Air France 447 Crash Update
As of June 27, 2009

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Investigators reportered that they have no confirmed black-box signals .
Sources: Frances 24 Hrs News and MSN news

Air France: Flight 447 pilot's body retrieved

According to MSN Associated Press, search crews in the mid-Atlantic have retrieved the bodies of the chief pilot of Flight 447 and a flight attendant, Air France said Thursday. The international police agency Interpol said 11 of the 50 bodies retrieved had been identified: eight Brazilians, one with joint Brazilian-German citizenship, one Brazilian-Swiss and a Briton.

On Wednesday Germany's Foreign Ministry reported that three Germans - two men from Bavaria and a woman from Hamburg - have been identified. Their names did not released.

Brazil's military reported that late Friday, June 27, 2009, it had ended its search for more bodies and debris from an Air France jet that plunged into the Atlantic nearly four weeks ago.

The Airbus A330-200 tail number F-GZCP, Flight Origin: Rio de Janeioro-Galeao International Airport. Destination were Paris Charles de Gaulie Airport which plane came down in the Atlantic after running into thunderstorms en route from Rio de Janeiro to Paris in June 1st, 2009, 216 Passengers, 12 crews, fatalities were 228 and 0 servivor.

The Brazilian military has led the search and recovery efforts for bodies and debris, while the French are in charge of investigating the crash and the hunt for the flight recorders, or black boxes. Looks like the black boxes search were not successful but still 7 days to search unless French flight 447 to chooses another option to look for the black boxes to pinging options like Black Box can be found wtih the technologies avaialble via millitary resources like AEW&C, F/A-18, and C-130, these resources available via Boeing Company. Auto messages reported as the following:

June 3rd

“the aircraft sent a series of electronic messages over a three-minute period, which represented about a minute of information. Exactly what that data means hasn't been sorted out, yet."

An aviation safety expert explained a few days later that “complete failure would require 100% failure of the electrical system,” which “did not happen early in the flight, because the system was uplinking data to the maintenance facility, indicating there was some electricity on the airplane.””

4 June 2009.

The messages, sent from an onboard maintenance system, Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS), made on Public.

The messages resulted from equipment failure data, captured by a built-in system for testing and reporting, and cockpit warnings also posted to ACARS.

The failures and warnings in the 5 minutes of transmission concerned navigation auto-flight, flight controls, and cabin air-handling (codes beginning with 34, 22 , 37 and 21, respectively).

Among the ACARS transmissions in the first minute is one message that indicates a fault in the pitot-static system (code 34111506).

Sources close to the investigation have confirmed that “the first automated system-failure message in a string of radio alerts from the crashed jet explicitly indicated that the airspeed sensors were faulty”.

The twelve warning messages with the same time code indicate that the autopilot and auto-thrust system had disengaged, that the TCAS was in fault mode, and flight mode went from 'normal law' to 'alternate law'.

17 June BEA press release. A last known location was given within the 02:10 UTC ACARS.[26] Coordinates of this position are not published, but it is known to be about 130 km (70 nm) from waypoint TASIL, close to the original search area indicated at 2°59'N 30°35'W? / ?2.98°N 30.59°W? / 2.98; -30.59.

The remainder of the messages occurred from 02:11 UTC to 02:14 UTC, containing a fault message for an Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU) and the Integrated Standby Instrument System (ISIS).

At 02:12 UTC, a warning message NAV ADR DISAGREE indicated that there was a disagreement between the independent air data systems.

At 02:13 UTC, a fault message for the flight management guidance and envelope computer was sent.

One of the two final messages transmitted at 02:14 UTC was a warning referring to the air data reference system, the other ADVISORY (Code 213100206) was a "cabin vertical speed warning".



For Air Speed, Prior to the disappearance of the aircraft, the automatic reporting system, ACARS, sent messages indicating disagreement in the indicated air speed (IAS) readings.

A spokesperson for Airbus claimed that "the air speed of the aircraft was unclear" to the pilots. Paul-Louis Arslanian, of France's air accident investigation agency, confirmed that F-GZCP previously had problems calculating its speed as did other A330 aircraft stating "We have seen a certain number of these types of faults on the A330 ... There is a programme of replacement, of improvement". The problems primarily occurred on the Airbus A320, but, awaiting a recommendation from Airbus, Air France delayed installing new pitots on A330/A340 yet increased inspection frequencies.


Source MSN News

For aviation, the term "black box" refers to both flight recorders on commercial and other aircraft. The flight data recorder is responsible for recording flight parameters and the cockpit voice recorder is responsible for recording all communications in the cockpit of an aircraft in flight.The phrase has become popularized by modern media reporting on aircraft crashes.

In electronics, a sealed piece of replaceable equipment; you can refer to line-replaceable unit. (LRU).

Mark Huber report June 26, 2009 shows that Air France 447: New Questions About Instruments, Composite Tail As the French Navy continues its search for the black boxes from Air France 447 (AF447), the Airbus A330 that crashed in the Atlantic on June 1, new questions have arisen this week about the reliability of airliner's flight instruments and the structural integrity of its all-composite vertical stabilizer. This component apparently sheared off the doomed aircraft as it plunged toward the ocean.

Last night the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) announced it had been investigating primary flight instrument failures aboard two separate A330s since late May. If those same instruments failed aboard AF447 when it encountered severe thunderstorms, the flight computers and the crew may have been able to inadvertently fly the aircraft beyond its structural design limits, triggering an in-flight break-up.

That hypothesis gained credence when the aircraft's tail, or vertical stabilizer, was found floating in the water June 8. Without black box data, what exactly caused the tail to come off may never be known. However, there have been other crashes involving all-composite tails. On November 12, 2001, the tail came off an American Airlines Airbus A300 as it flew through wake turbulence on climb-out from New York's JFK, killing 265. The NTSB blamed that crash on a combination of overly aggressive rudder inputs by the pilot flying, the airline's training program and "characteristics of the A300-600 rudder system." On May 12, 1997, another A300 experienced an in-flight upset, a series of rolls and stalls, severe rudder deflections and high structural loading on an approach to Miami. The aircraft landed safely and intact and was cleared for flight following an inspection using accepted techniques, but Airbus engineers requested a more thorough inspection of the composite tail. When that inspection occurred in 2002, the composite material had delaminated so severely that the $1.9 million tail was scrapped.

Both Boeing and Airbus are betting their futures on new composite aircraft, the 787 in Boeing's case and the A350 for Airbus. Composites have weight and structural strength advantages over aircraft aluminum, but aviation officials say that much remains to be learned about how they degrade over time. Earlier this month the FAA issued a draft Advisory Circular aimed at changing the certification rules for composite aircraft. In the document the FAA notes that the "nature of composites can make the determination of critical structural failure loads, modes and locations difficult." On Tuesday Boeing announced another in a series of delays for the 787 program as engineers worked to resolve structural concerns, widely believed to involve delamination where wing meets the body, following load testing.

In high-performance products that need to be lightweight, yet strong enough to take harsh loading conditions such as aerospace components (tails, wings, fuselages, propellers), boat and scull hulls, bicycle frames and racing car bodies. Other uses include fishing rods and storage tanks. The new Boeing 787 structure including the wings and fuselage is composed largely of composites.

The 787's all-composite fuselage makes it the first composite airliner in production. While the Boeing 777 contains 50% aluminum and 12% composites, the numbers for the new airplane are 15% aluminum, 50% composite (mostly carbon fiber reinforced plastic) and 12% titanium.

AF447, A330-200 crash was the worst in Air France's 75-year history.

Reported by catch4all.com, Sandra Englund June, 27, 2009.

Sources:

24 hours France news

MSN News

Wikipedia

popular mechanics

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Air France 447 Crash Update
As of June 6th, 2009

Search Effort continues: United States of America, France, Brazil
Bigger searches yet to come: Include with the AWE&C, F/A-18, Hercules C-130 Technologies.

Below photo (left) describes that the Crew keep watch from a Brazilian Air Force Hercules C-130. Brazilian search aircraft spotted seats and part of a plane wing in the Atlantic where an Air France jet went down nearly a week ago, officials said after two bodies and other items were recovered from the area (AFP/Brazilian Air Force)

President Barack Obama said at a news conference with French President Nicolas Sarkozy Saturday that the United States had authorized all of the U.S. government's resources to help investigate the crash. Arslanian said U.S. forces have lent the inquiry acoustic systems, which will be fitted to two naval vessels.

That is in addition to France's Emeraude submarine and the high-tech equipment being send to the region by French marine research institute Ifremer.

Agencia Brasil, Brazilian air force spokesman Col. Jorge Amaral speaks in front of a diagram of the crash area of Air France flight 447 during a news conference in Recife, Brazil, Saturday, June 6, 2009.

Amaral said that searchers found two bodies and a briefcase containing a ticket from Air France Flight 447 in the Atlantic Ocean close to where the jetliner is believed to have crashed. The flight had 228 people on board. (AP Photo/Valter Campanato, Agencia Brasil).

June 6, 2009


RECIFE, Brazil CNN reported that A Brazilian navy frigate navigated deep waters of the Atlantic on Saturday, carrying the bodies of two men confirmed as passengers of an Air France plane that crashed nearly a week earlier.

A search vessel steams past a marker and debris in the Atlantic Ocean on Saturday. 1 of 2 The bodies, discovered along with several items from the plane earlier in the day, were being transported by the Constituicao Frigate roughly 675 kilometers (420 miles) southward to Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, said Col. Henry Munhoz, spokesman for the Brazilian air force. Two bodies and a brief case belonging to a missing Air France jet, in Fernando de Noronha island airport, off the northern coast of Brazil, Saturday, June 6, 2009. Two male bodies and a leather briefcase with an Air France ticket for the flight inside of it, were recovered Saturday morning about 70 kilometers (45 miles) south of where Air Flight 447 emitted its last signals, roughly 400 miles (640 kilometers) northeast of the Fernando de Noronha islands off Brazil's northern coast, a Brazilian military official said Saturday.

From there, they will be flown another 355 kilometers (220 miles) to the northern Brazilian city of Recife, Munhoz said. The bodies will be examined by Brazilian forensics experts for identification.

Airfrance.com reported that The crash of the flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris was the world's deadliest air disaster since 2001 and the worst in Air France's 75-year history. Fears have grown that many bodies sank or were devoured by sharks.

Theories about the crash have focused on the possibility that airspeed sensors malfunctioned, leading the pilots to set the wrong speed as the plane passed through storms.xx French air investigators said on Saturday that Airbus had detected faulty speed readings on its A330 jets ahead of last week's crash and had recommended clients replace a sensor.

The head of France's air accident agency (BEA) said in a news conference that it was too soon to say if problems with the pressure-based speed sensors were in any way responsible for the disaster.

"Some of the sensors (on the A330) were earmarked to be changed ... but that does not mean that without these replacement parts, the (Air France) plane would have been defective," BEA chief Paul-Louis Arslanian said.

Airbus confirmed it issued a bulletin asking the plane's 50 or so airline operators to consider changing the speed sensors, known as Pilot tubes, but it said it was an optional measure to improve performance and not related to safety.

The following FLURRY OF MESSAGES report stated by Stuart Grudgings and Crispian Balmer; Editing by Paul Simao)

The doomed Air France plane sent 24 automated messages between 10:10 p.m. EDT (0210 GMT) and 10:14 EDT (0214 GMT) indicating a series of system failures before it vanished, Arslanian said.

In the middle of this stream of data was one message showing inconsistent speed readings from the A330's sensors.

The messages also showed that the autopilot was off, though it was impossible to say whether it had disengaged itself, as it is designed to do when it receives suspect data, or whether the pilot had decided to turn it off, Arslanian said.

"You have a plane which transmitted a message, and it is not an exceptional or unheard of message, particularly on the A330, which detected incoherent speed readings," he said.

"Problems had been detected (on A330s) and we are studying them," he said, adding that the plane was safe to fly.

Airbus also issued a reminder late Thursday that pilots should follow standard procedures -- to maintain flight speed and angle -- if they thought their speed indicators were faulty.

Meteorological experts said the jet crossed a storm zone but that the weather did not seem to pose a particular threat.

Investigators are not optimistic that they will be able to locate the plane's flight recorders.

"This is what we are looking for in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean," Arslanian said, holding up a small, cylindrical canister which is attached to the flight recorders and designed to send homing signals for up to 30 days.

"We have absolutely no guarantee that it is still attached to the recorders. They can get detached," he said.

The search zone is a relatively uncharted patch of ocean that has deep ravines and a fine, muddy sediment.

France is sending a nuclear-powered submarine to try to locate the two flight recorders, which could be at a depth of anywhere between 864 and 4,000 meters (2,835-13,120 ft), said Laurent Kerleguer, the French navy's deputy head of hydrography.

At an official press conference Saturday morning French investigators said Air France 447 sent 24 error messages in less than five minutes before it disappeared. Investigators said they could not rule out "100%" the possibility of a bomb.

More debris from an Air France jet that came down in the Atlantic has been spotted from the air, but investigators are pessimistic about finding the black boxes that could explain the tragedy.

A Brazilian air force plane fitted with a special sensor found 10 items, some metallic - including an object seven metres in diameter - and a fuel slick 20km long early on Wednesday, spokesman Colonel Jorge Amaral told reporters.

The extra debris was found 90km south of the spot where planes found objects including an airline seat, a life-vest and cables on Tuesday.

The Associated Press reported Air France was replacing equipment that affects flight speed in some of its jets. An Air France spokesman told Reuters the company would not comment on "internal information aimed at pilots." Before it crashed, the aircraft sent a series of automated messages that contained inconsistencies in the airspeed measurements, according to investigators.

Air France said in a memo to pilots that "in coming weeks" it will replace instruments known as Pitot tubes that help measure air speed and angle of the flight, according to the AP.

The memo did not say when the replacement process began, the AP said. Airbus, maker of the A330 jet that crashed on Monday killing all 228 people on board, issued a warning late on Thursday that pilots should follow standard procedures-to maintain flight speed and angle-if they suspect speed indicators are faulty.

The following lists show that the passengers on board on AF flight 447:


One of the most chellange is the AF 447 Black Box which can be found with the AWE&C, F/A-18, Hercules C-130 Technologies
Orange color - black box is the key to finding out many questions... Orange color - black box is the key to finding out many questions...by the cokpit voice recorder
Orange color - black box is the key to finding out many questions...
Pinging can be allocated the searches where the black box is...
Technology chips availalbe for pinging by the special sattlelite search
In developing to search a Black Box even in deep inside of the water....
C-130 Hercules supporting the searches
Victims want to know where are their loved ones and relatives: so many questions yet to be resolved.

Two bodies and debris found.

 

Boeing 737 Airborn early warning and control (AEW&C) system and Brazillian Navy helicopter.

According to the Reuthers, The Black box, which is in fact two separate devices containing cockpit voice recordings and instrument data, offers the best chance of finding out why the Airbus jetliner vanished in an Atlantic storm en route to Paris with 228 people on board.

The devices are designed to send homing signals when they hit water, but merely locating them presents one of the most daunting recovery tasks since the exploration of the Titanic and barring good fortune, could take months, experts said.

If they are in waters as deep as some people fear, 4,000 metres or more, unmanned submersibles would be tested to their limits. Yet past disasters have led to advances in equipment which do give hope for finding out what happened.

"There is a good chance that the recorder would survive but the main problem would be finding it," said Derek Clarke, joint managing director of Aberdeen-based Divex, which designs and builds military and commercial diving equipment.

AF447 Black Box can be found wtih the technologies avaialble via millitary resources like AEW&C, F/A-18, and C-130, these resources available via Boeing Company.

"If you think how long it took to find the Titanic and that the debris would be smaller, you are looking for a needle in haystack. You are very quickly looking at a large area to survey and could spend months running sonars down to a deep depth."

Reuters and CNN also stated that the Black boxes have an underwater beacon called a pinger which is activated when the recorder is immersed in water. The beacon can transmit from depths down to 14,000 feet, according to the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board.

catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, June 6, 2009.

Resrouces:

Air France.com

france24.com:

The Age: World News

Yahoo News

CNN news

The Boeing Co

Reuters

Air France 447 Crash Update
As of June 4th, 2009


 

The hunt for clues for what brought down an Air France jet over the Atlantic intensified on Thursday with Brazilian navy ships trawling for debris spotted in the crash zone.

Brazil's government has discounted the idea of a mid-air explosion bringing down the plane, which was carrying 228 people from Rio de Janeiro to Paris when it met its fate early on Monday. No distress call was received from the pilots.

Defence Minister Nelson Jobim late Wednesday said a 20-kilometer (12-mile) long fuel slick sighted in the area "means that it is improbable that there was a fire or explosion" because the high-octane jet-fuel would otherwise have been ignited. But he cautioned that that was "just a hypothesis" and stressed that the mystery of Air France flight AF 477 was far from being solved.

French army spokesman Christophe Prazuc said France could not confirm the statement. "We did not see the fuel slick described by our Brazilian colleagues, so I cannot comment that information", he told FRANCE 24. No bodies have yet been spotted but search vessels located more debris including a seven-meter piece of the plane.

Among the latest clues, Brazilian newspaper Estado de Sao Paulo reported the doomed pilot sent a message just before the plane lost contact. Citing an unidentified Air France source - the paper said the pilot radioed he was entering 'thick black clouds' the kind associated with violent winds and lightning. However, French authorities have declined to comment.

Ten minutes later a series of electronic messages were sent from the plane - indicating the autopilot had disengaged and an onboard computer had switched to an alternate power system. The final message ended with one pointing to a loss of air pressure and electrical failure.

‘Needle in a haystack'

Two Brazilian navy ships arrived in the crash area, about 685 miles (1,100 km) northeast of Brazil's coast, but had not yet retrieved any debris by nightfall. French officials said they may never discover why the plane went down as the flight black box and voice recorders may be lost at the bottom of the ocean, at least 3,000 meters underwater. Experts believe that it will be near-impossible to recover even if the 200-kilometre wide search area is narrowed down.

"It's equivalent to looking for a needle in a haystack," said Pierre Cochonat, of the French marine research institute Ifremer.

Two Brazilian navy vessels, a patrol boat and a corvette, were in the area, 1,000 kilometers off Brazil's northeast coast, officials said.

Three other vessels, including a tanker able to keep the flotilla in the area for weeks, and a French ship with mini-submarines were to arrive over coming days.

A few of the relatives of those on board the Air France Airbus A330 told media they still held out hope their loved ones might have survived. But many others were resigned.

A memorial service was to be held for the 216 passengers and 12 crew in Rio de Janeiro on Thursday, with French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner attending. On Wednesday, a similar ceremony was conducted in Notre Dame cathedral with relatives and French President Nicolas Sarkozy hearing a message of condolence from Pope Benedict XVI read out to them.

France, which lost 72 nationals, the biggest group on the plane, is leading the probe into the disaster. Two French investigators were already at work in Brazil, which lost 58 nationals.

The other passengers came from 30 other countries. If final confirmation comes that all those on board the Air France plane perished, it would be the worst disaster for the French airline in its 70-year history.

It would also be the worst civil aviation accident since 2001, when an American Airlines Airbus A300 crashed in New York killing all 260 people on board. ’

 

 

June 4th, 2009,

Reuters - Brazilian search crews fished the first debris from a crashed Air France flight out of choppy Atlantic waters on Thursday amid concern the plane may have flown through a storm at the wrong speed.

Citing sources close to the inquiry, French newspaper Le Monde said the plane's maker, Airbus, was preparing to issue a recommendation advising airlines that fly the A330 of optimal speeds during poor weather conditions.

Airbus declined to comment and the French air accident investigation agency, which has to validate any such recommendations, was not available for comment..

Pilots often slow down when entering stormy zones to avoid damaging the aircraft, but reducing speed too much can cause an aircraft's engines to stall..

A Brazilian Lynx helicopter picked up a luggage pallet and two buoys before returning to a navy frigate sent to the area to help with the rescue, Brazil's air force said..

The crews also found yellow, brown and white items that appeared to come from the inside of the aircraft..

Searchers have found several debris sites spread out over 90 km (56 miles), a sign the plane may have broken up in the air..

The Air France A330-200 was en route from Rio de Janeiro to Paris when it plunged into the Atlantic four hours into its flight. Air France has told relatives of the 228 people on board there is no hope of survivors..

Experts have been mystified by the sudden crash of a modern airliner operated by three experienced pilots, with theories on the cause ranging from extreme turbulence to a loss of cabin pressure to possible computer system faults..

Three Brazilian navy ships are searching the area about 1,100 km (680 miles) northeast of Brazil's coast, but have yet to reach the debris. Searchers have seen no traces of bodies..

"We were giving priority to finding bodies, but as we haven't found any we have time to collect the debris," Air Force Brigadier Ramon Borges Cardoso told reporters in the northern coastal city of Recife. "If we find bodies, we will stop everything and bring them here.".

From a base on the islands of Fernando de Noronha, a sparsely populated volcanic archipelago 370 km (230 miles) from Brazil's coast, 11 air force planes have been carrying out search operations over a 6,000 sq km (2,300 sq mile) area..

Several hundred relatives and friends of the passengers crammed into the Candelaria church in Rio on Thursday morning, crying and hugging each other..

"Those who are missing are here in our hearts and in our memories," French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner told them..

SUDDEN, BRUTAL CRASH.

Brazil's defense minister Nelson Jobim said on Wednesday the presence of long fuel stains in the water could mean the crash was not caused by an explosion, which would have burned the fuel..

Jobim's remarks undercut speculation that a bomb may have blown up the plane in mid-air, a possibility intelligence services and security analysts say seems unlikely..

French authorities have not excluded the possibility of foul play. With the flight data and voice recorders probably at the bottom of the ocean, officials are worried they may never discover what caused AF Flight 447 to drop out of the sky..

The crash appears to have been sudden and brutal..

Spanish newspaper El Mundo said a transatlantic airline pilot reported seeing a flash of white light at the same time the Air France flight disappeared..

"Suddenly we saw in the distance a strong, intense flash of white light that took a downward, vertical trajectory and disappeared in six seconds," the pilot of an Air Comet flight from Lima to Madrid told his company, the newspaper reported..

The plane sent a series of automatic messages in the space of four minutes indicating system failures and a sharp dive, specialist magazine Aviation Herald said on its Web site, citing Air France sources..

The messages started arriving at 0210 GMT on Monday, indicating the automatic pilot had been disengaged, and ended at 0214 with an advisory that the cabin was at "vertical speed.".

A problem with the aircraft's speed could be part of the puzzle, but one expert said it was doubtful whether any of the plane's flight readings were accurate in its final moments..

"Was the airplane going slowly or was it indicating that it was going slowly? There's a big difference." said John Cox, President of Washington aviation consulting firm Safety Operating Systems.

Resrouces:

First ships arrive in Air France crash zone by Marcelo Lluberas

Reuters

Provided catch4all.com, Sandra Englund

 

Debris Confirms Crash Of Air France Flight 447

 



Details are emerging about the disappearance of an Air France flight from Brazil to France in the early hours of Monday.

Flight AF 447 left Rio de Janeiro, bound for Paris, at 1900 local time (2200 GMT) on Sunday 31 May.

The aircraft, an Airbus A330-200 with registration F-GZCP, had been in operation since April 2005.

Shortly after the aircraft's scheduled arrival time in Paris of 1110 local time (0910 GMT), it was announced that the flight was missing.

TUESDAY 2 JUNE

2009 GMT: Brazilian defence minister confirms that debris spotted in the Atlantic is from the Air France flight.

1230 GMT: Debris is sighted by Brazilian search planes looking for the missing airliner 650km (390 miles) north-east of Brazil's Fernando do Noronha island. .

MONDAY 1 JUNE

1810 GMT: Air France releases the full passenger list, showing that most of those aboard are Brazilians or French. There are 32 nationalities in all.

1651 GMT: French President Nicolas Sarkozy says the prospect of finding survivors from the flight is "very slim".

1632 GMT: An Air France spokesman confirms there are 80 Brazilians on board the missing plane, as well as German, Italian, American, Chinese, British and Spanish citizens.

1515 GMT: It is reported that most of the 228 people on board the missing airliner are Brazilian, while at least 40 are French and 20 are German, according to a French minister.

1303 GMT: Prime Minister Gordon Brown says he fears British citizens may be on board the aircraft.

1213 GMT: Air France suggests the electrical fault may have been caused by the plane suffering a lightning strike.

1142 GMT: Air France confirms it received a message about an electrical fault from the aircraft.

1140 GMT: Brazil's air force says Flight AF 447 was "well advanced" over the Atlantic Ocean when it went missing.

1116 GMT: Senior French minister Jean-Louis Borloo says the plane would have run out of fuel by this point, and adds: "We must now envisage the most tragic scenario." He rules out a hijacking.

1036 GMT: Air France confirms it is "without news" from the aircraft.

1017 GMT: Brazil's air force confirms a search and rescue operation is under way near the Brazilian island of Fernando de Noronha.

0935 GMT: Paris airport officials announce to the public that flight AF 447 is missing.

0910 GMT: Aircraft was due to land at Paris Charles de Gaulle airport.

0715 GMT: Air France decided "the situation was serious", according to the airline's chief executive Pierre Henri Gourgeon. Plans to establish a crisis centre are drawn up.

0214 GMT: According to the airline, an automated message was received indicating an "electrical circuit malfunction" on board.

0200 GMT: The aircraft crossed through a "thunderous zone with strong turbulence" according to an Air France statement.

0148 GMT: AF 477 leaves zone of radar surveillance off the Fernando de Noronha islands, about 350 km (217 miles) off the coast of Brazil.

0133 GMT: Last radio contact with flight AF 447, according to the Brazilian air force.

SUNDAY 31 MAY 2200 GMT: AF 447 takes off from Rio de Janeiro's Galeao International Airport, heading for Paris Charles de Gaulle.

 

Debris Confirms Crash Of Air France Flight 447

Brazil Tuesday confirmed the debris found earlier on the open Atlantic Ocean belonged to Air France Flight 447, solidifying the crash of the jet that went missing early Monday.

Associated Press: FERNANDO DE NORONHA, Brazil - An airplane seat, a fuel slick and pieces of white debris scattered over three miles of open ocean marked the site in the mid-Atlantic today where Air France Flight 447 plunged to its doom, Brazil's defense minister said.

Brazilian military pilots spotted the wreckage, sad reminders bobbing on waves, in the ocean 400 miles northeast of these islands off Brazil's coast. The plane carrying 228 people vanished Sunday about four hours into its flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris.

"I can confirm that the five kilometers of debris are those of the Air France plane," Defense Minister Nelson Jobim told reporters at a hushed news conference in Rio. He said no bodies had been found and there was no sign of life.

The effort to recover the debris and locate the all-important black box recorders, which emit signals for only 30 days, is expected to be exceedingly challenging.

"We are in a race against the clock in extremely difficult weather conditions and in a zone where depths reach up to 7,000 meters (22,966 feet)," French Prime Minister Francois Fillon told lawmakers in parliament today.

Brazilian military pilots first spotted the floating debris early today in two areas about 35 miles apart, said Air Force spokesman Jorge Amaral. The area is not far off the flight path of Flight 447.

Jobim said the main debris field was found near where the initial signs were spotted.

The cause of the crash will not be known until the black boxes are recovered - which could take days or weeks. But weather and aviation experts are focusing on the possibility of a collision with a brutal storm that sent winds of 100 mph (160 km/h) straight into the airliner's path.

"The airplane was flying at 500 mph (800 km/h) northeast and the air is coming at them at 100 mph," said AccuWeather.com senior meteorologist Henry Margusity. "That probably started the process that ended up in some catastrophic failure of the airplane."

Towering Atlantic storms are common this time of year near the equator - an area known as the intertropical convergence zone. "That's where the northeast trade winds meet the southeast trade winds - it's the meeting place of the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere's weather," Margusity said.

But several veteran pilots of big airliners said it was extremely unlikely that Flight 447's crew intended to punch through a killer storm.

"Nobody in their right mind would ever go through a thunderstorm," said Tim Meldahl, a captain for a major U.S. airline who has flown internationally for 26 years, including more than 3,000 hours on the same A330 jetliner.

Pilots often work their way through bands of storms, watching for lightning flashing through clouds ahead and maneuvering around them, he said.

"They may have been sitting there thinking we can weave our way through this stuff," Meldahl said. "If they were trying to lace their way in and out of these things, they could have been caught by an updraft."

The same violent weather that might have led to the crash also could impede recovery efforts.

"Anyone who is going there to try to salvage this airplane within the next couple of months will have to deal with these big thunderstorms coming through on an almost daily basis," Margusity said. "You're talking about a monumental salvage effort."

Remotely controlled submersible crafts will have to be used to recover wreckage settling so far beneath the ocean's surface. France dispatched a research ship equipped with unmanned submarines that can explore as deeply as 19,600 feet.

A U.S. Navy P-3C Orion surveillance plane - which can fly low over the ocean for 12 hours at a time and has radar and sonar designed to track submarines underwater - and a French AWACS radar plane are joining the operation.

France also has three military patrol aircraft flying over the central Atlantic, two commercial ships reached the floating debris, and Brazilian navy ships were en route.

Even at great underwater pressure, the black boxes "can survive indefinitely almost," said Bill Voss, president and CEO of the Flight Safety Foundation in Alexandria, Virginia.

"They're very rugged and sophisticated, virtually indestructible."

Voss said he expected the recovery process to go quickly.

"I'm hoping they'll have stuff up in a month, if not just a few weeks," he said.

Rescuers were still scanning a vast sweep of ocean. If no survivors are found, it would be the world's worst civil aviation disaster since the November 2001 crash of an American Airlines jetliner in the New York City borough of Queens that killed 265 people.

Investigators have few clues to help explain what brought the Airbus A330 down. The crew made no distress call before the crash, but the plane's system sent an automatic message just before it disappeared, reporting lost cabin pressure and electrical failure.

Brazilian officials described a three-mile strip of wreckage, and have refused to draw any conclusions about what that pattern means. But Jack Casey, an aviation safety consultant in Washington, D.C., and former accident investigator for airlines and aircraft manufacturers, said it could indicate the Air France jetliner came apart before it hit the water.

A debris field of that length that is strung out in a rough line rather than in a circle, especially when an airplane comes down from a high altitude, "typically indicates it didn't come down in one piece," Casey said. "But it doesn't have to be a jillion little pieces. It can come down in three or four main pieces, and then the ocean drift takes care of the rest."

Casey cautioned it's possible, although less likely, that the plane did not break apart and spread of the debris field is due entirely to ocean drift. Since the disaster happened in violent weather, thunderstorms and deep ocean swells could have scattered the debris during the 32 hours that passed before it was spotted today.

"The big thing to understand right now is we don't know," said Casey, chief operation officer of Safety Operating Systems LLB. "These are tough airplanes. They don't just come apart."

A330-200 Cabin Layout A330-200 Specifications

As of April 2009, Airbus Total Orders, 557, Total Deliveries are 343, and 341 A330-200 Planes are in operation.

 

Reported by Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund

Resources:

Yahoo News

Honoluluadviertiser.com

USA WebDirectoryinf

CANADA.com

Airbus

 

 

Air France plane AF447 (A330-200) disappears off radar over the Atlantic
" Flight was on its way from Brazil to Paris with 228 on board; Brazil says automatic message from plane reported loss of pressure as well as electrical fault "



NBC News
CNN News

Flight from Brazil missing over Atlantic AP Video Monday, Jun. 01, 2009 10:44AM EDT An Air France jet carrying 228 people from Rio de Janeiro to Paris is missing after running into lightning and strong thunderstorms over the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil began a search mission off its northeastern coast. (June. 1)

See the CNN reports on June 1st, 2009:

PARIS, France (CNN) -- An Air France plane feared to have crashed in the Atlantic with 228 people aboard reported electrical problems in stormy weather before it lost contact, the airline said Monday, describing the loss as a "catastrophe."

Officials said the Airbus A330-200 sent automated messages of electrical failure and pressure loss as it hit turbulence, vanishing from the radar early in its flight from Rio de Janeiro to Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris.

Brazil and France have scrambled search and rescue aircraft on both sides of the Atlantic, but with a vast area to scour, there were dwindling hopes of finding survivors.

France's President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed his "very deep concern" over the loss of flight AF447. Sarkozy was reported to be heading to Charles de Gaulle where a crisis center has been set up for grieving relatives.

The loss of a relatively new model of one of the aviation sector's most reliable and state-of-the-art aircraft has stunned analysts who say it would take extremely violent weather to bring down such a large jet.

Former Airbus pilot John Wiley told CNN that speculation lightning had brought down the plane was likely to prove unfounded since most modern passenger aircraft were capable of withstanding direct strikes.

The last known contact with the plane -- carrying 126 men, 82 women, seven children and a baby, plus the crew -- was at 0133 GMT Monday (8:33 p.m. Sunday ET), according to the Brazilian Air Force.

Brazil says it has launched two air force squadrons to hunt near the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha in the Atlantic Ocean, 365 kilometers (226 miles) from its coast, although the plane vanished outside the country's radar coverage.

The Air Force said the jet was last logged flying at an altitude of 10,600 meters (35,000 feet) before contact was lost. When the plane failed to make further contact, Brazilian air controllers contacted their counterparts in Senegal.

France's ambassador to Senegal told CNN affiliate BFMTV that French military aircraft had been dispatched to search the west African country's coast.

Air France has set up a hotline in connection with the incident: 0800 800 812 in France, or +33 157021055 for international callers.

Th airline's CEO Pierre-Henri Gourgeon told a news conference: "I can say without doubt that this is a catastrophe." He said: "The entire Air France company and its staff are very moved and affected by this."

Air France has also set up a hotline: 0800 800 812 in France, or +33 157021055 for international callers.

Airbus has opened a crisis room and their flight safety team is in place, a company spokesperson told CNN. Airbus is working closely with authorities and Air France, he said, declining to comment further.

Gourgeon said the aircraft involved was a new Airbus piloted by a "particularly experienced crew."

Analyst Kieran Daly of online aviation news service Air Transport Intelligence told CNN that the lack of communication with the aircraft "does suggest it was something serious and catastrophic."

CNN air travel expert Richard Quest says the twin-engine plane, a stalwart of transatlantic routes, has an impeccable safety record, with only one fatal incident involving a training flight in 1994.

"It has very good range, and is extremely popular with airlines because of its versatility," he said.

Airbus said the aircraft involved in the incident had totaled 18,870 flight hours since entering service in 18 April 2005. Its last maintenance check in the hangar took place on 16 April 2009.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to (06-01) 14:30 PDT SAO PAULO, (AP)

Source by: Keller reported from Charles de Gaulle airport in Roissy, France. Associated Press reporters Emma Vandore, Laurent Lemel and Laurent Pirot in Paris; Marco Sibaja in Brasilia, Slobodan Lekic in Brussels, Belgium; Barry Hatton in Lisbon and Airlines and Transportation Editor Greg Stec in New York contributed to this report.

-- French President Nicolas Sarkozy told families of those aboard Monday that "prospects of finding survivors are very small."

The area where the plane could have gone down is vast, in the middle of very deep Atlantic Ocean waters between Brazil and the coast of Africa. Brazil's military searched for it off its northeast coast, while the French military scoured the ocean near the Cape Verde Islands off the West African coast.

If all 228 were killed, it would be the world's deadliest commercial airline disaster since 2001.

Sarkozy, speaking at Paris' Charles de Gaulle airport, said the cause is unclear and that "no hypothesis" is being excluded. He called it "a catastrophe like Air France has never before known."

"(I met with) a mother who lost her son, a fiancee who lost her future husband. I told them the truth," he said.

Sarkozy said "it will be very difficult" to find the plane because the zone where it is believed to have disappeared "is immense." He said France has asked for U.S. satellite help to locate the plane.

Chief Air France spokesman Francois Brousse said "it is possible" the plane was hit by lightning, but aviation experts expressed doubt that a bolt of lightning was enough to bring the plane down.

Air France Flight 447, a 4-year-old Airbus A330, left Rio Sunday night with 216 passengers and 12 crew members on board, said company spokeswoman Brigitte Barrand.

The plane indicated it was still flying normally more than three hours later as it left Brazil radar contact, beyond the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, at 10:48 local time (0148 GMT, 9:48 p.m. EDT). It was flying at 35,000 feet (10,670 meters) and traveling at 522 mph (840 kph).

About a half-hour later, the plane "crossed through a thunderous zone with strong turbulence." It sent an automatic message fourteen minutes later at 0214 GMT (10:14 p.m. EDT Sunday) reporting electrical failure and a loss of cabin pressure.

Air France told Brazilian authorities the last information they heard was that automated message, reporting a technical problem before the plane reached a monitoring station near the Cape Verde islands. Brazilian, African, Spanish and French air traffic controllers tried in vain to establish contact with the plane, the company said.

Brazilian Air Force spokesman Col. Jorge Amaral said seven aircraft had been deployed to search the area far off the northeastern Brazilian coast. Brazil's Navy sent three ships.

"We want to try to reach the last point where the aircraft made contact, which is about 745 miles (1,200 kilometers) northeast of Natal," Amaral told Globo TV.

Meteorologists said tropical storms are much more violent than thunderstorms in the United States and elsewhere.

"Tropical thunderstorms ... can tower up to 50,000 feet (15,240 meters). At the altitude it was flying, it's possible that the Air France plane flew directly into the most charged part of the storm - the top," Henry Margusity, senior meteorologist for AccuWeather.com, said in a statement.

Portuguese air control authorities say the missing plane did not make contact with controllers in Portugal's mid-Atlantic Azores Islands nor, as far as they know, with other Atlantic air traffic controllers in Cape Verde, Casablanca, or the Canary islands.

In Washington, a Pentagon official said he'd seen no indication that terrorism or foul play was involved. He spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject.

The 216 passengers included 126 men, 82 women, 7 children and a baby, Air France said. There were 61 French and 58 Brazilians; 30 other countries were represented, including two Americans.

In Brazil, sobbing relatives were flown to Rio de Janeiro, where Air France was assisting the families. Andres Fernandes, his eyes tearing up, said a relative "was supposed to be on the flight, but we need to confirm it," Globo TV reported.

At the Charles de Gaulle airport north of Paris, family members declined to speak to reporters and were brought to a cordoned-off crisis center.

Air France said it expressed "its sincere condolences to the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew members" aboard Flight 447. The airline did not explicitly say there were no survivors, leaving that subject to Sarkozy.

Air France-KLM CEO Pierre-Henri Gourgeon said the pilot had 11,000 hours of flying experience, including 1,700 hours flying this aircraft.

Experts said the absence of a mayday call meant something happened very quickly.

"The conclusion to be drawn is that something catastrophic happened on board that has caused this airplane to ditch in a controlled or an uncontrolled fashion," Jane's Aviation analyst Chris Yates told The Associated Press. "Potentially it went down very quickly and so quickly that the pilot on board didn't have a chance to make that emergency call."

But aviation experts said the risk the plane was brought down by lightning was slim.

"Lightning issues have been considered since the beginning of aviation. They were far more prevalent when aircraft operated at low altitudes. They are less common now since it's easier to avoid thunderstorms," said Bill Voss, president and CEO of Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, Va.

He said planes have specific measures built in to help dissipate electricity along the aircraft's skin, and are tested for resistance to big electromagnetic shocks and equipped to resist them. He said the plane should be found, because it has backup locators that should continue to function even in deep water.

If all 228 people were killed, it would be the deadliest commercial airline disaster since Nov. 12, 2001, when an American Airlines jetliner crashed in the New York City borough of Queens during a flight to the Dominican Republic, killing 265 people. On Feb. 19, 2003, 275 people were killed in the crash of an Iranian military plane carrying members of the Revolutionary Guards as it prepared to land at Kerman airport in Iran.

The worst single-plane disaster was in 1985 when a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 crashed into a mountainside after losing part of its tail fin, killing 520 people.

"Our thoughts are with the passengers and with the families of the passengers," said Airbus spokeswoman Maggie Bergsma.

She said it was the first fatal accident of a A330-200 since a test flight in 1994 went wrong, killing seven people in Toulouse.

---------------------------------------------.

The Airbus A330-200 is a twin-engine, long-haul, medium-capacity passenger jet that can hold up to 253 passengers. There are 341 in use worldwide, flying up to 7,760 miles (12,500 kilometers) a trip.

The A330-200 was developed to compete with the Boeing 767-300ER. The A330-200 is similar to the A340-200 or a shortened version of the A330-300. With poor sales of the A340-200 (of which only 28 were built), Airbus decided to use the fuselage of the A340-200 with the wings and engines of the A330-300. This significantly improved the economics of the plane and made the model more popular than the four-engined variant.

Its vertical fin is taller than that of the A330-300 to restore its effectiveness due to the shorter moment arm of the shorter fuselage. It has additional fuel capacity and, like the A330-300, has a Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) of 233 tonnes. Typical range with 253 passengers in a three-class configuration is 12,500 km (6,750 nautical miles).

Power is provided by two General Electric CF6-80E, Pratt & Whitney PW4000 or Rolls-Royce Trent 700 engines. All engines are ETOPS-180 min rated. First customer deliveries, to ILFC/Canada 3000, were in April 1998. It is being used in more than 15,000 airplanes.

The A330-200 is the newest member of Airbus' widebody twinjet family and is a long range, shortened development of the standard A330, developed in part as a replacement for the A300-600R and a competitor to the 767-300ER. The Boeing equivalent is currently the 767-300ER and in the future will be the 787-8.

The 767-300ER is the extended-range version of the -300. It first flew in 1986 and received its first commercial orders when American Airlines purchased several in 1987. The aircraft entered service with AA in 1988. In 1995, EVA Air used a 767-300ER to inaugurate the first transpacific 767 service. The -300ER has a takeoff run of up to 11,800 ft (3,600 m). The 767-300ER can be retrofitted with blended winglets from Aviation Partners Boeing. These winglets are 11 ft (3.4 m) long and will decrease fuel consumption an estimated 6.5% on the -300ER.

Although media shows that it may be very difficult to find the plane because of the zone, thoughts and sincere prayers for those of who are related this incident and hope there is better news to come....

Sources:

CNN News
YouTube

SFGate

Wikipedia

Graphicmaps.com

airliners.net

Reported by catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, June 1st, 2009


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