make any progress on securing the release of the Americans on this trip?
MR. KIRBY: We think they should be released now. We are working, literally, by the hour to try to find a way to get them back home with their families.
Obviously, we have what we know is a small number of Americans are in this hostage pool, but there are many, many others from different countries, as well as, of course, Israel. Hamas should release them all now.
And we are in active discussions. And as I said in my opening statement, the President will have discussions with Israeli counterparts about what they know tomorrow on the ground.
Q What’s your numbers on the American casualties and missing at this point?
MR. KIRBY: From what — I think — well, Karine, I think, topped that. There’s 31 Americans that have been killed.
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: Yes.
MR. KIRBY: And the number of unaccounted for is at 13 right now.
Q What sort of thinking is going on about Gaza refugees and whether some should go to the United States?
MR. KIRBY: I don’t have any update for you on refugee resettlement. Right now, Steve, the focus is on getting humanitarian assistance in and trying to work on some measure of safe passage out.
Q Is there any contingency planning for the U.S. forces that are in the area to go in and get the American hostages?
MR. KIRBY: You know what, the l- — the less said, the better when it comes to how we’re trying to get hostages home. I think you can all understand that it’s imperative that we don’t publicly detail too much of our thinking, lest those comments actually make it harder to — to effect that outcome.
Q Do you have any update on the status of negotiations with Egypt over the opening of the Rafah gate or — or just their role in sort of the ongoing — their — their ongoing role in — in humanitarian or hostage release?
MR. KIRBY: Israel [Egypt] is the critical player here, obviously, because they control that side of the Rafah gate.
Q Egypt?
MR. KIRBY: Did I say “Israel”? I meant E- — Egypt, sorry. Egypt: critical player here. Please correct that in the transcript.
Well, both — both countries are critical, actually. But — but, yes, Egypt has a critical role to play. We are in — and Secretary Blinken had many conversations with his Egyptian counterparts about this over the past week or so. The President has — has also, in his conversations with President Sisi, talked about this.
So, we’ll — we know they — they have a critical role to play in opening up that gate and allowing humanitarian aid in. And, again, I think, based on the conversations we’ve had, we’re optimistic that — that we’re getting close to a framework for making that happen.
Q And Blinken had a seven-and-a-half-hour meeting with Israelis during his visit to Tel Aviv, and there was a signal that there secured some humanitarian package in aid. We haven’t seen a lot of detail. Should we expect to receive more details about what that exactly looks like in the coming hour?
MR. KIRBY: Let’s — they’ll be — that’ll be a main part of the agenda tomorrow. And I just — I don’t want to get ahead of where — where things are.
Q The — the administration and Karine and you had said that you’d be sending up a supplemental aid package request to the Congress this week. Is there anything that you can tell us about it?
Obviously, I know you’re going to talk to the Prime Minister about what Israel needs. But in terms of the ask for Ur- — Ukraine and the size or length of that funding —
MR. KIRBY: We still anticipate being able to make a supplemental request to Congress this week. I’m not going to get ahead. I think you can understand that we’re not going to do that. We’re in active conversations with Congress about what that can look like.
But, clearly, we believe that support to Ukraine and support to Israel remain important to our own national security interests, and we’re going to continue to have an active conversation with Congress about securing supplemental funding because both of it is needed.
Look, we have appropriations to help Ukraine for a little while longer. We have existing authorities and appropriations to help Israel for a little while longer. But by dint of the fact that neither of these conflicts show any sign of coming to closure anytime soon, we are absolutely going to need supplemental funding and support from Congress.
Q You’re open to Taiwan money and border money being part of that?
MR. KIRBY: I’m not going get ahead of where we are.
Q We’re seeing some numbers out there, John, for the —
MR. KIRBY: Are you?
Q Yeah. (Laughs.)
MR. KIRBY: Oh, my goodness. (Laughter.)
No, I’m not going to confirm any numbers.
Q Triple-digit numbers.
MR. KIRBY: I’m not going to confirm any numbers.
Q John, both Egypt and Jordan’s economies have been faltering long before the Hamas attack. Moody’s, I think, just in the last few days has downgraded Egypt’s ra- — rating even further. As the future doesn’t really look good in the light of this for both of their economies, is there any sort of talk in place, any discussion within the administration about trying to bolster both of their economies?
MR. KIRBY: I don’t have anything — I don’t have anything really to — to add to that. I mean, no, I’m — not that I’m — not that I’m aware of.
Q Thank you.
MR. KIRBY: Okay. You guys good?
Q Yep.
MR. KIRBY: I’ll let you go at Karine now.
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: I can’t imagine what else you guys —
Q Well, do have any comment on what’s going on on the Hill with the struggle to get —
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: No.
Q — Jim Jordan —
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: I — thank you, Admiral.
So, we’ve been very clear about — about the Speaker’s race. We — the President has said he doesn’t have a vote in any of this. As you know, the House is majority — the majority belongs to the Republicans. It is their — it is their duty, their process. And we’re just not going to get involved in it.
But we have been very clear that there’s a lot of business to get done for the American people, and they need to get their House in order. They need to stop the chaos and get to work and do their basic duty, which is, you know, deliver for the American people.
So, we’re just not going to comment. We’re going to let the process go forward.
Q Karine, the President often talks about this larger battle between democracy and autocracy, and proving to not only American citizens but to other world leaders and people around the world that in order to, in his words, beat back autocracies, you have to prove democracy can work. There is not a Speaker of the House, preventing legislation from being taken up.
Is the President — and not speaking specifically about who he supports or the process but just broadly, does the Pres- — is the President concerned that the lack of a functioning House is a detriment to his larger argument about proving democracy can work?
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: I mean, I’ve said this before in the briefing room: It does not look good that we’re seeing chaos in Congress — in the House, specifically — by Republicans. It doesn’t. It doesn’t look good. It doesn’t help. And — and so, that’s why we keep saying that Republicans in the House need to, you know — and I’ve called it, you know, their “shambolic behavior” — they need to get their selves in order.
We have not seen a conference like this — a Republican Conference be so chaotic — I don’t think — at least not in my lifetime. And — and we believe that the President wants to continue to deliver for the American people. And you’ve seen the last — the last two, three weeks — right? — when we — when we thought there was going to be — when we thought there was going to be a shutdown, you saw the President doing something every day to deliver for the American people.
That’s not going to stop him. Right? That’s not going to stop him to get to work and to make sure that we’re meeting the needs that the Americans need.
But — but to your — to your point, yeah, it does not look good. It is a problem. And that’s why we’re going to continue to say they need to get their conference in order and select their leader. We do not have a vote in this. And they need to get to work.
Q Is there any point the President would get involved in these conversations or negotiations, especially as we might get closer to another government shut- — potential government shutdown?
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: So, look, we’ve been very clear: This is for them to fix. They have the majority in the House. When I say “they,” Republicans — they have the majority in the House. It is for them to fix. They have to select who the Speaker is going to be, and they have to move with their process, and that is for them to speak.
Look, as it relates to — you know, as it relates to a potential shutdown, where we’re going to be, you know, by November 17th, you know, we have continued to have conversations with members of Congress. You — you’ve heard from the OMB director. You know our Office of Leg Affairs have had constant conversations with them.
The President did a budget deal — a deal with them when the deficit was being spoken about back in May and June. We came to the table. We had a bipar- — there was a bipartisan piece of legislation that was signed and that two thirds of the Hou- — House Republicans voted for. So, the deal was made. They need to get to work and get this done on behalf of the American people.
Q I’ll just ask one more. You know, Hezbollah has threatened this rain of rockets on Wednesday as the President will be arriving. So, what are — what’s the mood of the — the White House staff and the people around him going into this situation? And has — have those threats registered at all with the President or staff?
MS. JEAN-PIERRE: I mean, honestly, I have not had direct conversations with anybody on the staff, not even the President.
What I can say is: This trip that we’re making is important. It’s historical, obviously, because of the moment that we in — we’re in and because of what’s happening in the region. And so, the President felt it was — it was critical to go to — to Israel.
We wanted to go to Jordan. Obviously, the Admiral just explained how we got to not going there. And there’s going to be critical, important conversations as it relates to humanitarian aid, as it relates to the hostages and how that’s a top priority.
And so, there will be many topics and agendas that’s going to be discussed. Look, you know, of course these types of trips have risks, right? And so, we understand that, but there’s also — the President understands how important it is to have these diplomatic conversations to get things done.
You heard the Admiral talk about these types of conversations are also important for our own national security. And it is a time that we want to show that we are there for our allies in Israel and the people of Israel at this time.
And so, there will be — the President is going to give remarks tomorrow. He’ll share a lot more. You’ll hear directly from him on what his thoughts are and why he — why he is in the region and what he wants to accomplish. I’m certainly not going to get ahead of him.
Thanks, guys.
8:39 P.M. EDT
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Good morning. On Wednesday, President Biden will visit Israel. He’s coming here at a critical moment for Israel, for the region, and for the world. And he’s coming here to do the following.
First, the President will reaffirm the United States’ solidarity with Israel and our ironclad commitment to its security. President Biden will again make clear, as he’s done unequivocally since Hamas’s slaughter of more than 1,400 people, including at least 30 Americans, that Israel has the right and indeed the duty to defend its people from Hamas and other terrorists and to prevent future attacks. The President will hear from Israel what it needs to defend its people as we continue to work with Congress to meet those needs.
Second, President Biden will underscore our crystal-clear message to any actor, state or non-state, trying to take advantage of this crisis to attack Israel: Don’t. To that end, he’s deployed two aircraft carrier groups and other military assets to the region.
Third, the President will continue to coordinate closely with our Israeli partners to secure the release of hostages taken by Hamas – including men, women, small children, Holocaust survivors, and American citizens – as an indispensable humanitarian effort.
Fourth, President Biden will receive a comprehensive brief on Israel’s war aims and strategy.
Fifth, the President will hear from Israel how it will conduct its operations in a way that minimizes civilian casualties and enables humanitarian assistance to flow to civilians in Gaza in a way that does not benefit Hamas.
To that end, today, and at our request, the United States and Israel have agreed to develop a plan that will enable humanitarian aid from donor nations and multilateral organizations to reach civilians in Gaza – and them alone – including the possibility of creating areas to help keep civilians our of harm’s way. It is critical that aid begin flowing into Gaza as soon as possible.
We share Israel’s concern that Hamas may seize or destroy aid entering Gaza or otherwise preventing it from reaching the people who need it. If Hamas in any way blocks humanitarian assistance from reaching civilians, including by seizing the aid itself, we’ll be the first to condemn it and we will work to prevent it from happening again.
We welcome the Government of Israel’s commitment to work on this plan. The President very much looks forward to discussing it further when he’s here on Wednesday.
Thanks very much.
OCTOBER 16, 2023
Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi of Egypt
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi of Egypt. They discussed ongoing efforts to alleviate the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, in coordination with the UN, Jordan, the Palestinian Authority, Israel, and other regional partners, and the need to preserve stability in the Middle East more broadly. President Biden condemned Hamas’ terrorist attack on Israel and reiterated that Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and self-determination. The two leaders agreed to continue their close coordination to prevent the conflict from widening and ensure humanitarian assistance reaches those in need.
Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani of Iraq
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani of Iraq. They discussed ongoing efforts to prevent an expansion of the conflict in Gaza in the wake of Hamas’s abhorrent attack in Israel. The two leaders discussed the importance of addressing the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, in coordination with the UN and regional partners. The President and the Prime Minister also affirmed the importance of the bilateral partnership between Iraq and the United States as outlined in the Strategic Framework Agreement between our two countries. They finally committed to regular coordination between their teams to advance shared objectives and preserve regional stability over the coming weeks.
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OCTOBER 16, 2023
Statement from President Joe Biden on Hate Crime Statistics
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
Today, the FBI released their annual statistics on hate crimes. Antisemitic hate crimes rose 25 percent from 2021 to 2022, and Antisemitism accounted for over half of all reported religion-based hate crimes. Anti-LGBTQI+ hate crimes rose 16 percent, and Muslim Americans and African Americans continue to be overrepresented among victims.
The data is a reminder that hate never goes away, it only hides. Any hate crime is a stain on the soul of America.
To those Americans worried about violence at home, as a result of the evil acts of terror perpetrated by Hamas in Israel, we see you. We hear you. And I have asked members of my team, including Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas and Attorney General Garland, to prioritize the prevention and disruption of any emerging threats that could harm Jewish, Muslim, Arab American, or any other communities during this time. My Administration will continue to fight Antisemitism and Islamophobia.
Last year’s data also shows that overall hate crime levels remained steady, and hate crimes targeting Asian Americans fell by 38 percent after I signed legislation to combat anti-Asian hate. But there’s more to do when it comes to ending hate-fueled violence. That means coming together and speaking out against hate and bigotry in all its forms. All Americans deserve to live their lives with dignity, respect, and safety.
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OCTOBER 15, 2023
Readout of National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer’s Meetings with Arab and Muslim American Community Leaders
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
On October 13, 2023, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer held sessions with Arab and Muslim American community leaders in the wake of Hamas’s abhorrent attack in Israel and the resulting conflict in Gaza.
During the conversations, community leaders shared a range of experiences, suggestions, and concerns. Sullivan and Finer briefed on Administration efforts to assist Americans attempting to leave Gaza and the West Bank and provided the latest updates on U.S. Government coordination with the United Nations, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and others in the region to facilitate humanitarian assistance and ensure civilians have access to water, food, and medical care in Gaza.
Sullivan and Finer reiterated President Biden’s remarks that there is no place in America for hatred of any community, and they discussed with participants how the federal government can support affected communities.
U.S. Congressional Delegation Press Conference Live from Tel Aviv OCTOBER 15, 202
Streamed live on Oct 15, 2023
from Tel Aviv: Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senators Bill Cassidy, Jacky Rosen, Mitt Romney, & Mark Kelly hold a press conference.
Readout of National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer’s Meetings with Arab and Muslim American Community Leaders
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
On October 13, 2023, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer held sessions with Arab and Muslim American community leaders in the wake of Hamas’s abhorrent attack in Israel and the resulting conflict in Gaza.
During the conversations, community leaders shared a range of experiences, suggestions, and concerns. Sullivan and Finer briefed on Administration efforts to assist Americans attempting to leave Gaza and the West Bank and provided the latest updates on U.S. Government coordination with the United Nations, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and others in the region to facilitate humanitarian assistance and ensure civilians have access to water, food, and medical care in Gaza.
Sullivan and Finer reiterated President Biden’s remarks that there is no place in America for hatred of any community, and they discussed with participants how the federal government can support affected communities.
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2023 Israel-Hamas war As of October 15
2023 Israel-Hamas war have been ongoing armed conflict between Israel and Palestinian militant groups led by Hamas started on 7 October 2023, with a coordinated surprise offensive on Israel. The attack began with a barrage of at least 3,000 rockets launched from the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip against Israel. In parallel, some 2,500 Palestinian militants breached the Gaza–Israel barrier, attacking military bases and massacring civilians in neighboring Israeli communities. At least 1,400 Israelis were killed, including 260 people who were massacred at a music festival. Unarmed civilian hostages and captured Israeli soldiers were taken to the Gaza Strip, including women and children. The surprise attack was met with Israeli retaliatory strikes,[ and Israel formally declared war on Hamas a day later.
Israel began clearing Hamas forces from affected areas and conducting airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, which have killed 2,339 Palestinians as of 15 October. The United Nations reported that around 1 million Palestinians, nearly half of Gaza's population, have been internally displaced. Fears of a humanitarian crisis were heightened after Israel cut off food, water, electricity, and fuel supplies to Gaza, which had already been blockaded by both Egypt and Israel. Israel sent messages urging 1.1 million Gazans to evacuate northern Gaza, while Hamas called on residents to stay in their homes and blocked roads leading south. The United Nations and many countries called for an immediate ceasefire. Human rights groups called for the intake of Gazan refugees caused by the war.
At least 44 countries denounced Hamas and called its conduct terrorism. In contrast, countries across the Middle East called for deescalation and decried Israel's decades-long occupation of the Palestinian territories (i.e., Gaza and West Bank) as the root cause. Iran threatened that if Israel did not immediately stop the war in Gaza, many other fronts in the war would open and Israel would suffer "a huge earthquake".
On 8 and 9 October there was an exchange of fire between Hezbollah and Israeli forces after Hezbollah militants fired rockets into Israel from Lebanon and Israel responded with airstrikes in Lebanon.
The United States deployed two aircraft carrier battle groups to the Eastern Mediterranean, the United Kingdom declared it would send warships and aircraft, and Germany began supplying military aid to Israel.
U.S Fleet's CVN 69 Aircraft Carrier Arrives in Eastern Mediterranean to Bolster Israel's Security
U.S Fleet's CVN 69 Aircraft Carrier Arrives in Eastern Mediterranean to Bolster Israel's Security - The US Fleet's aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN 69) arrived in the Eastern Mediterranean, strengthening Israel's security. In an effort to respond to rising tensions with the Hamas group, the Pentagon has sent this flotilla to ensure stability in the region. These aircraft carriers, supported by cruisers and destroyers, are a strong manifestation of the US commitment to Israel and its determination to prevent the expansion of the conflict. Their presence is a strategic move that demonstrates strong support for regional allies in the face of the evolving situation in the Middle East..
Readout of President Biden’s Call with President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
This afternoon, President Biden spoke with Palestinian Authority President Abbas. President Biden condemned Hamas’ brutal attack on Israel and reiterated that Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and self-determination. President Abbas briefed President Biden on his engagement in the region and his efforts to bring urgently needed humanitarian assistance to Palestinian people, particularly in Gaza. President Biden offered President Abbas and the Palestinian Authority his full support for these important and ongoing efforts.
President Biden discussed with President Abbas U.S. efforts to work with the United Nations, Egypt, Jordan, Israel and others to ensure humanitarian supplies reach civilians in Gaza.
Finally, President Biden detailed U.S. efforts to coordinate with partners to prevent the conflict from widening, and the two leaders discussed the need to preserve stability in the West Bank and the broader region.
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OCTOBER 14, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
This afternoon, President Biden spoke with Palestinian Authority President Abbas. President Biden condemned Hamas’ brutal attack on Israel and reiterated that Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and self-determination. President Abbas briefed President Biden on his engagement in the region and his efforts to bring urgently needed humanitarian assistance to Palestinian people, particularly in Gaza. President Biden offered President Abbas and the Palestinian Authority his full support for these important and ongoing efforts.
President Biden discussed with President Abbas U.S. efforts to work with the United Nations, Egypt, Jordan, Israel and others to ensure humanitarian supplies reach civilians in Gaza.
Finally, President Biden detailed U.S. efforts to coordinate with partners to prevent the conflict from widening, and the two leaders discussed the need to preserve stability in the West Bank and the broader region.
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JULY 14, 2022
The Jerusalem U.S.-Israel Strategic Partnership Joint Declaration
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
The leaders of the United States and Israel, President Biden and Prime Minister Lapid, met in Jerusalem on 14 July 2022, and adopted the following Joint Declaration on the US-Israel Strategic Partnership:
The United States and Israel reaffirm the unbreakable bonds between our two countries and the enduring commitment of the United States to Israel’s security. Our countries further reaffirm that the strategic U.S.-Israel partnership is based on a bedrock of shared values, shared interests, and true friendship. Furthermore, the United States and Israel affirm that among the values the countries share is an unwavering commitment to democracy, the rule of law, and the calling of “Tikkun Olam,” repairing the world. The leaders express appreciation to former Prime Minister Bennett, who led the most diverse government in Israel’s history, and under whose leadership this extraordinary partnership has continued to grow stronger.
Consistent with the longstanding security relationship between the United States and Israel and the unshakeable U.S. commitment to Israel’s security, and especially to the maintenance of its qualitative military edge, the United States reiterates its steadfast commitment to preserve and strengthen Israel’s capability to deter its enemies and to defend itself by itself against any threat or combination of threats. The United States further reiterates that these commitments are bipartisan and sacrosanct, and that they are not only moral commitments, but also strategic commitments that are vitally important to the national security of the United States itself.
The United States stresses that integral to this pledge is the commitment never to allow Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon, and that it is prepared to use all elements of its national power to ensure that outcome. The United States further affirms the commitment to work together with other partners to confront Iran’s aggression and destabilizing activities, whether advanced directly or through proxies and terrorist organizations such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
The United States and Israel note that nothing better reflects the steadfast and bipartisan support of the United States to Israel’s security than the unprecedented Memoranda of Understanding on security assistance signed by successive U.S. administrations over the last few decades, and that these arrangements demonstrate in word and deed that the United States considers Israel’s security essential to U.S. interests and an anchor of regional stability.
The United States strongly supports implementing the terms of the current historic $38 billion Memorandum of Understanding in full, which honors the United States’ enduring commitment to Israel’s security, as well as its conviction that a follow-on MOU should address emerging threats and new realities. In addition, the United States is committed to seeking additional missile defense assistance in excess of MOU levels, in exceptional circumstances such as the hostilities with Hamas over eleven days in May 2021. Israel appreciates the U.S. commitment to the MOU and for providing an additional $1 billion over MOU levels in supplemental missile defense funding following the 2021 conflict. Further, the countries express enthusiasm to move forward the U.S.-Israel defense partnership through cooperation in cutting-edge defense technologies such as high energy laser weapons systems to defend the skies of Israel and in the future those of other U.S. and Israel security partners.
Israel thanks the United States for its ongoing and extensive support for deepening and broadening the historic Abraham Accords. The countries affirm that Israel’s peace and normalization agreements with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Morocco constitute a critical addition to Israel’s strategic peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan, all of which are important to the future of the Middle East region and to the cause of regional security, prosperity, and peace. The countries note that the historic Negev Summit, initiated and hosted by Prime Minister Lapid, was a landmark event in joint U.S.-Israeli efforts to build a new regional framework that is changing the face of the Middle East.
The United States and Israel welcome in this regard the meeting held in Manama, Bahrain on June 27th, forming the Negev Forum on regional cooperation. The United States welcomes these developments and is committed to continue playing an active role, including in the context of President Biden’s upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia, in building a robust regional architecture; to deepen the ties between Israel and all of its regional partners; to advance Israel’s regional integration over time; and to expand the circle of peace to include ever more Arab and Muslim States.
The United States and Israel also welcome the opportunity to participate in a quadrilateral (hybrid) meeting, together with the leaders of India and the United Arab Emirates, in the context of the I2U2 initiative, bringing together these four countries to advance cooperation in economy and strategic infrastructure, and demonstrating the importance of this new partnership, first launched by their Foreign Ministers in October 2021.
The United States and Israel reiterate their concerns regarding the ongoing attacks against Ukraine, their commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and affirmed the importance of continued humanitarian assistance to the people of Ukraine.
The United States and Israel affirm that they will continue to work together to combat all efforts to boycott or de-legitimize Israel, to deny its right to self-defense, or to unfairly single it out in any forum, including at the United Nations or the International Criminal Court. While fully respecting the right to freedom of expression, they firmly reject the BDS campaign. The two countries will use the tools at their disposal to fight every scourge and source of antisemitism and to respond whenever legitimate criticism crosses over into bigotry and hatred or attempts to undermine Israel’s rightful and legitimate place among the family of nations. In this context, they express their deep concern over the global surge in antisemitism and reassert their commitment to counter this ancient hatred in all of its manifestations. The United States is proud to stand with the Jewish and democratic State of Israel, and with its people, whose uncommon courage, resilience, and spirit of innovation are an inspiration to so many worldwide.
The United States and Israel commit to continuing to discuss the challenges and opportunities in Israeli-Palestinian relations. The countries condemn the deplorable series of terrorist attacks against Israeli citizens in recent months and affirm the need to confront radical forces, such as Hamas, seeking to inflame tension and instigate violence and terrorism. President Biden reaffirms his longstanding and consistent support of a two-state solution and for advancing toward a reality in which Israelis and Palestinians alike can enjoy equal measures of security, freedom and prosperity. The United States stands ready to work with Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and regional stakeholders toward that goal. The leaders also affirm their shared commitment to initiatives that strengthen the Palestinian economy and improve the quality of life of Palestinians.
The United States and Israel enjoy extensive bilateral cooperation and dialogue between their two countries in many critical spheres – from groundbreaking collaboration in science and technology, to unique intelligence sharing and joint military exercises, to shared efforts in confronting pressing global challenges such as climate change, food security, and healthcare. To complement the extensive existing scientific and technological cooperation between their two countries, and to bring their cooperation to a new height, the leaders launched a new U.S.-Israel Strategic High-Level Dialogue on Technology to form a U.S.-Israel technological partnership in critical and emerging technologies, as well as in areas of global concern: pandemic preparedness, climate change, artificial intelligence, and trusted technology. This new technological partnership will be designed to boost the countries’ mutual innovation ecosystems and address geostrategic challenges.
In this same spirit, the United States and Israel affirm their commitment to continue their shared and accelerated efforts to enable Israeli passport holders to be included in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program as soon as possible, as well as their support for increased collaboration on operational cyber exchange and on combatting cybercrime. The leaders state that all of these initiatives, and countless other joint endeavors, undertaken between their peoples at every level of government and civil society demonstrate that the U.S.-Israel strategic partnership is indispensable and makes an outsized contribution not only to the good of American and Israeli citizens but also to the good of the Middle East and of the world.
With this record of remarkable achievement and with a sense of the incredible promise that the unparalleled U.S.-Israel relationship holds for the future, the United States and Israel warmly welcome entering the 75th year of this extraordinary partnership.
Signed at Jerusalem on the 14th day of the July, 2022, which corresponds to the 15th day of Tamuz, 5782, in the Hebrew calendar, in duplicate in the English language.
Joseph R. Biden Jr.
President of the United States of America
Yair Lapid
Prime Minister of the State of Israel
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JULY 14, 2022
Joint Statement of the Leaders of India, Israel, United Arab Emirates, and the United States (I2U2)
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
On July 14, 2022, we, the Heads of Government of India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United States, convened for the first leaders’ meeting of the “I2U2” Group. This unique grouping of countries aims to harness the vibrancy of our societies and entrepreneurial spirit to tackle some of the greatest challenges confronting our world, with a particular focus on joint investments and new initiatives in water, energy, transportation, space, health, and food security.
We intend to mobilize private sector capital and expertise to modernize infrastructure, advance low carbon development pathways for our industries, improve public health and access to vaccines, advance physical connectivity between countries in the Middle East region, jointly create new solutions for waste treatment, explore joint financing opportunities, connect our startups to I2U2 investments, and promote the development of critical emerging and green technologies, all while ensuring near- and long-term food and energy security.
We reaffirm our support for the Abraham Accords and other peace and normalization arrangements with Israel. We welcome the economic opportunities that flow from these historic developments, including for the advancement of economic cooperation in the Middle East and South Asia, and in particular for the promotion of sustainable investment amongst the I2U2 partners. We also welcome other new groupings of countries, such as the Negev Forum for regional cooperation, that recognize the unique contributions of each partner country, including Israel’s ability to serve as an innovation hub connecting new partners and hemispheres to strategically address challenges that are too great for any one country to manage alone.
Today’s inaugural I2U2 leaders meeting focused on the food security crisis and clean energy. The leaders discussed innovative ways to ensure longer-term, more diversified food production and food delivery systems that can better manage global food shocks.
To this end, the I2U2 leaders highlighted the following initiatives:
Food Security: The UAE – home to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and host of COP28 in 2023 – will invest $2 billion USD to develop a series of integrated food parks across India that will incorporate state-of-the-art climate-smart technologies to reduce food waste and spoilage, conserve fresh water, and employ renewable energy sources. India will provide appropriate land for the project and will facilitate farmers’ integration into the food parks. U.S. and Israeli private sectors will be invited to lend their expertise and offer innovative solutions that contribute to the overall sustainability of the project. These investments will help maximize crop yields and, in turn, help tackle food insecurity in South Asia and the Middle East.
Clean Energy: The I2U2 Group will advance a hybrid renewable energy project in India’s Gujarat State consisting of 300 megawatts (MW) of wind and solar capacity complemented by a battery energy storage system. The U.S. Trade and Development Agency funded a feasibility study for the $330 million USD project. UAE-based companies are exploring opportunities to serve as critical knowledge and investment partners. Israel and the United States intend to work with the UAE and India to highlight private sector opportunities. Indian companies are keen to participate in this project and contribute to India’s goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. Such projects have the potential to make India a global hub for alternate supply chains in the renewable energy sector.
The leaders expressed their determination to leverage well-established markets to build more innovative, inclusive, and science-based solutions to enhance food security and sustainable food systems. The leaders also welcomed India’s interest in joining the United States, the UAE, and Israel in the Agriculture Innovation Mission for Climate initiative (AIM for Climate). They affirmed that these are only the first steps in a long-term strategic partnership to promote initiatives and investments that improve the movement of people and goods across hemispheres, and increase sustainability and resilience through collaborative science and technology partnerships.
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JULY 14, 2022
Remarks by President Biden, Prime Minister Lapid, President bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and Prime Minister Modi at I2U2 Virtual Event
Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
1:35 P.M. IDT
MODERATOR: (In progress) — welcome the President of the United States of America, the Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr, and joining us virtually: the Honorable President of the United Arab Emirates, His Royal Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan; the Prime Minister of the Republic of India, His Excellency Narendra Modi.
We will begin today’s ITU2 Summit with opening statements from each of the distinguished leaders followed by closed dialogue.
It is my honor to invite the Honorable President of the United Arab Emirates, His Royal Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to deliver his opening statement.
PRIME MINISTER LAPID: We can’t hear him.
MODERATOR: We seem to be having a technical difficulty. Please bear with us.
PRESIDENT BIN ZAYED AL NAHYAN: (As interpreted.) Your Excellency, Prime Minister of the State of Israel; (inaudible) the United States of America; Your Excellency, Prime Minister of the Republic of India: Greetings to you all.
Let me begin by thanking the State of Israel for hosting this first I2U2 Leaders’ Summit.
I also thank the leadership of the United States and India for their participation in the summit and their continued support for the success of the group’s work (inaudible).
This summit is a clear evidence of the great opportunity for cooperation between countries and economies with shared value and goals centered around peace, tolerance, and prosperity.
Our countries do not share geographical border, yet they converge (inaudible) for peace, and their joint action to achieve wellbeing and prosperity.
We, in the UAE, believe that equality offer the best way to achieve peace, security, and progress, especially when governments and people have the will and courage to build partnership and face challenges.
We also believe that only partnership can overcome today’s conflicts and overlapping challenges, the most important of which are food and energy security, climate change, and healthcare.
This is important in the first project of our (inaudible) team, which have focused on food, climate-smart agriculture, solar and wind energy, and energy storage.
As I extend my appreciation to the leaders of the group and the (inaudible) team of the four countries for what has been achieved, I would like to emphasize the importance of giving priority during the coming period to research and development, healthcare and space.
I also call for building on the strength that each of our countries (inaudible) and lead (inaudible).
Dear leader, I look forward today to a fruitful summit and, subsequently, to work with you within the I2U2 group at the bilateral level and within other international platform, the most important of which are the G20 Summit and the Conference of the Party that the UAE will host at its 28th session next year.
I also hope that our whole team will be a model for those who desire peace and prosperity, and will provide evidence for the great opportunity (inaudible) and squandered by blind extremism at the expense of people eager to live a good life.
Thank you.
MODERATOR: Thank you, President. It is my honor to invite the Prime Minister of the State of Israel, His Excellency Yair Lapid, to deliver his opening statement.
PRIME MINISTER LAPID: Thank you, the Honorable President of the United States, Joe Biden; the Honorable President of the United Arab Emirates, His Royal Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan; the Honorable Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
Friends, this group was born several months ago during a dinner at the home of the UAE ambassador in Washington, D.C. We sat around the table and spoke about how, after we get control over the pandemic, anyone trying to go back to how things used to be would fail. Anyone who understands that we live in a new world with new challenges would succeed and flourish.
That dinner was on a Wednesday evening. A few days later, in what might be a world record in the field of international relations, my friend, Dr. Jaishankar, the Minister of External Affairs of India, was already in my office in Jerusalem; Tony Blinken and Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed were on Zoom. And we held the first summit of this quad — the I2U2 forum.
Our starting point was that, in the new world we live in, we need to improve our ability to cooperate quickly to make the most of our comparative advantages to put the right advanced tech together with the right resources.
We need to think in new terms when it comes to energy, food security and water, tech, defense, and trade. Each one of our countries brings very different challenges and very different qualities to the table. But that is what makes our potential even greater.
In the 21st century, challenges are local but solutions are global.
Let me give you two quick examples. The entire world is dealing with issues relating to food security. The combination of the climate crisis, the war in Europe, and the COVID-19 pandemic has created global food insecurity. Food security is going to be the main issue in Africa, in Latin America, in East Asia, and, of course, in the Middle East.
An initiative like the food corridor between India and the UAE, which was put together by this group, is a clear example of a creative solution to a problem we’re all — we are all facing. The fast transportation of food and preservation technologies, the ability to connect relative advantages together — this is the solution to the problem.
Another example is the solar and wind energy storage project. In this case, as well, the idea is to make the most of technological capabilities, some of which are still being developed, in order to deal with an energy market that is facing a serious crisis.
Since the war in Ukraine broke out, each one of us has had to deal with the crisis on the local level. Its effects on cost of living has been immediate and dramatic. And, of course, this has political implications.
Real solutions will only come through cooperation between countries that know how to put together brainpower, knowledge, and resources on the same table.
I would like to emphasize: This is not a philanthropic group. We want to change the world for the better, but we are also creating relative advantages for our countries, for our businesses, for our science sector. In both projects that I mentioned, lists of local companies, relevant technologies have been already — have already been shared. Our goal is for the private market to be a full partner in this initiative.
This group is interesting because we are four very different countries, but when we started talking, it became clear we all want the same things: for our children to be warm in the winter, for them to have food on the table and clean water from the tap, for them to enjoy a quality education and advanced healthcare and transportation infrastructure. We also want to reduce the damage our generation inflicted on climate and the environment.
These are big challenges. No single country, no matter how big or how rich, can deal with them alone. On the other hand, I also believe — and this is part of the idea behind this meeting — that groups that are too big may end up being ineffective.
This quad is, in my view, the correct model. Our advantages are clear to one another, and so are all our needs. We can create enough flexibility and a mechanism that can make fast and smart decisions. At the same time, we can always find ways to create ad hoc connections with countries that want to advance projects with us.
The projects I mentioned are just be- — are just the beginning; the list is ongoing. Our role as leaders is to push our teams as hard as possible, to research the fields in which real change can be made, to examine new projects, to bring them to the table, to connect them with the scientific and business communities.
The world is watching this meeting. This shows that something special is happening here — a new kind of economic and regional cooperation — cooperation that is more flexible and better adapted to the problems we face.
The diplomatic and economic results that we all emerge from — that will emerge from this meeting will highlight our commitment to a new kind of cooperation.
In this partnership, each country and each partner brings their own strength so that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
This is just the beginning. Thank you.
MODERATOR: Thank you, Prime Minister. It is my honor to invite the President of the United States of America, the Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr., to deliver his opening statement.
PRESIDENT BIDEN: Thank you very much, Prime Minister Lapid, for convening this group for the first time at a leaders level.
Prime Minister Modi, President bin Zayed, thank you for the work you’re doing deepening the linkage and the muscle cooperation between critical partners in the Middle East and Indo-Pacific to deliver important — very important projects for all our peoples.
The simple truth is this: The challenge we face in the world, in our world, in the 21st century demand that we find new ways of working together, whether it’s accelerating climate crisis — dealing with the accelerating climate crisis, which is being felt here in the Middle East every single day; or growing food insecurity and volatile energy markets made worse by Russia’s brutal and unprovoked attack against its neighbor, Ukraine; or, as we’ve all experienced firsthand over the past two years, tackling the health security needs and economic fallout from a global pandemic.
All these issues — all these issues require cooperation and coordination. And none of us — none of us can mount a comprehensive response on our own. The more we work together, the more we’ll see the benefits multiply and grow to advance our shared commitment to peace, stability, and growing prosperity. They all go together.
When our foreign ministers first got together in this format last October, I think we all immediately understood the potential to advance a common agenda. It’s about demonstrating the importance of practical impacts of building Israel’s normalization and economic integration using these trusted partnerships to crack down on common challenges.
Our nations represent some of the most innovative, technologically capable, and entrepreneurial people on the planet. At every step — at every step, we should be asking, “What can we achieve together?”
The first two projects that we’re tackling together on food security and clean energy are designed to take on two of the most urgent crises affecting people around the globe: food insecurity. The UAE’s investment to develop integrated agricultural parks across India with the support of the American and Israeli private sector experts has the potential to sustainably increase India’s food yields in the region threefold in just five years.
India is a major, major food producer in the world. Think of the beneficial impacts this will have on India’s farmers and the people suffering from hunger and malnutrition in the region.
Similarly, the United States has already funded a feasible — a feasibility study for a hybrid renewable energy project in India to develop 300 megawatts of wind and solar capacity as well as battery storage.
With our four nations, our four nations working together to unite our expertise and drive private sector investment, this is going to help India reach its climate and energy goal of 500 megawatts [gigawatts] of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.
Our challenge — our challenge together is to deliver real results that people can feel in their everyday lives.
Another ker- — key area where we can make big differences is infrastructure. There’s an enormous need around the world
for infrastructure — infrastructure done the right way: transparently, in partnership with the communities that are being served. Right now, there’s a vacuum.
So over the next few years, this group is going to work to identify new infrastructure projects that we can invest in and develop together. Together.
This meeting is just a first step, a chance to demonstrate the value of this new format for cooperation between our four nations. And I’m looking forward to staying closely connected and engaged at the leaders’ level as we build out the scope of the I2U2 and work together for everyone. We can do a great deal if we stick together.
So, I want to thank you all for having this — agreeing to proceed this way. I think we can do some great things. Thank you.
MODERATOR: Thank you, Mr. President. It is my honor to invite the Prime Minister of the Republic of India, His Excellency Narendra Modi, to deliver his opening statement.
PRIME MINISTER MODI: (As interpreted.) Your Excellency Prime Minister Lapid, your Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Your Excellency President Biden:
First of all, my warmest congratulations and best wishes to Prime Minister Lapid on assuming the office of Prime Minister. My heartfelt thanks to him as well for hosting today’s summit.
This truly is a meeting of strategic partners. We are all good friends as well, and there are a lot of similarities in our approach and in our interests.
Excellencies, Your Highness: The I2U2 has established a positive agenda from its very first summit today. We have identified joint projects in several areas and have also made a roadmap to take them forward. In the I2U2 framework, we have agreed to increase joint investment in six important areas: water, energy, transport, space, health, and food security. It is clear that both the vision and agenda of I2U2 are progressive and practical.
We can give an impetus to our agenda by mobilizing the mutual strengths of our countries that is capital expertise and markets, and we can make an important contribution in this way to the global economy.
In the midst of increasing global uncertainties, our cooperative framework is also a good model for practical cooperation. I am sure that with the I2U2, we will make an important contribution at a global level in the areas of energy security, food security, and economic growth. Thank you.
MODERATOR: Thank you to the distinguished leaders. We will now continue to the closed dialogue between the leaders.
The live broadcast will end here. Thank you to the press. Please kindly make your way out.
Remarks by President Biden and Prime Minister Lapid of the State of Israel After Bilateral Meeting
Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
11:56 A.M. IDT
PRIME MINISTER LAPID: I don’t think we’re going to tell them what we talked about.
PRESIDENT BIDEN: We talked American baseball.
PRIME MINISTER LAPID: That is correct. We had a very long conversation about baseball, which I know nothing about. (Laughter.) And we didn’t mention Iran or Saudi Arabia or all those issues.
PRESIDENT BIDEN: (Inaudible.)
Folks, I want to thank — I want to thank the Prime Minister. We had a good and beginning of what’s going to be a long — God willing — relationship, a candid conversation about both the problems and the opportunities both our countries face, particularly in the Middle East.
And we talked about how important it was — I talked about how important it was, from my perspective, for Israel to be totally integrated into the region and completely integrated into the region.
And we — we are — I guarantee you our administration –and I think the vast majority of the American public, not just my administration — is completely devoted to Israel’s security without any ifs, ands, or buts — without any doubts about it.
And we also talked about the fact that we have a full day ahead of us, including a virtual summit with the — with India and the UAE. The four of us are going to have a discussion after this meeting is over.
And — and that’s — we talked about a lot of things but mainly related to developing a personal friendship and the long-lasting commitment to both our countries, to one another.
PRIME MINISTER LAPID: It is great, Mr. President. Of course, we’ve discussed your — we also talked shop about Saudi Arabia and your trip there, which is extremely important to Israel, trying to build an even more moderate coalition here in the Middle East — long needed.
And we discussed the Iranian threat and what we think is the right thing to do in order to make sure, which is something we share, there will be no nuclear Iran. This is not only a threat on Israel but to the world, to the globe.
And we discussed some other issues we’re going to keep to ourselves.
PRESIDEN BIDEN: Yes. (Laughter.)
12:00 P.M. IDT-
OCTOBER 13, 2023
Secretary of Defense Lloyd
J. Austin III Joint Press Conference With Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant in Tel Aviv, Israel
Oct. 13, 2023
Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III; Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant
STAFF: Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us. The minister of defense and secretary of defense will now deliver statements to the press, and we'll have a few questions at the end.
Please, Minister.
ISRAELI DEFENSE MINISTER YOAV GALLANT: U.S. Secretary of Defense General Lloyd Austin, when you said that you stand with Israel, you showed up. You stand here with us. Mr. Secretary, you have shown us what it means to be an ally, to be a friend, to be a brother.
The secretary and I have just left the war room. We sat where decisions are made on Israeli security, on our most sensitive interests. I briefed the secretary on strategic developments in our region, and the chief of staff together with the IDF leadership shared our operations.
Defense cooperation and U.S. support in the Pentagon, in the White House, in the Congress ensure freedom of operation and enforce our capabilities. In fact, today we will receive the second aircraft carrying essential munition to the IDF.
U.S. deployment of assets on land, in air and at sea sends a strong message to both partners and enemies in the region. On behalf of Israel's defense establishment and on behalf of our citizens, Mr. Secretary, thank you very much.
Let me remind you all, our audience, who is the enemy? Our neighbors is Hamas, the ISIS of Gaza, an organization enjoying the Iranian payroll. I cannot let the world forget the brutal attacks Hamas (inaudible) always conduct against Israeli children, Israeli women, Israeli elderly and entire families. Murder, rape, kidnapping — this is what we face in this war. This is a war on the existence of Israel as a prosperous state, as a democratic state, as the homeland of the Jewish people. This is a war on freedom and on our common values, and we are on the frontline. We will keep fighting and we will win this war. We will prevail.
With your permission, Mr. Secretary, I'll say a few words in Hebrew.
(UNTRANSLATED)
MIN. GALLANT: Thank you, sir.
SECRETARY OF DEFENSE LLOYD J. AUSTIN III: Well, good afternoon, everyone. Yoav, we've been in close touch, but it's good to see you again in person, and it's good to be back in Israel, even during such terrible days.
As the U.S. secretary of defense, I am here in person to make something crystal-clear: America's support for Israel is ironclad, and I extend my deepest condolences to the Israeli people, for those killed or wounded in this terrible slaughter by Hamas.
I'm also here in solidarity with all the families still living the waking nightmare of not knowing the fate of their loved ones, and we will continue to coordinate closely with Israel to help secure the release of the innocent men, women and children in the clutches of Hamas, including American citizens.
Now, Israel is a small country, a place where everybody knows everybody, and in times of trial, the intimacy of your society deepens the intimacy of your grief. But that's not a weakness; it is a profound strength, and in times of testing, Israelis know what to do.
Over this awful week, we've seen Israeli hotels and homes take in those who've had to flee. We've seen long lineups to donate blood. We've seen WhatsApps explode with messages as people race to support neighbors in anguish.
And perhaps because I'm a retired general, I was especially moved by the story of a retired general named Noam Tibon. His son called him on Saturday from his home near Gaza to say that Hamas terrorists had stormed their kibbutz and were closing in, and the retired general jumped into his car in Tel Aviv and raced toward the combat zone. He linked up with other fighters and rescued his son, his daughter-in-law and his granddaughters. And when the general arrived at their house, one of his granddaughters just said, "Grandpa is here." And these are rays of hope in a terrible week, and in times like these, sometimes the best thing that a friend can do is just to show up and to get to work.
Now, this is no time for neutrality, or for false equivalence, or for excuses for the inexcusable. There is never any justification for terrorism, and that's especially true after this rampage by Hamas. And anyone who wants lasting peace and security for this region must condemn and isolate Hamas. Hamas does not speak for the Palestinian people or their legitimate hopes for dignity, security and statehood and peace alongside Israel.
As a former commander of Central Command, the deliberate cruelty of Hamas vividly reminds me of ISIS: bloodthirsty, fanatical and hateful, and like ISIS, Hamas has nothing to offer but zealotry and bigotry and death.
The world has just witnessed a great evil: the deadliest attack on civilians in the history of the state of Israel and the bloodiest day in Jewish history since the end of the Holocaust. So make no mistake: The United States will make sure that Israel has what it needs to defend itself, and Israel has a right to protect its people.
You know, in their many phone calls this week, President Biden has told Prime Minister Netanyahu that the United States would also respond swiftly and decisively to such a massive terrorist assault. And the president also underscored that democracies like ours are stronger and more secure when we uphold the laws of war. Terrorists like Hamas deliberately target civilians, but democracies don't. This is a time for resolve and not revenge, for purpose and not panic and for security and not surrender.
At President Biden's direction, we have moved urgently to respond to this crisis and to send a strong message of deterrence. The USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group is now in the region, led by the largest aircraft carrier in the world. We've augmented U.S. fighter aircraft squadrons in the Middle East, and the U.S. Department of Defense stands fully ready to deploy additional assets, if necessary.
As President Biden has said, for any country, for any group or anyone thinking about trying to take advantage of this atrocity to try to widen the conflict or to spill more blood, we have just one word: Don't. The world is watching and so are we, and we aren't going anywhere. We will remain in close contact with our valued partners across the region, and security assistance from the Department of Defense is already rapidly flowing into Israel. That includes munitions and air defense capabilities and other equipment and resources. It also includes more interceptors for Iron Dome to save Israeli lives, and we will continue to ensure that Israel has what it needs to keep itself secure.
Now, Hamas attacked at a time of global challenge, but the United States is the most powerful country in the world, and we remain fully able to project power and uphold our commitments and direct resources to multiple theaters. So we will stand with Israel even as we stand with Ukraine. The United States can walk and chew gum at the same time, and U.S. security assistance to Israel will flow in at the speed of war, and as this harrowing week draws to a close and as Shabbat draws near, we stand together and we stand strong. The United States has Israel's back, and that is not negotiable, and it never will be.
And after this terrible week, I wish you and all the people of Israel Shabbat Shalom. Thank you.
STAFF: We'll be starting with the questions starting with (inaudible), Channel 13.
Q: Thank you. Mr. Secretary, your presence in the Eastern Mediterranean clearly projects power, but should Israel be attacked from the north, from Hezbollah in Lebanon, will you be willing to exercise your force and join the fighting?
SEC. AUSTIN: You know, I ordered additional assets to the region to bolster deterrence, and again, the message that we would send to any country or group thinking to take advantage of this situation and widen the conflict: Don't.
I won't speculate on anything that could happen in the future. I will just tell you clearly that the United States will continue to support Israel's right to defend itself.
Q: Thank you, and please, a question to the defense minister.
(UNTRANSLATED)
MIN. GALLANT: (UNTRANSLATED)
STAFF: Matt Seyler, ABC?
Q: Thank you both for doing this.
Secretary Austin, the U.S. administration has told Israel to avoid causing civilian casualties and to uphold what you called just now the laws of war. Given how Hamas fights, deliberately launching operations from dense civilian areas, how could Israel permanently end the terrorist threat posed by Hamas without inevitably risking many civilian lives? And as we watch the civilian death toll in Gaza rise while Israel conducts its counterattacks and perhaps a ground invasion, do you believe the moral culpability for those Palestinian deaths belongs to Israel, Hamas or both?
SEC. AUSTIN: I'll leave it to Israel to talk about its potential plans and its approach to conducting operations.
Matt, I'll just say again that Israel has a right to defend itself, and we will support Israel's right to defend itself. We will continue to flow in security assistance.
And I've worked with Israeli forces over the years, over many years. As you know, I wore a uniform for 41 years. My experience in working with the Israeli forces is they are professional, they're disciplined and they are focused on the right things. And so I expect that going forward, they will continue to exhibit that same degree of professionalism that we've seen in the past.
But you know, Matt, we've seen this before. The international community fought ISIS who in some cases was embedded deeply in built-up areas, and that international coalition fought valiantly and protected civilians and created corridors for humanitarian movement even in the midst of a pretty significant fight. So again, this is a professional force. It is well led and I have every expectation that it will be disciplined.
Q: Thank you.
And for Minister Gallant, have you seen evidence that Iran was directly involved in planning or executing the recent attack on your country, or any signs that either Iran or its proxies are seeking to exploit the situation? And if you do come to see signs of an imminent attack on Israel, are you in favor of preemptive strikes?
MIN. GALLANT: Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas is one axis, an axis of evil. Everything is directed generally from Iran. The permission is given by Iran. The money is supplied by Iran and the ideas are shaped in Iran. Therefore, it doesn't matter if they give or didn't give a permission, but the idea is an Iranian idea.
As to their actions, future actions of IDF — I will stay confidential for good reasons.
Q: Thank you.
STAFF: (Soleman Massouda).
Q: Mr. Secretary, thank you for this. House Foreign Affairs Chair Mike McCaul said that we know that Egypt had warned Israel three days prior to that event, like something like this could happen. We don't know how we missed it. We don't know how Israel missed it. So can you tell us what really the U.S. knew before this attack?
SEC. AUSTIN: What I can tell you is that if we had known or if we know of a pending attack against an ally, we would clearly inform that ally.
But what we're focused on now, Soleman, is we're focused on making sure that Israel has what it needs to defend its sovereign territory and to protect its citizens. And the minister and I spent a good bit of time talking today about what those requirements are and what we need to do to urgently meet those needs.
Q: (UNTRANSLATED)
MIN. GALLANT: (UNTRANSLATED)
STAFF: And last question, from Tom Squitieri
Q: Thanks for doing this, Mr. Secretary. As you just stated, you were involved in the major effort to stop and eradicate ISIS. When you talk to the minister and others and that experience courses through you, what kind of lessons learned do you feel might be helpful in this case, especially dealing with that whole urban situation that you just referred to, the proposed — the evacuation of civilians from Gaza, those kind of challenges?
What kind of ideas and thoughts do you have that you can share, please?
SEC. AUSTIN: Well, thanks, Tom. I would tell you that, encountering ISIS, I felt as if we were staring evil in the eye. It was truly evil. And what we've seen from Hamas, it takes that evil to another level. And so that's the first thing that we need to remember and consider.
There are a number of things that we talked about today — there are some lessons learned that we'd be more than happy to share with our allies here, in terms of operating effectively in dense urban terrain, creating safe humanitarian corridors, making sure that we're thoughtful about how we shape the battle and making sure that, you know, our objectives are well-defined and so we'll continue to share the lessons that we've learned over the years.
And of course, as the Israelis prosecute this fight, we will learn lessons from them. And so I think it's this great teamwork that has served us both well over the years, and we'll continue that.
Q: Mr. Minister, there's been some confusion over the 24-hour deadline that Israel announced to — for civilians in Gaza to move south, to evacuate and move south. There was a 24-hour deadline initially reported, and then there's been reports that Israel has modified that, have left it open; in other words, not sticking to 24 hours of a deadline.
Would you please clarify, specifically, is there going to be a deadline? What can you tell us about the deadline? And what will Israel do, if anything, to help civilians move?
Some of the people have said, "That's Hamas's problem; it's not our problem."
MIN. GALLANT: Well, first of all, I would like to remind all of us what happened less than a week ago. Twelve hundred Israelis were brutally murdered, raped, burned alive. Kids were tied one to the other and shot in the head. This is Hamas. This is the ISIS of Gaza. And as the secretary said, they took evil to another level. That's the first issue.
Second, Israel never and ever, will not shoot civilians on purpose. Therefore we are asking all the civilians in Gaza City to go south of Gaza. And the reason is that because we don't want to harm them.
The camouflage of the terrorists is the civil population. Therefore we need to separate them. So those who want to save their life, please go south. We are going to destroy Hamas infrastructures, Hamas headquarters, Hamas military establishment, and take these phenomena out of Gaza and out of the Earth. They cannot live among human civilized people.
Q: But 24 hours — is that deadline still holding, the 24 hours?
STAFF: Thank you very much. We're done for today. Thank you.
___________________________
JULY 13, 2022
Background Press Call Previewing Day Two of the President’s Trip to the Middle East
Via Teleconference
8:00 P.M. IDT
MODERATOR: Good evening, everyone. Apologies for our delay in this, and we appreciate everyone’s flexibility and bearing with us. And thank you for joining our NSC background call to preview day two of the President’s trip to the Middle East.
As a reminder of the ground rules, this call will be on background with the contents attributable to “senior administration officials.” It is under embargo until 6:00 a.m. Israeli Standard Time tomorrow morning, which is 11:00 p.m. Eastern Time for those of you who are back in the States.
For your awareness but not for your reporting, our two speakers today are [senior administration official] and [senior administration official].
With that, I’ll kick it over to [senior administration official] for — as our SAO number one.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Hey, good evening, everybody. Thanks for hanging in there with us, and I apologize for the delay.
I’m just going to do a quick recap of today, and then I’m going to turn it over to my colleague to talk a little bit more detail about tomorrow.
I think as you all know, we arrived this afternoon, Israeli time. This is the President’s 10th trip to Israel. He’s known and had a relationship with every single Israeli prime minister since Golda Meir. So he very much felt in many ways like he was coming home.
Two big muscle movements today. The first was right at the airport where he had a chance to get a briefing from the Israeli Defense Minister, Benny Gantz, who walked him through the Israel Iron Dome technology and system, and also talked to him a little bit about a new promising technology they call Iron Beam, which uses lasers. And it’s a program that Israel was doing in conjunction with the United States Department of Defense, specifically the Missile Defense Agency.
So a pretty impressive technology. The President had a chance to actually see it up close and personal outside the briefing room, and had a chance to talk to the men and women from both armed forces who are working to develop this technology and advance this particular defensive capability.
Worth noting that the Biden administration has provided Israel now with $4.8 billion for its security; that includes $1 billion to help replenish Israel’s Iron Dome. That’s the highest-ever total in a single year. And it’s been a real priority for President Biden to help secure that funding following the conflict in May ‘21 with Hamas in Gaza.
And then, of course, the next big muscle movement today was the visit to Yad Vashem, a memorial that the President knows well. And he was able to lay a wreath and then meet with a couple of Holocaust survivors — a sort of deeply personal, deeply touching but, the President believes, also a very, very important way to start this visit off.
And so that was today, and I’ll pass it off to my colleague who will give you a better sense of what tomorrow is going to look like.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Thanks, [senior administration official]. So, great to be here, everybody.
Tomorrow, the President will start the day meeting with Israel’s Prime Minister, Yair Lapid. And this will be a significant bilateral meeting we’re really looking forward to.
They will discuss a number of issues: of course, President Biden’s and the United States’ strong support for Israel; their ironclad support for Israel’s security — what you heard the President speak to today quite, I think, pointedly, given that this is his first visit here to Israel as President; how to counter Iran’s destabilizing activities — of course, we have very close security cooperation and coordination with the Israelis on a host of security efforts here in the region. The Ukraine — the war on Ukraine, and the need to help the Ukrainians in the face of Russia’s aggressive war is a theme. And, of course, as you heard from the President today, in his opening remarks after landing, how to preserve prospects here for a two-state solution — something he’s believed in his entire life.
The President and the Prime Minister will sign a new joint declaration reaffirming the unbreakable bonds between our countries and expanding on the longstanding security relationship between the United States and Israel.
This declaration is pretty significant, and it includes a commitment to never allow Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon and to address Iran’s destabilizing activities, particularly threats to Israel.
Of course, the keystone U.S. support for Israel’s security is the memorandum of understanding that was originally finalized in 2016 when the President was vice president. And the declaration that will be signed tomorrow will note our ongoing support for that memorandum and support for extending it at an appropriate time.
The declaration will also emphasize support for the Abraham Accords and expanding Israel’s integration into the region, which of course is a theme of this trip. And it will reiterate our shared concerns about a number of global challenges, from food security, to the situation in Ukraine, and of course, support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. And, of course, Israel voted with much of the world in the U.N. General Assembly back in March, condemning Russia’s aggressive war in Ukraine.
We will also tomorrow launch a new U.S.-Israel High-Level Strategic Dialogue on Technology. And this was released today, so some of you may have it. But the strategic dialogue, which has been going on for some time and we’ve now formalized it, is really designed to elevate cooperation between Israel and the United States in four key fields: its technology for future — current and future challenges such as pandemic preparedness; climate Technology, using climate to affect — using technology to affect the climate crisis; artificial technology; and other trusted technology ecosystems.
This is really important because Israel, as you know, has such an innovative and remarkable tech sector, as do we. And we want their tech sector to be connected with ours and looking west as we look to build the technology apparatus for the future.
So we think this new tech dialogue that was now formalized is quite important as we position ourselves for the future.
The President will then participate in the first I2U2 summit with the leaders of Israel, India, and the UAE. And this grouping of countries is unique in how they can work together to tackle global challenges. And a focus tomorrow will be on the food security crisis and also on advancing clean energy.
And I think it’s an interesting moment to be in the Middle East because, of all the global challenges and crises, very few of them, if any, are really emanating here from the Middle East region. And, in fact, countries here in the Middle East region are lending their resources, their ingenuity, their innovation to actually try to tackle those challenges.
And this unique grouping of countries tomorrow — with the UAE and Israel kind of serving as really innovation, entrepreneurial hubs, linking hemispheres — will focus quite a bit on the food security challenge.
And we’ll have a $2 billion project, which the UAE is helping to fund, for agricultural parks in India, which is focused on the food security challenge, among some other things that will be announced.
The President will then meet with President Herzog at his residence, and they will discuss in a bilateral setting a number of issues, including the important regional diplomacy President Herzog has done recently at Jordan, Turkey, UAE, among others; of course, advancing the shared goals of Israel’s further integration into the region and stability here in this region.
As is traditional for U.S. leaders, the President will meet the leader of the opposition, Benjamin Netanyahu. They, of course, go back many years and know each other well. And we are clear, during this visit, that the relationship between the United States and Israel is about the countries, our strategic partnership as two states, not about individual leaders. And I’m sure they will discuss many of the same topics.
Finally, the President greatly looks forward to meeting some of U.S. athletes competing in the Maccabiah Games and viewing a portion of the opening ceremony. This connection between Israel and the American Jewish diaspora is, of course, a very important one with very strong links, and we look forward to highlighting that.
I previewed briefly, before turning it to questions — we also have a very full morning the next day with a visit to the West Bank and East Jerusalem; to the East Jerusalem Hospital, where we’ll be announcing a significant funding package for East Jerusalem Hospital Network; and, of course, an important meeting with President Abbas.
And I think some significant announcements coming then, such as enhancing Palestinian economic opportunities, including with development of 4G capabilities, both in Gaza and the West Bank, and some other things that we’ll be talking about on the Palestinian file as we head into the following morning.
So, with that, I think we can take it — take some questions, and I thank you for listening to the opening.
MODERATOR: Great. Thank you very much. We’ll ask you to indicate that you have a question by raising the “Raise Your Hand” feature on Zoom.
We’ll start off with Chris Megerian from AP.
Q Hi, everybody. I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about what it’s like to be — for the President to be visiting Israel at this time politically. Obviously, when President Biden was invited, the previous government was in charge, and now it’s sort of an interim period where there’s a lot of uncertainty about who will be leading Israel in the future. How is that, you know, coloring the President’s visit and impacting his plans for the trip?
And so, I think it really doesn’t affect the trip much at all. I think, as I mentioned in my opening, this is a state-to-state relationship. It’s a strategic relationship. It’s a relationship that is, as the President mentioned today in his opening after arriving, is “bone deep.”
And so, I think we feel good about where the Iraq — sorry, the Israeli government is right now. And I think the meeting with Prime Minister Lapid tomorrow and the signing of the declaration, I think, is a great opportunity to strengthen those bonds.
But of course, the Israeli political system is — you know, who their leaders are is up to the Israelis. And our relationship is with countries, not leaders. And that has been a theme of ours, I think, since Joe Biden entered office and it remains so.
MODERATOR: [Senior administration official], my apologies, you were accidentally muted for the first about 15 seconds of your answer if there’s anything you wanted to add. My apologies on that.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: That’s okay. I don’t know what I said in the first 15 seconds.
MODERATOR: Thank you. And sorry, everyone. Next, we will go to Justin Sink from Bloomberg.
Q Hey, guys. Thanks for doing this. Jake mentioned on the plane that there would be a significant announcement on food security as part of the I2U2 virtual meeting tomorrow, so I was wondering if you could preview that.
And then the other thing that obviously got a lot of attention heading in was the extent to which the President would be doing sort of personal interactions with Israeli leaders. We saw that go from sort of fist bumps at the beginning to embraces and handshakes towards the end. And so, if there’s anything fresh you wanted to say on that, we’d be interested. Thanks.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yeah, so on food security, as I think I previewed, there will be — it’s a $2 billion project that the UAE is funding for agricultural parks in India. We’ll have some more details about it tomorrow. And Israel lending some of its technological expertise and then also some support from the U.S. private sector.
So it’s a pretty unique, collaborative effort that we think really gets to one of the key challenges that the world is facing today. I think we’ll have some more to say about that tomorrow.
But it’s about how these interesting groupings of countries and pulling people together and pulling ideas together, pulling governments together, pulling private sectors together is really the way, we believe, to go about tackling some of these challenges. So that will be a theme tomorrow.
Look, I think, as we’ve said, we are — anyone in this traveling party, we’re under heightened COVID protocols. That remains the case. As those of you traveling with us know, we’re testing every morning. And given the new variant, that remains the case.
But we never put out guidance that nobody would shake hands or anything else. The President today, I think, did a combination, as President Biden often does, of different sorts of greetings.
The President is going to be meeting a host of leaders over the course of these three days — I think 13 — 12 heads of state, 13 leaders, plus their ministers, deputies, everything else. So I think there will be a lot of meetings, and we will follow the protocols in every capital where we are.
And, you know, the President will do his greetings. And I think — I just — we don’t really make too much into this. We’ve really been focused on spending a lot of time here with the President, preparing for this trip — the substance, the diplomacy, what’s coming out of the trip — more so than the particular form of greeting.
MODERATOR: Thank you. Next we’ll go to Felicia Schwartz with the FT.
Q Thanks so much for doing this. Going back to the joint declaration and what you’re going to say on Iran, just more broadly, in your meetings with the Israelis, is there some sort of ask on your part? They don’t agree with you that there should be time to let these negotiations play out, so I’m wondering if you’re asking them to give you more time. Or — and then, just more broadly, how tense would you say
your talks with the Israelis over Iran are, especially as compared with, let’s say, 2015, during the Obama administration?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yeah, Felicia — I would not describe them as tense. We are in a constant dialogue with the Israelis up and down our national security teams. And I think what you’ll see in the joint declaration is a pledge and a commitment never to allow Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon and that we’re prepared to use all elements of our national power to ensure that outcome. And I think that’s something the President himself has spoken to recently.
We also, you know, commit to working together when it comes to trying to confront Iran’s aggression and destabilizing activities here in the region. And that’s something that we’re very well coordinated with the Israeli government on.
I would just say on this issue: You know, our — where we are right now — the door is open to diplomacy. If Iran wants to sign the deal that’s been negotiated in Vienna, we’ve been very clear we’re prepared to do that. At the same time, if they’re not, we’ll continue to increase our sanctions pressure. We’ll continue to increase Iran’s diplomatic isolation.
As the President mentioned in his op-ed on Friday, when we entered office, the United States was isolated on this issue. We’ve now rebuilt a coalition against Iran. We had 30 countries join us to condemn Iran’s lack of participation with the IAEA regarding its past nuclear activities. And frankly, this is something also, of course, that we discuss with the Israelis constantly.
So, I actually think we have a pretty good meeting of the minds with the Israelis on where we are on this issue. And of course, this will also be a topic when we’re in Saudi Arabia and for the GCC+3 Summit on Saturday.
MODERATOR: Great. Next, we’ll go to the line of Ben Samuels with Haaretz.
Q Hey, thanks for doing this. So you mentioned Ukraine would be a topic of conversation. So, Israel has notably been reluctant to send weapons to Ukraine at risk of alienating Russia and jeopardizing its freedom of movement in Syria, even though it’s a large source of humanitarian aid. So is the President planning on pushing Israel to start sending weaponry?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Well, thanks for the question. I’m not going to go into specific forms of support. I think, in the joint declaration, there’s a — you know, a strong, mutual understanding about the concerns about Russia’s ongoing attack against Ukraine. And of course, Israel, again, joined in the U.N. General Assembly with a very strong condemnation of Russia’s invasion.
And so I think we’ve — Israel has done quite a bit. And I think they just announced yesterday — Minister of Defense Gantz — about protective gear, other forms of humanitarian aid. And, of course, we welcome that. And I think there are some specific needs we might discuss with the Israelis, but I don’t want to get ahead of those conversations.
MODERATOR: Thank you. Next we’ll go to Jeremy Diamond with CNN.
Q Hey, [senior administration official], thanks so much for doing this. I wanted to ask you about Iran. We know that CENTCOM has been conducting review on how to deter and, if necessary, respond to Iranian threats. Do you plan to share anything from that review with the Israelis tomorrow?
And more broadly, do you expect that you’re going to get more on the same page with Israel about how to move forward on the Iranian issue? And are there any assurances that you’re prepared to provide for the Israelis to assuage them of their concerns about these negotiations? Thanks.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Again, I leave it to the Israelis to discuss where they think we are in Iran. I think we have, as I mentioned, a pretty good meeting of the minds right now. And the joint declaration that will come out tomorrow I think will reflect some of that.
I thought if you really focus in on the event today with Iron Dome and Iron Beam technology, I mean, Iron Dome really came about through a collaborative U.S.-Israeli effort going all the way back to when President Biden was vice president in 2011 or so. And obviously, it has developed in this extraordinary technology in which 90 percent of threats — yeah, sorry — nine- — I’m talking on an iPhone here, so sometimes it looks like it’s off, but it’s not. Ninety percent of the 4,000 rockets launched from Gaza during the conflict last year were actually taken down.
And now the Iron Beam technology — and of course, we’re now entering beginning discussions about the possibility of some co-development projects with our industry and Israel’s on this type of technology — is truly extraordinary and is the wave of the future.
So I think our cooperation — the defense sector is about as good as it’s ever been. You mentioned CENTCOM. Having Israel a part of CENTCOM has just really been, I think, a force multiplier for us, and allowing us to better integrate, organize, share information across the board here in the region has really been — I’ve seen it with my own eyes. But I won’t speak to any particular CENTCOM assessments or anything like that.
But I think we are very closely tied with the Israelis and their national security team on how we see the threats; how to confront them and how to combat them; and how to make sure, first and foremost, we’re helping the Israelis wherever we can with their national security.
MODERATOR: Thank you. And we have time for a couple more, and then we’ll have to end it. Next, we’ll go to Aurelia End with AFP.
Q Hi, thank you so much for — you can hear me? Yeah.
MODERATOR: Yes, we can hear you, Aurelia.
Q Yeah, thanks. Thanks for doing this. Just to follow up on the Iron Beam, can you be, maybe, a little bit more specific about how the administration will support the development of that technology? And what, you know, possibilities of “core developments” — I think that’s the words you used — you are seeing?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yeah, so I’m not — some of it, I think, was discussed today. I’m not sure how much of it was public. I was there for — a lot of it, of course, was not public.
But, look, our industry is developing these technologies in a way that we think is quite encouraging. The tests are working. And then Israel’s technology, similarly. So it’s similar to how Iron Dome came to be. And we think, you know, moving forward and finding a way to cooperate in these cutting-edge defense technologies such as these high-energy laser weapons systems, which defend the skies of Israel and the future of those of other, frankly, U.S. security partners over time, really is the way of the future.
I think you’ll sense on this trip, throughout, Israel positioning the U.S. and our partners for the future. And I think the Iron Dome, Iron Beam was a theme of that.
The technology dialogue, which was announced and we formalize tomorrow, was a theme of that. The joint declaration that will be signed tomorrow is a theme of that. And a number of things we’re announcing for the Palestinians, some of which I previewed similarly. And also, at the summit and at the stop in Saudi Arabia, I think a number of initiatives about really positioning and anchoring ourselves for the future. And Iron Beam really does that.
But I don’t want to get into the specific — you know, how the technology works or anything. I’m not the expert. But I will say we are cooperating quite closely. And we now have the authority and the approvals for — to begin discussions about how we can get into co-development to this type of technology. And I think that’s a great sign.
MODERATOR: Next, we’ll do Jacob Magid from Times of Israel.
Q Hi, thanks for doing this. I just wanted to follow up on 4G. Is there any specific in terms of — is it just an announcement or is there a step planning to be taken? As I think the Israelis notified the Palestinians in November that there was going to be movement on this, and there really hasn’t been anything since.
And just to follow up, is this the new model to kind of focus on economic matters rather than political ones in terms of Palestinians?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Well, thanks, Jacob. It’s a great question. We’ll have more to say about it on the day after tomorrow when we’re — when we’re in East Jerusalem and we’re in Bethlehem.
But yeah, it’s a commitment to really begin the immediate steps to begin the canvassing to how we get 4G both to the West Bank and Gaza with the rollout by the end of 2023. I think that’s the goal. And so I think that is a really important step, obviously, for the Palestinians — for the economic vibrancy and opportunities for Palestinians.
But no, it does not — it’s not an either/or. It does not mean that we’re doing that and we therefore think we don’t need to find a way forward on a political horizon — things we’ve talked about before and that the President mentioned right after landing here today.
So it’s really not an either/or, but it’s really about bolstering the digital economy to improve Palestinian economic growth and opportunities. But it doesn’t take the place of obviously a need, ultimately, for a political horizon here.
MODERATOR: And I apologize, folks, we only have time for one more question. We’ll go to Alex Ward from Politico.
Q Thanks. Just on that, what are your, sort of — maybe two questions. What are your prospects right now for — how dead is the two-state solution process, which you mentioned something you’re interested in doing, but how defunct is it really, in your assessment?
The other thing is: In the joint declaration, it sounds like a lot of the same stuff — right? — opposing Iran, working together, being close. Is there any sort of new policy development in that section of the joint declaration or any sort of new way forward? Or is it mostly reaffirming previous stances? Thank you.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Well, on the first question, I think we’ve been — since we came into office — and I have to say, having dealt with this from day one, I mean, the relations between the U.S. and the Palestinians had almost been entirely severed, so we had to reestablish those relationships.
We turned back on funding for the Palestinians — almost half a billion dollars so far. And we began to encourage the reestablishment of political connections between the Israelis and the Palestinians, beyond just the security realm.
But we’ve also been very clear, including after the Gaza conflict, that we are not going to come in with a top-down peace plan, because we don’t believe that that would be the best approach and it would set expectations that would probably fall flat.
But we’ve also said all the time, and I think there’s some encouragement here, that if the two parties are prepared to talk, we will be there, and we will be there to help. And that’s why the fact that Prime Minister Lapid spoke with President Abbas just the other day — that’s the first contact at that level in five years. And so — and we had a good meeting today with the Minister of Defense Gantz about his contacts as well.
So these are things we want to help move forward. But again, we’re very realistic about it. And I think your question prefaces some of that. But we’re trying to do what we can to try to get a bit of a foundation in place to make some progress. And I think you’ll really hear the President speak to that not only tomorrow, but also when he’s in East Jerusalem and when he’s in Bethlehem.
The second question on the declaration — so you’ll see the declaration tomorrow. A lot of it is a reaffirmation. Of course, it’s a reaffirmation of the importance of the MOU that was put in place when President Biden was vice president, but also the commitment to look at the future and that we recognize the need for, ultimately, another MOU when the MOU ultimately expires.
But I think you’ll see a lot in there about — that will look familiar, but also, I think, a lot that will look new. And I think unique to President Biden’s experience here in Israel, which he spoke to today — and I’ve been around President Biden a lot, of course, over the last 18 months, but then before that. I mean, he really — Israel truly is in his soul.
When he says this relationship is “bone deep,” he means it. It’s really a part of his not only professional life, but going all the way back to his childhood, as he spoke to today upon landing here on his first visit to Israel as President.
So it’s an important time, strategic moment for our country with opportunities, but also, I think, an important time and a poignant one for President Biden. And as I think you’ve seen the statements from Israeli leaders up and down the political spectrum here, they very much recognize that.
So we’re really thrilled to be here. We think we have some good opportunities. And we’ll have more to say about them tomorrow and the next day.
So thank you so much.
MODERATOR: And thank you, everyone, for joining our background call this evening. My apologies we weren’t able to get to everyone with hands raised, but feel free to reach out to us individually afterwards. You know where to find me if you have any follow-up questions.
Again, to reiterate the ground rules: This call was held on background, attributable to “senior administration officials.” It is embargoed until 6:00 a.m. IST tomorrow morning, or 11:00 p.m. Eastern tonight.
Thank you very much, and I hope everyone has a wonderful evening.
8:27 P.M. IDT
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OCTOBER 13, 2023
Readout of National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer’s Calls with Senior UN Officials on the Humanitarian Situation in Gaza
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
On October 12, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres discussed Hamas’s brutal terrorist attack against Israel and the humanitarian situation in Gaza. On October 13, Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer spoke with UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland, joined by USAID Administrator Samantha Power, and they discussed the current difficult humanitarian conditions in Gaza, as well as ongoing engagements with Egyptian, Israeli, and other regional counterparts to enable safe movement for civilians seeking protection in Gaza and to facilitate humanitarian access and assistance – including water, food, and medical care.
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OCTOBER 13, 2023
Readout of National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer’s Calls with Senior UN Officials on the Humanitarian Situation in Gaza
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
On October 12, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres discussed Hamas’s brutal terrorist attack against Israel and the humanitarian situation in Gaza. On October 13, Principal Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer spoke with UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Tor Wennesland, joined by USAID Administrator Samantha Power, and they discussed the current difficult humanitarian conditions in Gaza, as well as ongoing engagements with Egyptian, Israeli, and other regional counterparts to enable safe movement for civilians seeking protection in Gaza and to facilitate humanitarian access and assistance – including water, food, and medical care.
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OCTOBER 12, 2023
Secretary Blinken press availability
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Good evening, everyone. I came to Israel bearing a simple message: The United States stands with Israel and with its people – today, tomorrow, every day. In my meetings with the prime minister, with President Herzog, with the ministers in Israel’s newly formed national emergency government, we discussed in detail what Israel needs to defend itself, its people, and how the United States can help to meet those needs. We’re delivering on those needs as we speak, and we will work closely and swiftly with Congress to meet them as they evolve.
This afternoon, I met with families of American citizens that Hamas has killed or taken hostage. The enormity of their anguish, their loss, is immeasurable. For the families of the missing, there’s an unrelenting agony of not knowing the fate of their loved ones – something that I don’t think most of us can truly understand, truly contemplate, if you’re not in their shoes. No one should have to endure what they’re going through. There are so many families like them. The United States is one of more than 30 countries where family members, friends, entire communities are being forced to go through this wrenching experience because of Hamas’s disdain for human life and basic human dignity.
We’re doing everything we can to secure the release of the hostages, working closely with our Israeli partners. I brought with me to Israel our Deputy Special Representative for Hostage Affairs Steve Gillen, who joined my meetings with the families and will stay on the ground here to support the efforts to free their loved ones.
I also had a chance to see up close the genuinely inspiring solidarity of the Israeli people in the wake of Hamas’s attacks when I visited one of the many sites where citizens have swiftly organized efforts to collect, to sort, to distribute donations to those in need, including many families who have been displaced from the south. I had a chance to meet with some of the volunteers – several of them dual U.S.-Israeli citizens. One young couple told me how they narrowly escaped with their own lives when Hamas terrorists attacked the Supernova music festival. They told me about their friends who were not fortunate, who were killed at that festival; others taken hostage or still missing.
In our time here in Israel, everywhere we’ve gone we’ve met people who’ve been touched in one way or another by Hamas’s bloody hand. A loved one, a friend, a classmate, a neighbor, a colleague – killed, maimed, missing. We encountered a nation knit together by grief, but also a nation united in resolve. The United States shares that resolve. We stand shoulder to shoulder with the people of Israel.
From here I’ll go on to Jordan, where I’ll meet with His Majesty King Abdullah, and with Palestinian Authority President Abbas. And then over the coming days we’ll visit with leaders in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Qatar.
Across each of these engagements, we’ll continue pressing countries to help prevent the conflict from spreading, and to use their leverage with Hamas to immediately and unconditionally release the hostages. We’ll also discuss how we can continue to make real our affirmative vision for a region that’s more peaceful, more prosperous, more secure, more integrated. And in fact, that is the choice, and the choice in some ways has been made even more stark by the actions of Hamas on Saturday.
One path forward is a region that comes together, integrated, normalized relations among its countries, people working in common purpose to common benefit. More peaceful, more stable. Then there’s the path that Hamas has shown in the stark, clear light: terror, destruction, nihilism. The choice could not be more clear. We know the choice that we’re making, our partners are making. We have work to do to carry it through.
In all that I did today, I was supported by an exceptional team here in Israel. It’s been doing crucial work in incredibly difficult conditions, led by a remarkable charge d’affaires, Stephanie Hallett. Stephanie is doing an extraordinary job. We also look forward to welcoming our future ambassador, Jack Lew, to Israel.
As many here know, Hamas launched its attack on Simchat Torah. This is the day that Jews celebrate finishing the reading of the Torah. This Saturday, Jews around the world will chant the first words of the book of Genesis. They’ll read that in the beginning, there was darkness; and then there was light. That the first person was alone until a partner joined them.
I’m standing here today alongside our Israeli friends and all those who reject terror to help find the glimmers of light, even in this moment of deep darkness, and to make clear as that as long as there’s a United States, Israel will never be alone.
With that, happy to take some questions.
MR MILLER: The first question goes to Shaun Tandon with AFP.
QUESTION: Thank you, Mr. Secretary. Good evening.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Shaun.
QUESTION: Could I just ask you, to begin with, Prime Minister Netanyahu has shared what he’s – what are very gruesome photos – he said that he shared them with you.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Yeah.
QUESTION: I know they’re very disturbing to look at, but I wanted to see, first of all, what you – what your reaction was to those.
And if I may, like, while understanding and acknowledging the great suffering that’s been experienced by Israelis, there’s a lot of concern in some quarters about the situation in Gaza as well – people looking for food in light of the cutoff. Was that discussed at all in terms of the humanitarian situation in Gaza? Was there any call for easing some of these conditions or for restraint, as we expect a ground offensive?
And if you’ll allow me just one thing that’s been reported just recently, there was a report in The Washington Post that the United States and Qatar have decided to slow down or suspend the access that Iran has to the $6 billion that’s been put in the special account. Could you say if this is accurate? And if it is, could you explain whether this is a slowdown or something more formal than that? Thanks very much.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Great. Thanks, Shaun. So we did see photographs, videos, that the Israeli Government shared with us. Some, I think, has actually already been seen in public media. Others were new to me and, I think, new to our team. It’s hard to find the right words. It’s beyond what anyone would ever want to imagine, much less actually see and, God forbid, experience. A baby, an infant, riddled with bullets. Soldiers beheaded. Young people burned alive in their cars or in their hideaway rooms. I could go on, but it’s simply depravity in the worst imaginable way. It almost defies comprehension, and as I’ve been saying, to me, it, in the most immediate future, hearkens back to ISIS and some of the very things we saw when it was on its rampage that, thankfully, was stopped.
So I think for any human being to see this, it’s really beyond almost anything that we can comprehend, digest. And I’d just add that when you see this, you try to imagine – maybe not try, you can’t help but imagine – yourself, your family, your loved ones, your friends, in that situation, in that predicament. And maybe the best word for it for me is overwhelming.
I think what it’s done is, as I said, united a country in profound grief, but also united a country in resolve. And it’s imperative that the rest of us share that resolve. I said this earlier: This is a moment for moral clarity. This is a moment where everyone needs to make clear that there is revulsion, disgust, and a determination, a determination not to allow this to go forward.
So images are worth a thousand words. These images may be worth a million.
On the humanitarian situation in Gaza, I think it’s, first, important to remember a fundamental issue that makes this complicated. Hamas continues to use civilians as human shields – something that’s not new, something that they’ve always done – intentionally putting civilians in harm’s way to protect – to try to protect themselves, or protect their infrastructure, or protect their weapons. So that’s one of the basic facts that Israel has to deal with. And of course, civilians should not be used in any way as the targets of military operations. They are not the target of Israel’s operations.
We did discuss ways to address the humanitarian needs of people living in Gaza, to protect them from harm while Israel conducts its legitimate security operations to defend itself from terrorism and to try to ensure that this never happens again. We also talked about possibilities for safe passage for civilians who want to leave or get out of the way in Gaza, and that’s a conversation, a discussion, that we will pursue in the coming days, including with some of the countries that we’ll be visiting. So this is important, and this is an area for focus.
With regard to the $6 billion, first, again, it’s always worth repeating the facts, because, unfortunately, the facts get lost along the way. The money that Iran accrued in bank accounts, in this case in South Korea, for the sale of its oil was done pursuant to an arrangement established by the previous administration, the Trump administration. None of the funds that have now gone to Qatar have actually been spent or accessed in any way by Iran. Indeed, funds from that account are overseen by the Treasury Department, can only be dispensed for humanitarian goods – food, medicine, medical equipment – and never touch Iranian hands. We have strict oversight of the funds, and we retain the right to freeze them.
MR MILLER: Next question goes to Gil Tamary with Channel 13.
QUESTION: Mr. Secretary, thank you very much. Gil Tamary Channel 13 Israel. The President compared, rightfully, Hamas horrendous massacre to ISIS. Can you provide assurance to Israel that the Biden administration will not attempt to halt Israel effort until the goal of eliminating Hamas from Gaza is completely achieved, regardless of how long it may take?
And with your permission, second question. If Hizballah opens a second front in the north, can we expect that if needed the U.S. will use its military assets in the region to fight against Hizballah together with the IDF?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Thank you. With regard to the first question, the President’s been very clear, I’ve been very clear – we stand with Israel. We stand with Israel in its determination to defend its people, defend its country. We stand with Israel in its determination to do everything possible to ensure that what happened on Saturday never happens again. And in that determination we’re, of course, as you know, providing assistance as requested by Israel for its efforts. That will continue, and we’re working closely with Congress to make sure that Israel has what it needs to do what it must.
With regard to the second front, as I mentioned earlier, it’s our determination and that of Israel as well that there not be a second front or a third front. And we are working as hard as we can, working with other partners in the region, to try to ensure that that’s the case. The President has also been very clear, President Biden. He’s been very clear that no one, state or non-state actor, should try to take advantage of this moment. And he’s backed up that warning with a deployment of our largest carrier group, the Gerald R. Ford, as well as, again, making sure that Israel has what it needs and that we also have appropriate assets in place. Beyond that, I’m not going to speculate on future events.
MR MILLER: For the next question, Ed Wong with The New York Times.
QUESTION: Hi. Thank you, Secretary Blinken.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Ed.
QUESTION: Many people have likened the horrendous violence by Hamas to the attacks of 9/11 in the U.S. As you know, the U.S. earned lots of goodwill after those attacks, and there was – were many expressions of solidarity for the U.S. from around the world. But soon afterwards, the U.S. squandered that goodwill when it began its invasion of Iraq. And now decades onward, in retrospect, many people think that the most lasting consequences of 9/11 were the two wars that many Americans deem were disasters in hindsight. And so I wonder what lessons might you have for Israel, as a friend of Israel, looking back at the aftermath of 9/11?
Second, I wonder whether your team has an assessment of what Hamas’s goals were in carrying out the attacks and whether it has gotten any closer to those goals with these attacks?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Thanks, Ed. First, let me say this, with regard to 9/11 – if you look at this in proportion to the size of Israel’s population, this is the equivalent of ten 9/11s. That’s how big and how devastating this attack has been. And of course, each of these situations is very different and it’s important to keep that in mind. Of course, we’re always trying to draw the lessons from our – from past experience, as they may or may not be applicable to what we or our partners are doing now.
And of course, we’re in very close conversation with Israel about the work it’s undertaking, as I said, to make sure it can defend itself, defend its citizens, and to the best of its ability ensure that this doesn’t happen again. Those are the objectives. And, again, I’ll leave the operational details to Israel and simply say again, that as we have these discussions, we’re looking at past experiences, including many past experiences more immediate to this challenge, including in Gaza and including in the region.
With regard to the goals of Hamas, I think that is a question mostly on which I could speculate but not give you a – any kind of clear and definitive answer. There are a number of possible explanations. We have not heard from them what their goals are. And I have to tell you that in many ways the simplest explanation may be the most compelling: this is pure evil.
There may be second or third-order interests. For example – I’ve noted this before – we’ve been engaged, as you know, in trying to support and advance the possibility of normalization between Israel and Saudi Arabia and other countries that do not yet have normalized relations with Israel, something that is very challenging, very difficult, but also very possible, and something that would have a profound effect on the region, on the countries in question and on the region – a region that’s been in turmoil for so many decades that through normalization, through greater integration then has a path to much greater stability, much greater peace, much greater opportunity for everyone in the region. Now, who opposes normalization? Hamas, Hizballah, Iran. I think that speaks volumes as well.
MR MILLER: And the final question goes to Christine Rinawi with Al Araby News.
QUESTION: Thank you. Mr. Secretary, can you discuss what Netanyahu – the need for Israel to commit to international law on the war in Gaza and any more details about the humanitarian corridors in Gaza?
And following on my colleague question, the spokesperson of the White House retracted President Biden’s claim of seeing pictures of beheaded children, but today you mentioned in your press conference about the babies slaughtered and the woman raped. Did you see the evidence of that? Thank you.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Thank you. To the first part of your question, I think you’ve heard the President address this. I’ve also addressed it in different ways, which is to say this: for democracies like the United States, like Israel, it’s vitally important that we respect and follow international law, humanitarian law, the law of war, as applicable. And it’s a standard that we hold ourselves to and it’s a standard that we look to, including if and when we fall short of it.
So this is something that motivates both of us, and of course it’s what distinguishes us and other democracies around the world from terrorist organizations like Hamas, which have absolutely no regard for the rule of law, for humanitarian rules and rights, for any basic standards of human decency. On the contrary, as we were discussing just a few minutes ago, they quite literally and deliberately target civilians, and not just target civilians – target them in the most inhumane ways possible – and at the same time, use them as human shields. So that’s a profound distinction between our countries and a group like Hamas.
When it comes to the photographs, the videos, I described what I saw today. That doesn’t mean it’s the entire universe. We had an opportunity to see some of the photographs and videos. Unfortunately, there are many, many, many others, and every day the world is seeing new evidence of the depravity and inhumanity of Hamas – depravity and inhumanity directed at babies, at small children, at young adults, at elderly people, at people with disabilities. The list goes on, and on a basic human level, how anyone cannot be revolted and cannot reject what they’ve seen and what the world has seen, it’s beyond me. Thank you.
MR MILLER: Thank you all.
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Secretary Blinken and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu deliver statements to the press
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Hello, everyone. We are heading, as you know, to Israel, and I’m going with a very simple and clear message on behalf of the President of the United States and on behalf of the American people, and that is that the United States has Israel’s back. We have the back of the Israeli people. We have their back today. We’ll have it tomorrow. We will have it every day.
We stand resolutely against terrorism. We’ve seen the almost undescribable acts committed by Hamas against Israeli men, women, and children. Every day we’re learning more, and it is simply heartbreaking. Not since ISIS have we seen this kind of depravity, and we will continue to stand very resolutely against it.
When I’m in Israel, I’ll have the opportunity to meet with Prime Minister Netanyahu, President Herzog, other senior officials. I look forward to seeing our embassy team, as well, which is doing terrific work during these difficult days.
We’re determined to make sure that Israel gets everything it needs to defend itself, and provide for the security of its people. Already, significant military assistance requested by Israel is on the way. That’s on top of everything that we’ve been doing for years, including with the memorandum of understanding that was negotiated by President Obama, to make sure that Israel has what it needs to defend itself.
At the same time, we anticipate there’ll be further needs, further requests. We’ve already been closely with Congress on this, and look forward to continuing to do that to make sure that Israel has what it needs.
Second, we will be reiterating, reaffirming the very strong message President Biden has delivered to any country or any party that might try to take advantage of the situation. And that message is: Don’t. The President has deployed, as you know, the world’s largest aircraft carrier group to the region to make very clear our intent to deter anyone contemplating any further aggression against Israel.
Finally, of course, we’re very focused on our own people, our own citizens. We lost 22 Americans; that number could still go up. It probably will. At the same time, we have a number of Americans who remain unaccounted; we are working very closely with the Government of Israel to determine their whereabouts, and if they have been taken hostage by Hamas, to work to secure their release.
So, all of these things are on the agenda over the next day or so with Israel, but the main point is this: We stand with Israel. We’ll continue to do so.
MR. MILLER: (Inaudible.)
QUESTION: Mr. Secretary, yesterday Jake Sullivan said that U.S. officials were talking to the Israelis about getting civilians safe passage through Gaza into Egypt. Today John Kirby said they’re still talking to the officials about this. What is the holdup? What’s the obstacle to getting civilians safe passage out of Gaza?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: John, we are talking about that, and we’re talking to Israel about that. We’re talking to Egypt about that. It’s an ongoing conversation; I can’t get into the details. Some of this is, needless to say, understandably complicated. But we want to make sure to the best of our ability – and I know Israel wants to make sure to the best of its ability, that civilians are not harmed. But Israel has to take steps to defend itself. It has to make sure that any ongoing threat is dealt with – and I believe it has to make sure that, going forward, what happened doesn’t happen again.
QUESTION: Is the issue more on the Israeli side or the Egypt side?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: I’m not going to get into the details, but it’s an ongoing conversation.
MR MILLER: Will.
QUESTION: Following up on that, in conversations between the U.S. and Israel, has the U.S. advocated any degree of restraint in terms of possible ground operations in Gaza, either for the sake of the civilians there or for the sake of hostages in there?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Well, again, I’m not getting into any of the operational details of what Israel may or may not do. I think you heard the President speak to this yesterday in his very, very strong and forceful comments. And of course, what separates Israel and the United States and other democracies when it comes to incredibly difficult situations like this is our respect for international law – and as appropriate, the laws of war. We do everything we can to make sure that in these situations we avoid civilian casualties. That is in direct contrast with Hamas, which uses people as human shields. It actually seeks to put Palestinian civilians in situations where they could be harmed. This is very much part of their – part of the game plan.
So, we know that Israel will take all of the precautions that it can – just as we would. And again, that’s what separates us from Hamas and terrorist groups that engage in the most heinous kind of activities.
MR MILLER: Thank you.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Thank you. We’ll have a chance to talk later. Thank you.
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OCTOBER 12, 2023
Meeting with Jewish Leaders on Biden-Administration’s Commitment to Supporting Israel and Countering Antisemitism
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
On Wednesday evening, President Biden spoke with leaders from the American Jewish community at the White House to pledge his full and continued support for the Government and people of Israel. In his remarks, the President reiterated his deep sympathy for all those missing, wounded, and killed in the unprecedented and appalling assault by Hamas terrorists. President Biden emphasized that there is no justification whatsoever for terrorism and that America cannot be silent in the face of these unconscionable attacks. He reiterated the Biden-Harris Administration’s unwavering commitment to supporting Israel and its right to defend itself. The President reiterated his strong commitment to pursuing every avenue to bring American hostages currently held by Hamas terrorists home to their families.
Following the President’s remarks, Second Gentleman Douglas Emhoff, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, Homeland Security Advisor Dr. Liz Sherwood-Randall, Domestic Policy Advisor Neera Tanden, and Director of the Office of Public Engagement Stephen Benjamin held a roundtable discussion with the Jewish community leaders. The participants discussed the barbaric Hamas attack on Israel, the President’s multidimensional commitment to support Israel’s security in the wake of the attack, and the Administration’s enduring responsibility to protect Jewish communities from antisemitic incidents in the U.S.
The group addressed a number of topics, including the Administration’s focus on ensuring that antisemitic incidents in the U.S. are identified, condemned and, as appropriate, investigated. In addition, they discussed the importance of vigilance against a rise in antisemitic actions. Participants also discussed the importance of solidarity with the Jewish community as it feels intense grief in the aftermath of the horrific events in Israel.
The roundtable also discussed a meeting held on Tuesday following the terrorist attack on Israel with representatives of departments and agencies across government who were involved in the development of the President’s National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism. The group, which includes representatives of more than two dozen federal agencies, met to share information and resources, detail outreach strategies, and discuss ongoing efforts to prevent antisemitism and other forms of hate in the United States in response to this weekend’s horrific events.
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OCTOBER 12, 2023
Notice on the Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in and in Relation to Syria
PRESIDENTIAL ACTIONS
On October 14, 2019, by Executive Order 13894, the President declared a national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the situation in and in relation to Syria.
The situation in and in relation to Syria, and in particular the actions by the Government of Turkey to conduct a military offensive into northeast Syria, undermines the campaign to defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, endangers civilians, and further threatens to undermine the peace, security, and stability in the region, and continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13894 of October 14, 2019, must continue in effect beyond October 14, 2023. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13894 with respect to the situation in and in relation to Syria.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.
Remarks by President Biden and Second Gentleman Douglas Emhoff at Roundtable with Jewish Community Leaders
Indian Treaty Room
Eisenhower Executive Office Building
4:29 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Please, everybody, sit down.
THE SECOND GENTLEMAN: Thank you. Please be seated. Good afternoon. Good afternoon, everyone.
Thank you so much for joining us today. I want to start by just saying the Vice President and I are outraged at these horrific terrorist attacks in Israel perpetrated by Hamas. We are outraged.
With our broken hearts, we are sending our love, our strength, and our unwavering support to the people of Israel.
I am honored to be with all of you today as an American, as a patriot who loves this country, but also as a Jew. And like all Jews, I feel a deep, visceral connection to Israel and its people.
We witnessed a mass murder of innocent civilians. It was a terrorist assault, and there is never any justification for terrorism. There are no two sides to this issue.
The images that we saw will be seared in our brains forever: rockets falling on cities, people dragged from their homes and shot dead, children sheltering from bullets, bodies lining the streets. And all the while, we see videos of these terrorists cheering on these atrocities.
The toll on Israel and the Jewish community is hard to imagine, but we can imagine it because it’s happening. And I know many of you have sent texts and calls this weekend checking on loved ones. And I know too many of you received heartbreaking replies. And we know today that at least 22 Americans won’t be coming home.
I know you’re all hurting. The entire Jewish community is hurting. I’m hurting. We grieve with you. We stand with you.
But thank God we have the steady leadership of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris during this unthinkable time in our history. Their moral compass, their calm and empathy are what we need in this time of crisis. And we saw that yesterday when President Biden, with Vice President Harris and Secretary Blinken by his side, powerfully addressed the nation and made clear to the world that Israel has the United States’ unwavering support.
Our President and Vice President are making sure Israel has what it needs to defend itself. We are grateful for their leadership and support for Israel at this exceptionally difficult time.
We also acknowledge and address how these events will impact us as Jews, which is why we’re here to have this discussion. And I know many of us feel a deep fear that these attacks will unfortunately and already have led to a rise in hate and antisemitism. We’re already seeing it.
And that’s why this discussion and the work you and your organizations do is so vitally important.
Almost a year ago, I sat right in this spot in this very room, and many of you were here with me that day. And, then, we called attention to the epidemic of hate that we’re facing. And following that meeting, we took action.
And in May, the Biden-Harris administration released the first-ever National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism. The plan includes over 100 meaningful actions we are taking right now to fight back against antisemitism and hate.
And each of you played a role in crafting this strategy. We couldn’t have done this without you. So, thank you for the work that you’ve done, that you’re continuing to do.
And, as we’re going to discuss later, myself and the Biden-Harris administration officials are working with federal, state, and local leaders to implement this plan across the country. We are going to continue to bring people together, and, importantly, we’re going to build coalitions to fight back against hate.
We cannot do this alone. The story of the Jewish people has always been one of perseverance and resilience. In dark times, we come together and we fight back, and we also seek to build a better world.
Last year, before my trip to Poland and Germany, President Biden took me into the Oval Office. He told me how his father had taught him about the horrors of the Holocaust and how he later traveled to Dachau with his children and grandchildren to teach them those same lessons.
So, I know firsthand how important it is to President Biden to preserve our Jewish history and to make sure that hate has no safe harbor in America and the world. As an American Jew, I am so grateful that, in this moment of tumult and pain, we have Joe Biden as President and Kamala Harris as Vice President.
It is now my honor to introduce a true advocate for the Jewish community. Please join me in welcoming President Joe Biden. (Applause.)
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. Please. Please.
Folks, I came, first of all, to say thank you. Thank you to all of you in this room. You not only care, but you’ve — you’ve been breaking your neck over the last couple years to deal with this overall issue of antisemitism.
Now, I know many of you are personally impacted by what’s happened in Israel. There are thousands of dual citizens. Maybe some of your relatives are there.
And, Doug, I want to thank you for all the work you’ve done on behalf of our administration to combat antisemitism.
(Clears throat.) And I apologize. I’ve been on the phone around the clock with our friends around the world, quite frankly, discussing what’s going on in Israel.
And — and I want you to know that — I want to thank you as well for — all of you as well for working — the work you’re doing to bring comfort and — in this moment of grief, for those of you who are grieving as well.
And — and you’ll read this weekend in synagogue, the Torah teaches us that God made the stars to, quote, “Give light on the Earth… and separate light from darkness” — “give light on the Earth… and separate light from darkness.”
You know, it’s been hard to find that light during the darkness of these past few days, when terrorist groups like Hamas brought not only terror, but sheer evil — sheer evil to the world. Evil that echoes the worst and matches — in some cases, exceeds — the worst atrocities of ISIS. More than 1,000 civilians slaughtered in Israel.
And, by the way, I’ve been speaking with a number of Israeli leaders, a number of leaders around the world, leaders in the region as well. And, you know, among those who have been victimized — this evil, who would — who have been killed are at least 22 American citizens.
This attack was a campaign of pure cruelty — not just hate, but pure cruelty — against the Jewish people. And I would argue it’s the deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust — the deadliest day since the Holocaust, one of the worst chapters in human history that reminded us all that — that expression I learned from my dad early on: “Silence is complicity.”
I’m not — I mean, silence is complicity. It really is. And I want you to know — I think you’ve already figured it out — I refuse to be silent, and I know you refuse to be silent as well. (Applause.)
And you all — I know you’re here with my senior staff. You all represent a voice that America has to hear. America is not — can’t be silent.
You know, we not only reject terrorism, but it goes beyond that. It goes beyond rejecting terrorism.
You know, I spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu for — I don’t know how many times this — but this — again this morning. And already we’re — we’re surging additional military assistance to the Israeli Defense Force, including ammunition interceptors to replenish the Iron Dome. And we have moved a U.S. Carrier fleet to the Eastern Mediterranean, and we’re sending more fighter jets there into that region and made it clear — made it clear to the Iranians, “Be careful.”
We want to make it real clear: We’re working on every aspect of the hostage crisis in Israel, including deploying experts to advise and assist with recovery efforts.
Now, the press are going to shout to me — and many of you are — that, you know, “What are you doing to bring these — get these folks home?” If I told you, I wouldn’t be able to get them home.
Folks, there’s a lot we’re doing — a lot we’re doing. I have not given up hope on bringing these folks home. But the idea that I’m going to stand here before you and tell you what I’m doing is bizarre. So, I hope you understand how bizarre I think it would be to try to answer that question.
In the days ahead, we’re going to continue to work closely with our partners in Israel and around the world to ensure Israel has what it needs to defend its citizens, its cities, and to respond to these attacks.
As I said yesterday, my commitment to Israel’s security and the safety of the Jewish people is unshakeable. The United States has Israel’s back. And I have yours as well, both at home and abroad.
You know, you can see the pain in some your faces as I walked into this room. You okay, kiddo?
Well, your fear for family, friends back in Israel. You worry about kids being targeted in school about — about going about their daily lives. You’re hurt by the downplaying of Hamas’s atrocities and blaming Israel. This is unconscionable.
And I have asked members of my team, including Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas and Attorney General Garland, to work intensively with our Jewish community partners, so — so many of you here — to set up security around Jewish life in America — identify, prevent, and disrupt emerging threats that occur.
You know, we’re also going to continue to condemn and combat antisemitism at every single turn — at every turn. You know, the past few days have been a solemn reminder that hate never goes away.
If you’ll hold on a second, I used to — I used to think you could defeat hate, that you could make it — all it does is go underground. It just goes underground. It doesn’t go away. It only hides until it’s given a little oxygen — a little bit of oxygen.
And that’s why I’ve secured the largest-ever increase in funding for the physical security for nonprofits, including synagogues, Jewish community centers, Jewish day schools. And in May, I released the first-ever National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism with the input from many of you in this room. Many of you in this room helped write that.
It’s the most ambitious, comprehensive effort to combat antisemitism in American history — in all of American history. And we’re aggressively implementing it.
But — but we must all do our part and forcefully speak out against antisemitism and push back against the attempts to deny or distort the facts. To make clear, there is no place for hate in America — not against Jews, not against Muslims, not against anybody.
And we mourn the act — an act that you and so many leaders have, across the country, been showing us what thousands of years of Jewish history has shown us: the enduring strength — and I mean this sincerely — the enduring strength and spirit of the Jewish community.
If you’ll excuse a point of personal privilege — they used to say in the Senate — that’s why I took my kids — every one, when they turned 14 years old, one at a time, I put them on a plane and took them to Dachau. I wanted them to see that you could not not know what was going on walking through those gates. You could not fail to understand as a country what was going on. And that’s a fact.
It had a profound impact on my children and my grandchildren. Some thought taking a 14-year-old grandchild was a mistake, but I took them one at a time. I’ve got three more to go. And, folks, it’s important.
You know, the miracle of Israel is Israel. It’s Israel itself — the hope it inspires, the light it represents to the world.
And, folks, I was asked to — in one of my very frank conversations with Bibi and with Herzog. Said, “Why do I feel so deeply about this?” It’s not about the region. I truly believe, were there no Israel, no Jew in the world would be ultimately safe. It’s the only ultimate guarantee. The only ultimate guarantee. The only ultimate guarantee.
And, folks, because of you — and I mean this sincerely — because you’re speaking up, because of the intensity and the intellect and the brilliance you bring to this cause, I think we have a chance to end this in a way that is — that makes it very difficult for it to be repeated.
I want to thank you for your leadership. And, as I said, there’s a lot to talk about. And — but I’m really, quite frankly, concerned as to — it’s hard to talk about this without detail. And it’s contrary to our interests to let out the detail of what we’re going on.
I mean, this is just around the clock, as you understand — you fully understand. But, you know, I’ve known Bibi for over 40 years in a very frank relationship. I know him well. And the one thing that I did say that it is really important that Israel, with all the anger and frustration and just — I don’t know how to explain it — that exists is that they operate by the rules of war — the rules of war. And there are rules of war.
And — and I believe Israel is doing everything in its power to — to pull the country together, stay on the same page, and we’re going to do everything in our power to make sure Israel succeeds and, God willing, to bring home those Americans who are in harm’s way.
I’m going to let you all have the private conversation you’ve been having, which you should continue to have. But I just came to basically — I really mean it from the bottom of my heart; I give you my word as a Biden — thank you. Thank you for the intensity of your support. It matters. It matters that Americans see what’s happening.
I mean, I — I’ve been doing this a long time. I never really thought that I would see and have confirmed pictures of terrorists beheading children. I never thought I’d ever — anyway. I —
But there are countries in the region that are trying to be of some help, including Arab nations that are trying to be of some help. So, anyway.
Q Mr. President, where do you draw strength and inspiration in these troubling times?
THE PRESIDENT: From my faith. From my faith — my faith that — that at the core of every human being is a spark of humanity and decency, and it’s got to be touched. It’s got to be spoken to. That’s what you do. That’s why you’re here.
It’s not about, you know, revenge. It’s about — it’s about decency, just basically decent — just basic decency. Treating people with a sense of — I don’t know quite how to say it. But I know we can overcome this. I know we can overcome this.
Look, I don’t know anything about the kind of loss that’s talking — but I know a little bit of what it’s like to feel loss of those people you adore. Get a phone call saying they’re gone. I get that part. Not the same, but I get that part.
And what I’ve learned is that as we — as we persevere, we can grow. And the day will come when the memory of that person or those persons will bring a smile to your lips before it brings a tear to your eye. It will happen. It will happen, but, God, it takes a long time sometimes.
And when it’s borne out of something that has been anything from a mistake to a vicious, vicious intent, you know, it varies in degrees. I’m not saying I know the same, but I just — look, I mean, I’ll never forget — well, I won’t go into that.
Anyway, I just think that if we stay true to our values, pursue with every inch and every bit of our energy to get this right, we can bury this again and bring people back — bring people home and bring them togeth- — I think we can — I think we can change the Middle East. But then again, I have been referred to as a congenital optimist.
And I’m not going to answer any questions from you guys right now, but my — my team here knows, when — when the press is gone, they’ll talk more directly to you. But even then, they’re not going to be able to tell you all that we’re doing and all that’s going on. So —
MR. DIAMENT: Not a question, sir, but we — may we please say thank you. Eighty years ago this week — eighty years ago this week, a group of 400 rabbis came to Washington hoping to meet with Franklin Delano Roosevelt and appeal to him to act to rescue the Jews who were being persecuted in Europe, and they were refused a meeting with President Roosevelt. They were refused entry to the White House.
And the fact that we are here today and you have spoken as the President of the United States so clearly in support of Israel, so clearly in support of the Jewish people, and so — and welcomed leaders and representatives of the Jewish community into the White House for this discussion shows what a dramatic distance we’ve traveled in these United States, how we as the Jewish community are blessed to live today in these United States. And we thank you for your leadership and your moral clarity. (Applause.)
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. Thank you.
4:50 P.M. EDT
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OCTOBER 11, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with President Mohamed bin Zayed of the United Arab Emirates
President Joseph R. Biden Jr. spoke today with President Mohamed bin Zayed to discuss the terrorist attacks on Israel. The President stressed his condemnation of Hamas’s terror and his warning against anyone who might seek to exploit the current situation. The two leaders also discussed the importance of ensuring humanitarian assistance reaches those in need.
Finally, they discussed the history of relations between the UAE and the United States and the steadfast U.S. commitment to peace and security in the region. The two leaders agreed to remain in close contact both directly, and through their teams.
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OCTOBER 11, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with President Mohamed bin Zayed of the United Arab Emirates
President Joseph R. Biden Jr. spoke today with President Mohamed bin Zayed to discuss the terrorist attacks on Israel. The President stressed his condemnation of Hamas’s terror and his warning against anyone who might seek to exploit the current situation. The two leaders also discussed the importance of ensuring humanitarian assistance reaches those in need.
Finally, they discussed the history of relations between the UAE and the United States and the steadfast U.S. commitment to peace and security in the region. The two leaders agreed to remain in close contact both directly, and through their teams.
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OCTOBER 10, 2023
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
This afternoon, President Biden and Vice President Harris spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu to provide an update on ongoing U.S. support for Israel. The President explained that he had just been briefed by his national security team. He detailed the U.S. support that had arrived or would soon be on its way to include ammunition, Iron Dome interceptors, the world’s largest aircraft carrier, and other defense materiel.
The President underscored the need for all countries to unequivocally condemn Hamas’s brutal atrocities, which are akin to the atrocities of ISIS from many years ago. The Prime Minister provided an update from Israel and the spirit of the Israeli people as they unite to protect their country and their people against Hamas and all other threats.
The two leaders agreed to speak again in the next few days.
Remarks by President Biden on the Terrorist Attacks in Israel
State Dining Room
2:24 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon.
You know, there are moments in this life — and I mean this literally — when the pure, unadulterated evil is unleashed on this world.
The people of Israel lived through one such moment this weekend. The bloody hands of the terrorist organization Hamas — a group whose stated purpose for being is to kill Jews.
This was an act of sheer evil.
More than 1,000 civilians slaughtered — not just killed, slaughtered — in Israel. Among them, at least 14 American citizens killed.
Parents butchered using their bodies to try to protect their children.
Stomach-turning reports of being — babies being killed.
Entire families slain.
Young people massacred while attending a musical festival to celebrate peace — to celebrate peace.
Women raped, assaulted, paraded as trophies.
Families hid their fear for hours and hours, desperately trying to keep their children quiet to avoid drawing attention.
And thousands of wounded, alive but carrying with them the bullet holes and the shrapnel wounds and the memory of what they endured.
You all know these traumas never go away.
There are still so many families desperately waiting to hear the fate of their loved ones, not knowing if they’re alive or dead or hostages.
Infants in their mothers’ arms, grandparents in wheelchairs, Holocaust survivors abducted and held hostage — hostages whom Hamas has now threatened to execute in violation of every code of human morality.
It’s abhorrent.
The brutality of Hamas — this bloodthirstiness — brings to mind the worst — the worst rampages of ISIS.
This is terrorism.
But sadly, for the Jewish people, it’s not new.
This attack has brought to the surface painful memories and the scars left by a millennia of antisemitism and genocide of the Jewish people.
So, in this moment, we must be crystal clear: We stand with Israel. We stand with Israel. And we will make sure Israel has what it needs to take care of its citizens, defend itself, and respond to this attack.
There is no justification for terrorism. There is no excuse.
Hamas does not stand for the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and self-determination. Its stated purpose is the annihilation of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people.
They use Palestinian civilians as human shields.
Hamas offers nothing but terror and bloodshed with no regard to who pays the price.
The loss of innocent life is heartbreaking.
Like every nation in the world, Israel has the right to respond — indeed has a duty to respond — to these vicious attacks.
I just got off the phone with — the third call with Prime Minister Netanyahu. And I told him if the United States experienced what Israel is experiencing, our response would be swift, decisive, and overwhelming.
We also discussed how democracies like Israel and the United States are stronger and more secure when we act according to the rule of law.
Terrorists purpo- — purposefully target civilians, kill them. We uphold the laws of war — the law of war. It matters. There’s a difference.
Today, Americans across the country are praying for all those families that have been ripped apart. A lot of us know how it feels. It leaves a black hole in your chest when you lose family, feeling like you’re being sucked in. The anger, the pain, the sense of hopelessness.
This is what they mean by a “human tragedy” — an atrocity on an appalling scale.
But we’re going to s- — continue to stand united, supporting the people of Israel who are suffering unspeakable losses and opposing the hatred and violence of terrorism.
My team has been in near constant communication with our Israeli partners and partners all across the region and the world from the moment this crisis began.
We’re surging additional military assistance, including ammunition and interceptors to replenish Iron Dome.
We’re going to make sure that Israel does not run out of these critical assets to defend its cities and its citizens.
My administration has consulted closely with Congress throughout this crisis. And when Congress returns, we’re going to ask them to take urgent action to fund the national security requirements of our critical partners.
This is not about party or politics. This is about the security of our world, the security of the United States of America.
We now know that American citizens are among those being held by Hamas.
I’ve directed my team to share intelligence and deploy additional experts from across the United States government to consult with and advise the Israeli counterparts on hostage recover- — recovery efforts, because as president I have no higher priority than the safety of Americans being held hostage around the world.
The United States has also enhanced our military force posture in the region to strengthen our deterrence.
The Department of Defense has moved the USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group to the Eastern Mediterranean and bolstered our fighter aircraft presence. And we stand ready to move in additional assets as needed.
Let me say again — to any country, any organization, anyone thinking of taking advantage of this situation, I have one word: Don’t. Don’t.
Our hearts may be broken, but our resolve is clear.
Yesterday, I also spoke with the leaders of
France, Germany, Italy, and the UK to discuss the latest developments with our European allies and coordinate our united response.
This comes on top of days of steady engagement with partners across the region.
We’re also taking steps at home. In cities across the United States of America, police departments have stepped up security around centers for — of Jewish life.
And the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation are working closely with state and local law enforcement and Jewish community partners to identify and disrupt any domestic threat that could emerge in connection with these horrific attacks.
This is a moment for the United States to come together, to grieve with those who are mourning.
Let’s be real clear: There is no place for hate in America — not against Jews, not against Muslims, not against anybody. We reject — we reject — what we reject is terrorism. We condemn the indiscriminate evil, just as we’ve always done.
That’s what America stands for.
You know, just over 50 years ago — I was thinking about it this morning, talking with the Secretary of State, the Vice President in my office and — over 50 years ago, as a young senator, I visited Israel for the first time, as a newly elected senator.
And I had a long, long trip — or meeting with Golda Meir in her office just before the Yom Kippur War. And I guess she could see the consternation on my face as she described what was being faced — they were facing.
We walked outside in that — that sort of hallway outside her office to have some photos. She looked at me and w- — all of a sudden and said, “Would you like to have a photograph?” And so, I got up and followed her out.
We were standing there silent, looking at the press. She could tell, I guess, I was concerned. She leaned over and whispered to me — she said, “Don’t worry, Senator Biden. We have a secret weapon here in Israel” — my word this is what she said — “We have no place else to go.” “We have no place else to go.”
For 75 years, Israel has stood as the ultimate guarantor of security of Jewish people around the world so that the atrocities of the past could never happen again.
And let there be no doubt: The United States has Israel’s back.
We will make sure the Jewish and democratic State of Israel can defend itself today, tomorrow, as we always have. It’s as simple as that.
These atrocities have been sickening.
We’re — we’re with Israel. Let’s make no mistake.
Thank you.
2:34 P.M. EDT
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OCTOBER 09, 2023
Joint Statement on Israel
Today, the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States of America released the following joint statement following their call:
Today, we — President Macron of France, Chancellor Scholz of Germany, Prime Minister Meloni of Italy, Prime Minister Sunak of the United Kingdom, and President Biden of the United States — express our steadfast and united support to the State of Israel, and our unequivocal condemnation of Hamas and its appalling acts of terrorism.
We make clear that the terrorist actions of Hamas have no justification, no legitimacy, and must be universally condemned. There is never any justification for terrorism. In recent days, the world has watched in horror as Hamas terrorists massacred families in their homes, slaughtered over 200 young people enjoying a music festival, and kidnapped elderly women, children, and entire families, who are now being held as hostages.
Our countries will support Israel in its efforts to defend itself and its people against such atrocities. We further emphasize that this is not a moment for any party hostile to Israel to exploit these attacks to seek advantage.
All of us recognize the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people, and support equal measures of justice and freedom for Israelis and Palestinians alike. But make no mistake: Hamas does not represent those aspirations, and it offers nothing for the Palestinian people other than more terror and bloodshed.
Over the coming days, we will remain united and coordinated, together as allies, and as common friends of Israel, to ensure Israel is able to defend itself, and to ultimately set the conditions for a peaceful and integrated Middle East region.
Statement from President Joe Biden on American Citizens Impacted in Israel
As we continue to account for the horrors of the appalling terrorist assault against Israel this weekend and the hundreds of innocent civilians who were murdered, we are seeing the immense scale and reach of this tragedy. Sadly, we now know that at least 11 American citizens were among those killed—many of whom made a second home in Israel.
It’s heart wrenching. These families have been torn apart by inexcusable hatred and violence. We also know that American citizens still remain unaccounted for, and we are working with Israeli officials to obtain more information as to their whereabouts. My heart goes out to every family impacted by the horrible events of the past few days. The pain these families have endured, the enormity of their loss, and the agony of those still awaiting information is unfathomable.
The safety of American citizens—whether at home or abroad—is my top priority as President. While we are still working to confirm, we believe it is likely that American citizens may be among those being held by Hamas. I have directed my team to work with their Israeli counterparts on every aspect of the hostage crisis, including sharing intelligence and deploying experts from across the United States government to consult with and advise Israeli counterparts on hostage recovery efforts.
For American citizens who are currently in Israel, the State Department is providing consular assistance as well as updated security alerts. For those who desire to leave, commercial flights and ground options are still available. Please also take sensible precautions in the days ahead and follow the guidance of local authorities.
This is not some distant tragedy. The ties between Israel and the United States run deep. It is personal for so many American families who are feeling the pain of this attack as well as the scars inflicted through millennia of antisemitism and persecution of Jewish people. In cities across the country, police departments have stepped up security around centers of Jewish life, and the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and other federal law enforcement partners are closely monitoring for any domestic threats in connection with the horrific terrorist attacks in Israel.
In this moment of heartbreak, the American people stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Israelis. We remember the pain of being attacked by terrorists at home, and Americans across the country stand united against these evil acts that have once more claimed innocent American lives. It is an outrage. And we will continue to show the world that the American people are unwavering in our resolve to oppose terrorism in all forms.
The United States and the State of Israel are inseparable partners, and I affirmed to Prime Minister Netanyahu again when we spoke yesterday that the United States will continue to make sure Israel has what it needs to defend itself and its people.
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On the morning of October 7, 2023, around 6:30 am, Hamas launched an attack into Israel from multiple sites on its border with the Gaza Strip. The attack included ground and motorized infiltration into Israeli territory, attacks on IDF bases and exchanges of fire with security forces, massacres and shooting of Israeli civilians, takeovers of settlements and military facilities. The ground militant activity was combined with and backed by massive, sustained rocket fire of thousands of rockets.
At around 7:00 am, Hamas militants raided many settlements and kibbutzim in the Gaza periphery area of Israel, and carried out massacres in Nahal Oz, Holit, Nir Oz, Netiv HaAsara, Be'eri, and Kfar Aza, as well as a massacre at a music festival near Re'im in which at least 260 people were murdered, in what was described as "the biggest terror attack in its history" . From several of these places the militants kidnapped civilians, including elderly, women and children , and took them captive in Gaza. According to the Washington Post, video evidence proves that some of the captives were executed after Hamas militants captured them.
According to statements by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, during the raid on the Gaza periphery settlements about 130 citizens and soldiers were kidnapped. Some of the kidnapped are foreign nationals including from the United States, Britain, Germany, Russia. 11 Thai citizens working in greenhouses in the Gaza periphery were also kidnapped. Italy announced that 10 of its citizens were kidnapped to Gaza, including a one-year-old baby.
One of the most famous kidnapping cases is the abduction of Avinathan Or and Noa Argmani, who participated in the trance party near Re'im and were filmed being led by the militants to Gaza, after WhatsApp messages they sent asking for help from their hiding place from 8:10 am were exposed.
Video footage showed a variety of civilians taken hostage, including an elderly woman and a German-Israeli woman taken hostage amidst the Re'im music festival massacre who gained public interest in a video of Palestinians parading her near-naked body in a car.
On Sunday evening, October 8, the families of the kidnapped and missing held a press conference, demanding the government open ongoing talks with the families and carry out an operation to bring the missing home, appoint someone to maintain ongoing contact with the families, immediately involve Turkish President Erdogan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Egyptian President El-Sisi, to release the captives. The government appointed Gal Hirsch to be in charge of the issue.
Mansour Abbas, head of the Ra'am party, said in an interview with Kan 11 that he "calls on the leadership of all Palestinian factions to prove a human moral position reflecting the values of Islam, and to immediately release all the kidnapped, hostages and prisoners of war"
OCTOBER 08, 2023
Readout of Vice President Harris’s Call
with President Isaac Herzog of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
Vice President Kamala Harris today spoke with President Isaac Herzog of Israel and expressed her and the Second Gentleman’s condolences and prayers for the victims of the heinous Hamas terrorist attacks and all those affected.
She condemned the appalling and unprecedented attacks, which included terrorists taking children and elderly people hostage. The Vice President made clear that such terrorist acts are never justified.
The Vice President underscored that the United States’ commitment to Israel’s security is unwavering. The Vice President reiterated our commitment to provide Israel all appropriate means of support.
Readout of President Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
President Biden spoke this morning with Prime Minister Netanyahu of Israel. The President again expressed deep sympathy for all those missing, wounded, and killed, and pledged his full support for the Government and people of Israel in the face of an unprecedented and appalling assault by Hamas terrorists. They discussed the taking of hostages by Hamas terrorists, including entire families, the elderly, and young children. The President emphasized that there is no justification whatsoever for terrorism, and all countries must stand united in the face of such brutal atrocities.
President Biden updated the Prime Minister on the intensive diplomatic engagement undertaken by the United States over the last 24 hours in support of Israel. The President also conveyed that additional assistance for the Israeli Defense Forces is now on its way to Israel with more to follow over the coming days. The leaders also discussed ongoing efforts to ensure that no enemies of Israel believe they can or should seek advantage from the current situation.
The two leaders committed to stay in regular contact over the coming days.
Background Press Call by a Senior Administration Official Regarding Hamas Terrorist Attacks in Israel
PRESS BRIEFINGS
5:20 P.M. EDT
MODERATOR: Great. Sorry. Apologies for the delay, everyone. Good evening. And thanks, everyone, for your patience and joining our call. Thanks for joining this call on Hamas’s terrorist attack in Israel.
As a reminder, this call will be on background, attributable to a “senior administration official.” For your awareness, as you heard — not for reporting — on the line is [senior administration official]. As a reminder, the contents of this call are embargoed unto the call — until the call concludes.
With that, I’ll hand it over to [senior administration official], and we’ll take Qs and As after.
Over to you, [senior administration official].
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Thanks, everybody, for joining this call. I just wanted to — we wanted to provide some, really, background about — about activity and kind of flesh out some of what the President discussed during his — during his phone call.
Last night around — really, 2:30 in the morning, we were alerted to the rocket attacks in Israel and were engaged, really, throughout the evening with our Israeli counterparts and regional counterparts to try to determine precisely what was unfolding.
This morning at 7:00 a.m., Jake Sullivan spoke with his Israeli counterpart. And then shortly thereafter, around 7:30, Jake convened a call with his national security team, including Secretary Blinken and others.
Shortly after that, around 8:15 or so, there was a call — the President convened a call with his national security team — with Jake Sullivan, Tony Blinken, Lloyd Austin, Bill Burns, and others. Throughout that call, the President received a full briefing on the situation and developments, directed full engagement with Israeli counterparts and with regional counterparts.
Immediately after that call — right at when that call ended, the President called Prime Minister Netanyahu. The Prime Minister, on that call, made very clear this was an unprecedented day for Israel. As he said publicly, Israel is at war.
The President offered his full support for Israel and emphasized the close coordination ongoing between our military and intelligence teams, noted that Secretary Austin would soon be speaking with his counterpart. And the President and the Prime Minister agreed to remain in regular contact, both between the two of them as leaders and also, obviously, through our teams.
Shortly thereafter, Secretary Austin discussed the situation with his counterpart, the Minister of Defense, Gallant, in Israel — again, full support for Israel’s military right to defend itself. And the Secretary issued a read-out after that call, which I’m sure you’ve seen.
President Biden later called King Abdullah of Jordan. Of course, the President has known these two leaders for decades. And he called the King of Jordan in between receiving regular briefings from his — from his team. The King and the President also agreed to stay in regular contact, including through our respective national security teams.
Also, throughout the day, Secretary Blinken, who is here at the White House, spoke with Israel President Herzog. He spoke with the President of the Palestine Authority, President Abbas; the Israeli foreign minister; and his counterparts from Turkey, from Egypt, from Jordan, from Saudi Arabia — (audio drops) — Italy, and others.
Needless to say, Jake, Brett McGurk, Jon Finer have been in touch with counterparts throughout the day. State Department — Victoria Nuland, Barbara Leaf — engaged throughout the day regional counterparts, G7, European, and Lebanese.
We remain deeply engaged as of, truly, this very moment, and one reason I was a little late getting on the call. This is ongoing and continuous, likely to continue for some time.
The bottom line, as the President said, the United States stands with Israel. The United States unequivocally condemns the appalling assault against Israel by Hamas terrorists from Gaza. We have made it absolutely clear to Prime Minister Netanyahu, but to Israeli officials up and down, across the political spectrum and their national security spectrum, that we stand ready to offer all appropriate means of support to the government and people of Israel.
And Israel has a right to defend itself and its people. Full stop.
So, how this plays out over the coming days and weeks, again, I’m not going to speculate on this call. But we wanted to give you just some of the backdrop of activity here — including, obviously, the President’s engagement from early this morning, together with his team — as this terrible day has unfolded.
So, with that, I will take some — some questions and answers.
MODERATOR: Thank you, [senior administration official]. We’ll go first to Yuna from Channel 12 from Israel.
Q Hi, [senior administration official]. Hi, everyone. Was there in the talks any specifics about aid, military aid, some numbers — requests from Israel or anything that was discussed about that?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: So, again, thanks so much for your question. There has been a — (audio drops) — engagement with his counterpart, but General Kurilla has been engaged with General Halevi. Really, up and down our military chains, just regular coordination about some of the needs that Israel anticipates.
And I am not going to get ahead of that process, nor would I likely talk about it in any event. But I would say that that is very much — very much under way. And we might have more to say about it as early as tomorrow.
MODERATOR: Thank you. We’ll go next to Steve from Reuters.
Q Hey. Thank you. [Senior administration official], did the U.S. have any inkling that this was going to unfold? This is being called a massive intelligence failure in Israel. Did we know about this and the impact this might have on the talks toward a normalization deal?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yeah, thanks, Steve. I would just say I’m obviously not going to comment on specifics of any intelligence or intelligence sharing.
We will continue to provide Israel with support during this critical time, including close — close, deep intelligence sharing.
We have a very close partnership with Israel. And we always share timely intelligence about threats in the region with Israel and other partners, but in particular with Israel.
Again, the President directed his team to ensure we’re providing all that support for Israel that it needs now. And as this unfolds, I’m just — I’m not going to get into any specific intelligence. Obviously, the Israelis, in particular, will be looking at this very closely, and I’m not going to get ahead of that.
I would just say on other things going on in the region — look, we’ve said that we are obviously engaged in the process of normalization between Saudi Arabia and Israel. We’ve also said that process has a ways to travel. I think it’s really premature to speculate as to say — say the impact.
I would say for certain, Hamas — terrorist groups like Hamas will not derail any such outcome, should they be possible. I think that’s — that’s quite certain. But that process has a — has a ways to go, as we have said a number of times.
I would just come back to the first — the first question, I just want to point out: When it comes to Israel’s military needs, I mean this is something we’ve been focused on from day one of our administration. You’ll recall the billion-dollar allocation for Patriot interceptor replenishment following the first Gaza war — the first time Hamas launched a war here in 2021 — the first time in the Biden administration — the billion-dollar replenishment for the Patriots.
The Jerusalem declaration the President signed with Prime Minister Lapid when he was in Israel talks about the full commitment to our MOU and making sure that Israel has everything it needs to protect their citizens and defend themselves.
So, that has been an ongoing, continuous commitment that was reaffirmed today, and we are in deep talks with the Israelis about some of their particular needs as they respond to this terrible assault on the Israeli state and the Israeli people.
MODERATOR: Thank you. We’ll go next to Nadia from Al Arabiya.
Q Hi. Thank you. Thank you for doing this call. [Senior administration official], you mentioned that you talked also with the Lebanese during these calls. Do you have any assurances that the Lebanese government will restrain Hezbollah from opening another northern front with Israel?
Also, Prime Minister Netanyahu called on Gazans to leave. The question is, to where? How can the U.S. protect civilians in Gaza who will endure collective punishment and who not necessarily agree with Hamas?
And just, finally, on the — (audio drops) — people talk about a diplomatic failure by not focusing on the heart of the matter, which is the Palestine conflict and the rush to expand the Abraham Accords. How do you respond to that? Thank you so much.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: First, on the Lebanese, I think we made very clear — the President made very clear that anyone, any — any party that’s hostile to Israel, seeking to take advantage of this situation, we’d strongly warn against that.
Obviously, we — you know, similar to other conflicts in Gaza — will work with parties throughout the region to try to contain the situation in Gaza and not spread elsewhere. But these are decisions that will be very important.
Obviously, this was one of the topics in discussions with the Lebanese and others — and others throughout the day.
In terms of our — I think your third question, I would just say we have been, you know, very deep — look, yes, we do not have a final outcome or resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But let me say: We have been in deep, deep discussions with the Palestinians — talking to them almost every day, every week — and the Israelis. We brought the Israelis and the Palestinians together in face-to-face talks twice — really for the first time in almost a decade — in Aqaba and Sharm, and have been working to find some rules of the road.
And particularly — when it comes to security and other issues, particularly in the West Bank and also in Gaza, working with the Egyptian, the Qataris, and others. So, we have really been all over this.
This was an unprovoked assault by a terrorist group, Hamas. And that’s what this was, and that is how — and that is also going to influence the scope and significance of the Israeli response and, of course, our support for Israel in that response.
But that does not take away from our focus on the fundamental issue, which you said. That’s one reason why Secretary Blinken called President Abbas today, had a very good call. And needless to say, we have been in touch with other Palestinian officials across the board throughout the day.
What was your second question, Nadia? I’m sorry.
Q On Netanyahu calling on Gazans to leave.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yeah.
Q To where? (Inaudible.)
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I’m just — I’m not — yes, I’m not — I actually haven’t seen that specific statement.
Again, I think that the Israelis are in deep consultations about specifically how they’re going to respond. I think it is obviously one of the horrific aspects of this day.
We have a number of hostages that have been taken. These are families taken from their homes, taken off the street. Some of them are being held hostage in some of these Israeli towns. Some of them we believe have been taken to Gaza. So, this is obviously being taken into deep consideration by the Israelis.
But, again, I’m not — I’m just not going to parse that statement, and I haven’t seen it.
Q Thank you.
MODERATOR: Thank you. We’ll go to Felicia from Financial Times.
Q Thanks, [senior administration official]. Just in terms of Iran’s involvement or role in encouraging this, do you have any early indications of what role they’re playing?
And then on the question of security assistance and the Iron Dome, if Congress needs to pass legislation to do that, does the dysfunction or lack of a Speaker get in the way of that? And if so, do you have any sort of workaround?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: On you second, it’s a great question. It’s actually something we were discussing today, because there probably is a role for Congress here. And without a Speaker of the House, that is a unique situation we’re going to have to work through. So, I don’t have a — an answer to you, but it is something that we have been — we have been discussing.
There’s also an important role for the Senate. We have an Israeli — Jack Lew is our nominee to be ambassador to Israel. Obviously, it would be great to have him on the ground in Israel. And though I’ll say that our chargé, Stephanie Hallett, is doing a superb — really superb job throughout this crisis and in the many months before.
On Iran’s involvement, I mean, look, specifically about what happened today, it’s too early — too early to say whether, you know, the state of Iran was directly involved or planning and supporting. I’m not going to get ahead of that. We are going to be looking at that very closely.
That said, there’s no doubt — look, Hamas is funded, equipped, armed by Iran and others. And so, that’s why we have taken action throughout this administration to hold Iran accountable. We’ve imposed sanctions on Iran for support to Hamas and other terrorist organizations. That is going to continue — believe me.
And Hamas is a terrorist group. Full stop. And this is — they launched a war in 2021 through rocket attacks. They tried again in 2022.
What we’ve seen today is really an unprecedented assault, particularly these incursions into Israeli cities and literally murdering people, including families in their homes, taking hostages — including, we believe, children — out of their homes. It is just unspeakable, and we will treat Hamas for what they are. They are an international terrorist organization, and I think that is really what we’re focused on right now.
MODERATOR: Thank you. We’ll go next to Ben, Haaretz.
Q Hello?
MODERATOR: We’ll go next to Ben from Haaretz.
Q Hey there. Can you hear me?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: I got you. Yeah, I got you.
Q Good. Thank you so much. Yeah, so just to kind of circle back to the point that you were making about the Sharm and Aqaba summits. You know, this is the worst attack in at least 50 years and possibly in Israel’s history. So, you know, does that not make you kind of — does it not bring some sort of introspection about maybe the track that the administration has been on to date is not necessarily working?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Again, this was an attack by Hamas against the state and people of Israel. Hamas launched a war in 2021. They tried to launch war in 2022. And today, we have seen this unprecedented response.
Again, we walked into office with a situation where we have basically severed ties entirely from the Palestinians, and we have worked to restore that and to be — try to begin a process. I think that’s going to continue, but Hamas is never a part of that process. Hamas is in charge of Gaza, and that is a situation that we’ve been dealing with.
And I think what we’re really focused on right now is trying to ensure — and a number of ways that we’re working on this — that this does not spread to the West Bank. We want to try to make sure this is contained in Gaza, as terrible as the situation in Gaza is. But this is an attack by Hamas. And so even in that process, Hamas is not a part of that. And so, you know, I think the situation in Gaza has been unique — how we deal with it through the Israelis, through the Qataris, through the Egyptians, and others.
But given that Gaza is controlled by a terrorist organization, it’s just a situation we work with — through and with the Israelis and others.
But I really — the focus today is on the response to this terrible — (audio drops) — Israel and the people of Israel, and ensuring the Israelis have what they need here to respond appropriately.
MODERATOR: Great. Thank you. We’ll go next to Asma Khalid from NPR.
Asma? Okay, can’t hear Asma.
We’ll go next to Barak from Axios.
Q Hi. Thank you. Two questions. First, Israeli officials said that Prime Minister Netanyahu asked President Biden during their call for some sort of an emergency funding for Iron Dome interceptors. Did the President agree? Did the President get — ordered some sort of an emergency funding?
And second question, it seems that the Israeli Cabinet is about to approve an all-out ground operation in Gaza. Does the U.S. support an Israeli ground operation in Gaza?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: So, Barak, on your first question, I’ll say that — that level of detail was not specifically discussed on the President’s call, as I recall, so I’m not sure where you got that from.
There was a discussion about ensuring, as I — as I conveyed in my opening — ensuring knew that the Israelis had all the support they needed and that our Secretary of Defense would shortly and almost immediately after the call be discussing the situation with his counterpart and General Kurilla and others, and then the leaders would circle back up.
But I think, as you saw in 2021 with the billion-dollar supplemental for Patriot interceptor replenishment, to the extent systems have to be replenished, that’s something we have always been committed to. And I think we’d be committed to it here. But I just don’t want to go into any — any specifics.
I also am not going to comment on what the Israelis might do, might not do, should do, should not do. That’s just not my writ here on this call, so I hope you can understand that. And I’m just not going to get into that tonight.
MODERATOR: Thank you very much. We’ll try Asma from NPR one more time.
Q Hi. Sorry about that. Can you all hear me okay?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Yes. Good.
Q Great. Thank you. Thanks so much for doing that. And sorry about the tech difficulties a moment ago. I had two questions for you, [senior administration official]. One is: Can you talk a little bit about the confidence you have in a bipartisan response, given some of the initial response that we’ve seen from Republicans trying to attribute this to President Biden’s actions as they related to a recent prisoner swap in Iran?
And then the second question I wanted to ask is kind of piggybacking on an earlier question about Netanyahu’s comments on Gazans should leave the area. Are there or will the U.S. work with any allies in the region to potentially offer solutions for Gazans — civilian Gazans to exit or enter the area?
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Well, you asked one questions which I’m not — I’m not going to delve into the (inaudible) — the political dimension of it. I would certainly hope that there would be a united — a U.S.-stands-with-Israel response here when Israel is under assault by a terrorist group. Those of us working on this here in the White House, working in SCIFs and elsewhere, did not see some of that. But I — (audio drop) — about it.
I mean, I cannot think of a more irresponsible claim to make in such a situation. This is about the hostage deal. And it’s also completely false. And it’s just unfortunate that, you know, we have to spend our time responding to total lies based on either a complete misunderstanding or just a complete mischaracterization and disinformation of facts.
I think, as our Treasury Department had to put out today — just to clarify — first of all, the agreement to secure the freedom of five U.S. citizens from Iran in September obviously had nothing whatsoever to do with today. That is just factual, provable. None of the funds that were part of that deal have even been spent — not a single cent — or accessed by Iran
And in fact, as you know, for anyone who’s actually covered this deal, none of those funds will ever be accessed by Iran. They can only be used, when they are used — and none have been used to date — to pay vetted, third-party, non-Iranian vendors for a limited category of humanitarian trade: food, agricultural products, medicine, medical supplies. That’s it.
So, nobody in Iran will ever touch a single dinar or cent or rial from those funds. Period. So, it’s just a total ridiculous charge, and it’s had nothing to do with what happened today.
And with such a horrific day like this, it’s just really — (audio drops) — to spread disinformation, but we’re fully prepared, obviously, to respond to it. But it would be nice not to have to respond to just totally ridiculous lies like that.
Again, on this — on the Gaza statement from the prime minister: I have to say, I have not seen that.
I also — we will be working through — with the Israelis and others — contingency scenarios. Working with Egyptians — I’m sure — and others about the come — what’s going to unfold over the coming days and weeks.
So, again, I’m sorry, I’m just not going to get into the speculate about what exactly, precisely that means.
MODERATOR: Thank you. We have time for maybe one or two more. So we’ll go next to Hiba from Asharq News.
Q Thanks, [senior administration official], for doing that. I go back to Lebanon. Hezbollah warned that if there’s a ground operation in Gaza, they will start attacking from the northern borders. What information do you have on the situation on the northern borders? And did you convey a message to the Lebanese leaders about that?
And my second question — on the Iranian factor. I understand that you said that it — it’s too early to tell if they are — to what extent they are involved. And you acknowledged that they are supporting Hamas. But would that impact any kind of talk between Biden administration and the Iranian after this attack? Thank you.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Again, on that question, what I said: We don’t have anything to indicate Iran was involved in this specific — what is unfolding now.
But in terms of Iran’s full support for Hamas — and Hamas would not exist without that support over many, many years and decades. Obviously, that is a fact. And that is why we continue to hold Iran accountable for its support for terrorist groups, whether Hamas or Lebanese Hezbollah.
And I will say, and I think it connects to both points: We have clearly conveyed messages and our clear position to all relevant parties, including partners and anyone who might seek to take advantage in any way — which would be a huge mistake — of this situation. So, I’m not going to speculate on what Hassan Nasrallah or Lebanese Hezbollah might do.
But I will say, I think our position is very clear. And one reason we’ve been engaged throughout the region with everybody — and as I outlined at the beginning of my call — is to make sure — (audio drop) — about where we stand in this.
MODERATOR: Thank you. And our last question we’ll go to Vivian from the Wall Street Journal.
Q Hello, guys. Thanks for doing this. All the important questions have been touched upon. But [senior administration official] — but you only mentioned the Egyptians once in passing, and so I figured I would ask. The Egyptians say that they — you know, there had been reports and also officials that we’ve talked to have said that they’ve actually had a lot of the intelligence related to potential Hamas attack, also a potential Hezbollah attack on the northern front.
And so, I wanted to ask: Have they conveyed it to you? Because a number of Egyptian officials are now saying that they had informed the Israelis, the U.S., even the Russians about a potential attack. What were those conversations like? And is there any reason that we haven’t seen a POTUS-Sisi — (audio drops) — call, as we did with the King of Jordan, for example. The Egyptians were obviously key to brokering a deal in 2021. And so I’m wondering why we haven’t seen more intensive engagement besides just the Secretary of State, the foreign minister level. Thank you.
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Thanks, Vivian. I should of — no, we’ve been intensively engaged with the Egyptians. Jake spoke with Abbas Kamel earlier today. I think we’ve had a couple of touches with Abbas Kamel, who really is the key — the key point of contact in these situations. And I’m sure there will be a discussion with Sisi here at some point.
I can’t speak to what Egyptians are saying there, but I — I don’t want to characterize the intelligence, and I don’t want to get ahead of also what the Israelis will be looking at.
But if the allegation is that we had some specific warning or indicator from another country, it’s certainly not something that we’ve seen. So, I think that’s really not — not accurate, other than just general concern — as we have had concern — about obviously rising tensions, particularly in the West Bank, which we’ve been working very hard on.
But in terms of the level of sophistication of what transpired overnight here and what continues to transpire, that’s a very different — a different issue. And I have not seen anything to support that.
MODERATOR: Thanks, everyone for joining today’s call.
As a reminder, the call today was on background, attributable to a “senior administration official.” The embargo is now lifted. That is all.
Remarks by President Biden on the Terrorist Attacks In Israel
State Dining Room
2:48 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon. Today, the people of Israel are under attack, orchestrated by a terrorist organization, Hamas.
In this moment of tragedy, I want to say to them and to the world and to terrorists everywhere that the United States stands with Israel. We will not ever fail to have their back.
We’ll make sure they have the help their citizens need and they can continue to defend themselves.
You know, the world has seen appalling images: thousands of rockets in the space of hours raining down on Israeli cities. When I got up this morning and started this at 7:30, 8 o’clock — my calls.
Hamas terrorists crossing into Israel killing not only Israeli soldiers, but Israeli civilians in the street, in their homes. Innocent people murdered, wounded, entire families taken hostage by Hamas just days after Israel marked the holiest of days on the Jewish calendar. It’s unconscionable.
You know, when I spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu this morning, I told him the United States stands with the people of Israel in the face of this terrorist assaults. Israel has the right to defend itself and its people. Full stop.
There is never justification for terrorist acts.
And my administration’s support for Israel’s security is rock solid and unwavering.
Let me say this as clearly as I can: This is not a moment for any party hostile to Israel to exploit these attacks to seek advantage. The world is watching.
I have also been in contact with the King of Jordan, spoken with members of Congress, directed my national security team
to engage with their Israeli counterparts — military to military, intelligence to intelligence, diplo- — diplomat to diplomat — to make sure Israel has what it needs.
I’ve also directed my team to remain in constant contact with leaders throughout the region, including Egypt, Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Oman, the UAE, as well as with our European partners and the Palestinian Authority.
This is also a terrible tragedy on a human level. It’s hurting innocent people — seeing the lives that have been broken by this, the families torn apart. It’s heart breaking.
And Jill and I are praying for those families who have been impacted by this violence. We grieve with those who have lost their loved their ones, lost a piece of their soul. We have hope for a swift recovery for many who have been wounded.
But we’re going to remain in close touch with Prime Minister — I, personally, am going to remain in close contact with Prime Minister Netanyahu as this situation continues to develop.
And let there be no mistake: The United States stands with the State of Israel, just as we have from the moment the United States became the first nation to recognize Israel, 11 minutes after its founding, 75 years ago.
Thank you very much.
2:51 P.M. EDT
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OCTOBER 07, 2023
Statement from President Joe Biden Condemning Terrorist Attacks in Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
This morning, I spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu about the horrific and ongoing attacks in Israel. The United States unequivocally condemns this appalling assault against Israel by Hamas terrorists from Gaza, and I made clear to Prime Minister Netanyahu that we stand ready to offer all appropriate means of support to the Government and people of Israel. Terrorism is never justified. Israel has a right to defend itself and its people. The United States warns against any other party hostile to Israel seeking advantage in this situation. My Administration’s support for Israel’s security is rock solid and unwavering.
Jill and I are keeping in our prayers all of the families who have been hurt by this violence. We are heartbroken by the lives that have been tragically cut short and hope for a swift recovery for all those who have been wounded.
My team and I are tracking this situation closely, and I will remain in close touch with Prime Minister Netanyahu.
Statement from NSC Spokesperson Adrienne Watson Condemning Terrorist Attacks Against Israel
STATEMENTS AND RELEASES
The United States unequivocally condemns the unprovoked attacks by Hamas terrorists against Israeli civilians. There is never any justification for terrorism. We stand firmly with the Government and people of Israel and extend our condolences for the Israeli lives lost in these attacks. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan has spoken to Israeli National Security Advisor Tzachi Hanegbi and we remain in close contact with our Israeli partners.
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Sources:wikipedia CBS, Global National, CNN 18, FP VANTAGE, WSJ, White House, U.S. Embassy Jerusalem, U.S. Department of State. Defemse, U.S. Department, Defense, EU Military, Arirang, Israel Defense Forces, CNN, Alzazeera, ANI, abc News, CBS, MSNBC, ScrippsNews, BBC, Franch 24, Divine Justis, yahoo, ET,Sky, NBC,IDF October 7, 2023, Rev. October 9, 2023, October ,11th, 2023, October 12th, 2023, October 13th, 2023, Rev. Oct 16, 2023, Rev Oct 18th, 2023, Rev Oct 19th, 2023, Oct 22, 2023, Rev Oct 30, November, 2023