Here is more about Boeing EA-18G via youtube:
The added electronics include AN/ALQ-218 wideband receivers on the wingtips, and ALQ-99 high and low-band tactical jamming pods. The ALQ-218 combined with the ALQ-99 form a full spectrum electronic warfare suite that is able to provide detection and jamming against all known surface-to-air threats. However the current pods will be inadequate against emerging threats.
The EA-18G can be fitted with up to five ALQ-99 jamming pods and will typically add two AIM-120 AMRAAM or AGM-88 HARM missiles. The EA-18G will also use the INCANS Interference Cancellation system that will allow voice communication while jamming enemy communications, a capability not available on the EA-6B. In addition to the radar warning and jamming equipment the Growler possesses a communications receiver and jamming system that will provide suppression and electronic attack against airborne communication threats.
The poor reliability of the ALQ-99 jammer pod and frequent failures of the Built In Test (BIT) have caused crew to fly missions with undetected faults. The ALQ-99 has also interfered with the aircraft's AESA radar, and has imposed a high workload on the two-man crew, along with reducing the Growler's top speed.
Boeing is looking into other potential upgrades; the ALQ-99 radar jamming pod may be replaced in the future, and the company is looking into adding weapons and replacing the satellite communications receiver.
The Growler is the initial platform for the Next Generation Jammer (NGJ) which uses Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology to focus jamming power exactly where needed. The NGJ was to be implemented on the F-35. However, in May 2012, the U.S. Navy decided to focus NGJ integration on the EA-18G for an expected in-service date of 2020, and defer work for the F-35. Boeing is also looking at exporting a Growler Lite configuration without the jamming pods for electronic awareness rather than electronic attack.
Three Growlers networked together can generate targeting tracks for hostile radio-frequency sources in real time, but this is difficult to arrange with the current minimum strength US Navy squadrons.
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The EA-18G is the cornerstone of the naval Airborne
Electronic Attack (AEA) mission. Derived from the combat proven F/A-18F
aircraft, the EA-18G incorporates advanced AEA avionics bringing
transformational capability for suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) and
non-traditional electronic attack operations.
Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses: The EA-18G will counter
enemy air defenses using both reactive and pre-emptive jamming techniques.
Stand-off and Escort Jamming: The EA-18G will be highly
effective in the traditional stand-off jamming mission, but with the speed and
agility of a Super Hornet, it will also be effective in the escort role.
Non-Traditional Electronic Attack: Dramatically enhanced
situational awareness and uninterrupted communications will enable the EA-18G
to achieve a higher degree of integration with ground operations than has been
previously achievable.
Self-protect and Time-Critical Strike Support: With its
Advanced Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, digital data links and
air-to-air missiles, the EA-18G will have self-protection capability and will
also be effective for target identification and prosecution.
Growth: High commonality with the F/A-18E/F, nine available
weapon stations and modern avionics enable cost-effective synergistic growth
for both aircraft, setting the stage for continuous capability enhancement.
Airborne Electronic Attack (AEA) Capabilities Full Spectrum:
The EA-18G's ALQ-218 wideband receiver combined with the ALQ-99 Tactical
Jamming System will be effective against any radar-guided surface-to-air
threat.
Precision Airborne Electronic Attack: Selective-reactive
technology enables the EA-18G to rapidly sense and locate threats with a significantly
higher degree of accuracy than was previously possible. This improved accuracy
enables greater concentration of energy against threats.
Advanced Communication Countermeasures: Its modular ALQ-227
Communication Countermeasure Set enables the EA-18G to counter a wide range of
communication systems and is readily adaptable to an ever-changing threat
spectrum.
Interference Cancellation System (INCANS): INCANS
dramatically enhances aircrew situational awareness by enabling uninterrupted
communications during jamming operations.
The EA-18G program leverages proven processes developed by
the Super Hornet program, recognized as a model acquisition program in DoD, to
ensure a low-risk executable program that will remain on schedule, under
weight, and provide significant cost savings.