Freed U.S. journalists on way home from North Korea
Besides Laura Lin and Euna Lee's above photos, you can see the photo snapshot released by Korean Central News Agency via Korea News Service in Tokyo, former U.S. President Bill Clinton, right, meets with North Korean Leader Kim Jong Il, left, front, in Pyonggyang, North Korea,Tuesday, Aug. 4, 2009. At Clinton's right is former White House chief of staff John Podesta, others are unidentified. Clinton met Tuesday with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il on the first day of a surprise visit to Pyongyang, holding 'exhaustive' talks that covered a wide range of topics, state-run media said. (AP Photo/Korean Central News Agency via Korea News Service) JAPAN OUT /from Yahoo Report

CNN Bill Clinton Leaves North Korea With His Party 08/04/09 Leader Kim Jong Il Pardons American Journalists Laura Ling Euna Lee Video Of Laura Ling & Euna Lee Leaving N. Korea With Bill Clinton - 08/04/09

According to the CNN, dated August 4th, 2009 report shows that the former U.S. 42nd President Bill Clinton visited the North Korea and North Korea released the two U.S. Journalists: Laura Ling and Euna Lee. see the detail in below:

(CNN) -- U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Wednesday expressed happiness and relief at the release of two journalists, on whose behalf her husband, former President Bill Clinton, sought amnesty from North Korea.

"Obviously I am very happy and relieved to have these two young women, Laura Ling and Euna Lee, on the way home to their families," the top U.S. diplomat said on arriving in Nairobi, Kenya, for an economic forum.

"I spoke to my husband on the airplane, and everything went well. We are extremely excited that they will be reunited soon when they touch down in California," the secretary of state said. "It is just a good day to be able to see this happen."

North Korea pardoned Ling, 32, and Lee, 36, after the former U.S. president arrived in Pyongyang.

They were arrested in March while reporting from the border between North Korea and China and sentenced in June to 12 years of hard labor on charges of entering the country illegally to conduct a smear campaign.

In a phone call to their families in July, Ling and Lee said the North Koreans were open to granting amnesty if a high-level envoy, such as former President Clinton, were willing to travel to Pyongyang, a senior administration official said.

That is when the families and Al Gore -- Clinton's vice president and whose California-based media outfit Current TV employs Ling and Lee -- appealed to Clinton.

Clinton was dispatched to Pyongyang after the United States determined his mission would be successful, the official added.

The official stressed that Clinton's trip was strictly a private humanitarian mission and did not include pressing international issues, including North Korea's nuclear program, on the agenda.

The official said President Barack Obama called the women's families Tuesday evening and expressed relief that they would be reunited soon.

Doug Ling, Laura's father, reacted to the news outside his home in Carmichael, California, with, "One of the best days in my life ... I figured, sooner or later, they'd be back." Watch Ling's father welcome his daughter's pardon "

In Los Angeles, family friend Welly Yang said the Ling family had "done everything they could, while respecting the North Korean government, to try and get Laura home."

He predicted that Ling would remain a journalist. "Despite this terrifying experience, I can't imagine that Laura would give up her passion to tell stories that otherwise wouldn't be heard."

"We want to thank the Obama administration for its continuous and determined efforts to achieve this outcome, and President Clinton for his willingness to undertake this mission," Current Media co-founders Gore and Joel Hyatt said in a written statement.

"All of us at Current are overjoyed at Laura and Euna's safe return. Our hearts go out to them -- and to their families -- for persevering through this horrible experience."

Accounts differ on whether Clinton offered an apology.

"Clinton expressed words of sincere apology to Kim Jong Il for the hostile acts committed by the two American journalists against the DPRK after illegally intruding into it," North Korea's state-run KCNA news agency reported.

"Clinton courteously conveyed to Kim Jong Il an earnest request of the U.S. government to leniently pardon them and send them back home from a humanitarian point of view.

However, the U.S. administration official said he knew nothing about an apology. He said Clinton met for a total of three hours and 15 minutes with the North Korean leader but said he did not know what issues were discussed.

But he said that Clinton's views on a verifiable denuclearization of the Korean peninsula are "well known."

KCNA said "the meetings had candid and in-depth discussions on the pending issues between the DPRK and the U.S. in a sincere atmosphere and reached a consensus of views on seeking a negotiated settlement of them."

The report said Clinton then conveyed a message from Obama "expressing profound thanks for this and reflecting views on ways of improving the relations between the two countries."

But White House spokesman Robert Gibbs had told reporters in Washington before the announced agreement that Clinton was not carrying any message -- written or oral -- from Obama.

Gibbs added that the former president last spoke with Obama during a White House visit in March. He described Clinton's trip as a "solely private mission to secure the release of two Americans."

The report from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the nation's official name, described the agreement to release the journalists as "a manifestation of the DPRK's humanitarian and peace-loving policy.

"The DPRK visit of Clinton and his party will contribute to deepening the understanding between the DPRK and the U.S. and building the bilateral confidence."

Clinton's mission came as the United States and its allies in the region are seeking to persuade North Korea to return to nuclear disarmament talks, which have stalled. North Korea conducted its second nuclear bomb test in May and has conducted several missile tests since. The United Nations has responded to those tests by tightening and expanding sanctions on the nation.

North Korea and the United States were on opposite sides in the 1950-1953 Korean War and had no regular contacts before a 1994 crisis over North Korea's nuclear program. North Korea agreed then to halt the development of nuclear weapons but abandoned that accord and withdrew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 2003.

Clinton had considered visiting North Korea in 2000 near the end of his second term as president. His secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, had gone to Pyongyang in early 2000 to meet with Kim. The 67-year-old North Korean leader is widely reported to have suffered a stroke a year ago and is believed to be grooming his youngest son, Kim Jon Un, as his successor.

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Laura Ling currently serves as Vice President of Current TV’s Vanguard Journalism unit, the network’s journalism division dedicated to covering global issues relevant to young adult audiences.

Ling also serves as an on-air correspondent for Current TV. She has covered subjects including the avian flu crisis in Asia, slave labor in the Brazilian Amazon and marijuana cultivation in California’s national forests.

A native of California, Ling is a graduate of UCLA. She currently lives in Los Angeles with husband Iain Clayton. Her sister Lisa Ling is a special correspondent for “National Geographic Explorer,” “The Oprah Winfrey Show” and CNN.

Euna Lee is an American journalist who is an editor at Current TV. She joined the Vanguard Journalism unit just this year, but has been with Current TV from its founding.

The second of three sisters, Lee moved to the United States from Seoul, South Korea in 1995, where her parents still live. She attended Academy of Art University in San Francisco, where she received her BFA in Film and Broadcasting.

She still loves movies and designing jewelry. Lee met husband Michael Saldate, an actor, at church when they were living in the Bay Area. Married for 10 years in August, they have a 4-year-old daughter, Hana. Together the family lives in Los Angeles.

Laura Ling, sister of former The View co-host Lisa Ling, is one of two U.S. journalists that has been sentenced to 12 years in a North Korean labor prison for entering the country to report - the journalists, who were arrested in March at the Chinese-North Korean border. They were accused of sneaking into North Korea illegally and sentenced last month to 12-year prison terms. The United States has continuously called on Pyongyang to release the journalists on humanitarian grounds

CNN, dated August 4th, 2009 report shows that the former presient Bill Clinton received with great fanfare, he met and later dined with a grinning Kim Jong Il, who personally pardoned the journalists, Laura Ling and Euna Lee.

Reported by catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, August 5th, 2009.
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Chinese, SKorean envoys meet for NKorea talks


SEOUL, South Korea – Top nuclear negotiators for China and South Korea held discussions Monday on how to break the impasse in negotiations over North Korea's atomic program, as South Korea's president called for a get-tough approach on Pyongyang.

North Korea quit the six-nation nuclear negotiations in April in anger over a U.N. rebuke of its long-range rocket launch. The communist regime has since further ratcheted up tensions, conducting its second nuclear test and a series of banned missile launches.

The North is also suspected in a series of cyberattacks that caused Web outages in the U.S., and the South.

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Wu Dawei, Beijing's nuclear envoy, has been on a trip to other members of the nuclear talks to discuss how to break the deadlock. Wu arrived in Seoul on Sunday on the last leg of his trip that included stops in Russia, the U.S. and Japan.

"The important thing is that we, both sides, should exchange opinions in a candid and in-depth manner," the Chinese official said at the start of talks with Seoul's nuclear envoy, Wi Sung-lac.

The U.N. Security Council adopted a tough sanctions resolution against the North last month for its nuclear test.

Washington is trying to muster international support for stringent enforcement of the sanctions that center on clamping down on North Korea's alleged trading of banned arms and weapons-related material.

In Sweden, South Korea's conservative, pro-U.S. President Lee Myung-bak called for pressure on Pyongyang.

"The reason we are being tough like this is to get North Korea to give up its nuclear program and come to the negotiating table," Lee told South Korean reporters traveling with him on a trip to Europe, according to Yonhap news agency.

Sweden was the last stop on Lee's trip that already took him to Poland and Italy.

Unlike his two liberal predecessors, Lee has taken a hard line on Pyongyang, halting unconditional aid to Seoul's impoverished neighbor. That has angered the North, prompting it to suspend inter-Korean reconciliation talks and key joint projects.

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North Korea & Nuclear Weapons: key dates in North Korea's program to develop nuclear weapons.

Date
Contents
December 1985 North Korea signs the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, which bars the Far East Asian nation from making nuclear weapons.
1993 North Korea says it has quit the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty amid suspicions that it is developing nuclear weapons. It later reverses that decision.
1994 North Korea and the U.S. sign an agreement in Geneva. North Korea pledges to freeze and eventually dismantle its nuclear weapons program in exchange for international aid to build two power-producing nuclear reactors.
Aug. 31, 1998 North Korea fires a multistage missile over Japan and into the Pacific Ocean, proving it can strike any part of Japan's territory.
May 25-28, 1999 Former Defense Secretary William Perry visits North Korea and delivers a U.S. disarmament proposal.
Sept. 13, 1999 North Korea pledges to freeze long-range missile tests.
Sept. 17, 1999 U.S. President Bill Clinton eases economic sanctions against North Korea.
December 1999 A U.S.-led consortium signs a $4.6 billion contract for two safer, Western-developed light-water nuclear reactors in North Korea.
July 2000 North Korea again threatens to restart its nuclear program if Washington doesn't compensate for the loss of electricity caused by delays in building nuclear power plants.
June 2001 North Korea warns it will reconsider its moratorium on missile tests if the Bush administration doesn't resume contacts aimed at normalizing relations.
July 2001 The State Department reports North Korea is going ahead with development of its long-range missile. A Bush administration official says North Korea conducts an engine test of the Taepodong-1 missile.
December 2001 President Bush warns Iraq and North Korea that they would be "held accountable" if they developed weapons of mass destruction "that will be used to terrorize nations
Jan. 29, 2002 Mr. Bush labels North Korea, Iran and Iraq an "axis of evil" in his State of the Union address. "By seeking weapons of mass destruction, these regimes pose a grave and growing danger," he says.
Oct. 4, 2002 North Korean officials tell visiting U.S. delegation that the country has a second covert nuclear weapons program in violation of the 1994 agreement - a program using enriched uranium.
Oct. 16, 2002 U.S. officials publicly reveal discovery of North Korea's nuclear weapons program
Oct. 26, 2002 Mr. Bush, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and South Korean President Kim Dae-jung meet at an Asian-Pacific regional summit in Mexico and agree to seek a peaceful end to the North's nuclear problem.
Nov. 11, 2002 The United States, Japan and South Korea halt oil supplies to North Korea promised under the 1994 deal.
Dec. 12, 2002 North Korea reactivates nuclear facilities at Yongbyon that were frozen under the 1994 deal with the United States.
Dec. 13, 2002 North Korea asks the U.N. nuclear watchdog to remove monitoring seals and cameras from its nuclear facilities.
Dec. 14, 2002 The U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency urges North Korea to retract its decision to reactivate its nuclear facilities and abide by its obligations under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.
Dec. 21, 2002 North Korea removes monitoring seals and cameras from its nuclear facilities.
Jan. 10, 2003 North Korea withdraws from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.
Feb. 6, 2003 North Korea says it has reactivated its nuclear facilities.
April 24, 2003 During talks with U.S. officials in Beijing, North Korea says it has nuclear weapons and may test, export or use them, depending on U.S. actions, according a senior American official.
May 12, 2003 North Korea backs out of the only remaining legal obligation blocking its nuclear ambitions, a 1992 pact with South Korea to keep the peninsula free of nuclear weapons. The North's official news agency cites a "sinister" U.S. agenda as the reason.
June 18, 2003 Pyongyang's main state-run newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, makes the first-ever explicit reference to the North's own "nuclear weapons program." Previously, Northern officials had only confirmed the communist country was working to build nuclear weapons during private comments to U.S. officials
July 2003 North Korean representatives tell a State Department official they have finished extracting plutonium from 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods, enough to build six nuclear bombs. U.S. officials say the claim cannot be verified. The White House continues to seek a diplomatic solution.
July 18, 2003 U.N. atomic agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei says North Korea "is currently the most immediate and most serious threat to the nuclear nonproliferation regime."
Aug. 1, 2003 After insisting for months that it would only agree to one-on-one talks with the United States, North Korea agrees to arms talks involving the two Koreas, the United States, China, Japan and Russia. The Bush administration says it has specific proposals to discuss.
Aug. 27 - 29, 2003 N. Korea says it has reprocessed plutonium from 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods, "in the direction (of) increasing its nuclear deterrent force." The U.S. has recently become concerned that they might have more nuclear weapons than the one or two the CIA estimates
Oct. 2, 2003 N. Korea says it has reprocessed plutonium from 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods, "in the direction (of) increasing its nuclear deterrent force." The U.S. has recently become concerned that they might have more nuclear weapons than the one or two the CIA estimates
Oct. 19, 2003 The United States, China, Russia, Japan and South Korea make an overture to North Korea in which they'd give the rogue nation written assurances it wouldn't be attacked in exchange for a promise to dismantle its nuclear program.
Oct. 21, 2003 North Korea rebuffs the U.S.-led plan to end the nuclear stalemate, saying it will settle for nothing less than a formal nonaggression treaty. Reacting to the news, President Bush promises to "stay the course."
Nov. 21, 2003 A consortium on North Korean energy development, consisting of the United States, South Korea, Japan and the European Union, decides to suspend construction of two nuclear reactors in North Korea. The reactors were meant to come online in 2007.
Jan. 2, 2004 North Korea invites a group of U.S. nuclear experts from outside the Bush administration to visit its main nuclear complex, apparently part of an effort to prove its nuclear capabilities and strengthen its negotiating position. It would not be an official U.S. visit.
Jan. 6, 2004 Moving to rekindle talks on the standoff, North Korea offers to freeze its nuclear program, including weapons and power development, "as first-phase measures of the package solution."
June 23, 2004 U.S. officials at six-nation talks propose giving North Korea energy aid and a security guarantee in exchange for ending its nuclear program. The North's diplomats do not immediately reply to the proposal, which the officials say includes the possibility of lifting sanctions.
Feb. 10, 2005 For the first time, North Korea publicly states that it has a nuclear weapon. Possibly a negotiating tactic, the claim is a grave challenge to President Bush's vow to end their nuclear program through six-nation talks. With no U.N. inspectors in North Korea, the claim cannot be verified.
May 13, 2005 The U.S. and North Korea hold a secret meeting aimed at getting Pyongyang to rejoin six-nation talks on its nuclear program. But, North Korea resists any public commitment. "This channel is used to convey messages about U.S. policy, not to negotiate," an anonymous embassy official says.
Sept. 19, 2005 North Korea agrees to stop building nuclear weapons and allow international inspections in exchange for energy aid, economic cooperation and security assurances, in a first step toward disarmament after two years of six-nation talks.
Nov. 17, 2005 On a visit to Gyeongju, South Korea, President Bush takes a hardline stance against North Korea, saying the U.S. won't help the communist nation build a civilian nuclear reactor to produce electricity until it dismantles its nuclear weapons programs.
July 5, 2006 North Korea test-fires seven missiles, including a long-range Taepodong, igniting an international furor. The missiles fell harmlessly into the Sea of Japan. The U.S. said the Taepodong-2 failed shortly after take-off, calling into question the capability of the North's ballistic missile program.
July 26, 2006 North Korea rejects further talks on its nuclear program, claiming Washington wants to rule the world.
Oct. 3, 2006 North Korea says it will conduct a nuclear test in the face of what it claimed was "the U.S. extreme threat of a nuclear war."
Oct. 9, 2006 North Korea claims it performed its first-ever nuclear weapons test. The country's official Korean Central News Agency said the test was performed successfully and there was no radioactive leakage from the site. "The nuclear test is a historic event that brought happiness to the our military and people," KCNA said. South Korea's Yonhap news agency said the test was conducted in Hwaderi near Kilju city, citing defense officials.
Oct. 14, 2006 The U.N. Security Council votes unanimously to impose sanctions on North Korea including ship searches for banned weapons, calling Pyongyang's claimed nuclear test "a clear threat to international peace and security." North Korea rejected the resolution, accusing the council of "gangster-like" action. The U.S.-sponsored resolution demands that the communist nation abandon its nuclear weapons program, and orders all countries to prevent North Korea from importing or exporting material for weapons of mass destruction or ballistic missiles.

Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, July 3rd, 2009



WASHINGTON - The U.S. military is tracking a ship from North Korea that may be carrying illicit weapons, the first vessel monitored under tougher new United Nations rules meant to rein in and punish the communist government following a nuclear test, officials said Thursday.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates said he has ordered additional protections for Hawaii just in case North Korea launches a long-range missile over the Pacific Ocean.

The suspect ship could become a test case for interception of the North's ships at sea, something the North has said it would consider an act of war.

Officials said the U.S. is monitoring the voyage of the North Korean-flagged Kang Nam, which left port in North Korea on Wednesday. On Thursday, it was traveling in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of China, two officials said on condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence.

What the Kang Nam was carrying was not known, but the ship has been involved in weapons proliferation, one of the officials said.

The ship is among a group that is watched regularly but is the only one believed to have cargo that could potentially violate the U.N. resolution, the official said.

Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen did not specifically confirm that the U.S. was monitoring the ship when he was asked about it at a Pentagon news conference Thursday.

"We intend to vigorously enforce the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874 to include options, to include, certainly, hail and query," Mullen said. "If a vessel like this is queried and doesn't allow a permissive search," he noted, it can be directed into port.

The Security Council resolution calls on all 192 U.N. member states to inspect vessels on the high seas "if they have information that provides reasonable grounds to believe that the cargo" contains banned weapons or material to make them, and if approval is given by the country whose flag the ship sails under.

If the country refuses to give approval, it must direct the vessel "to an appropriate and convenient port for the required inspection by the local authorities."

The resolution does not authorize the use of force. But if a country refuses to order a vessel to a port for inspection, it would be in violation of the resolution and the country licensing the vessel would face possible sanctions by the Security Council.

Gates, speaking at the same news conference, said the Pentagon is concerned about the possibility of a North Korean missile launch "in the direction of Hawaii."

Gates told reporters at the Pentagon he has sent the military's ground-based mobile missile system to Hawaii, and positioned a radar system nearby. The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system is designed to shoot down ballistic missiles in their last stage of flight.

"We are in a good position, should it become necessary, to protect Americans and American territory," Gates said.

A Japanese newspaper reported Thursday that North Korea might fire its most advanced ballistic missile toward Hawaii around the Fourth of July holiday.

A new missile launch - though not expected to reach U.S. territory - would be a brazen slap in the face of the international community, which punished North Korea with new U.N. sanctions for conducting a second nuclear test on May 25 in defiance of a U.N. ban.

North Korea spurned the U.N. Security Council resolution with threats of war and pledges to expand its nuclear bomb-making program.

The missile now being readied in the North is believed to be a Taepodong-2 with a range of up to 4,000 miles and would be launched from North Korea's Dongchang-ni site on the northwestern coast, the Yomiuri newspaper said. It cited an analysis by Japan's Defense Ministry and intelligence gathered by U.S. reconnaissance satellites.

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Also The Fox news has leaned that That The latest tension follows a Japanese news report that North Korea may fire a long-range ballistic missile toward Hawaii in early July.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Thursday the military is "watching" that situation "very closely," and would have "some concerns" if North Korea launched a missile in the direction of Hawaii. But he expressed confidence in U.S. ability to handle such a launch.

Gates said he's directed the deployment of the Theater High Altitude Area Defense, a mobile missile defense system used for knocking down long- and medium-range missiles.

"The ground-based interceptors are clearly in a position to take action. So, without telegraphing what we will do, I would just say ... I think we are in a good position, should it become necessary, to protect the American territory."

White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs stayed mum on the suspect ship at Thursday's press briefing, commenting generally on the nature of the U.N. resolution.

"There are some specific actions that have to be taken by countries who are near these ships, whose water these ships are in, ports that they might be destined for that are all part of this process," Gibbs said. "The White House feels comfortable and confident that we have an understanding of what this resolution does."

The United Nations Security Council The UN Security Council passed resolution 1874 regarding North Korea on June 12, 2009.

The Security Council, Recalling its previous relevant resolutions, including resolution 825 (1993), resolution 1540 (2004), resolution 1695 (2006), and, in particular, resolution 1718 (2006), as well as the statements of its President of 6 October 2006 (S/PRST/2006/41) and 13 April 2009 (S/PRST/2009/7),.

The following UN Security council Resolution 1874 shows the detail information click to see detail info: (UN Security council Resolution 1874).

Here is how the Global Governance Monitor works Global Governance Monitor.

Reported by catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, June 20, 2009

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U.S. President Barack Obama and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak Emphasis
Denuclearization North Korea
at The White House, Rose Garden
(June 16, 2009):
U.S., South Korea, Japan, China, Russia, and UN Security United Together
Nuclear Test will DAMAGE
THE SOUTH KOREA, JAPAN AND BEYOND THE GREEN WORLD"

 

A South Korean protester carries a mock North Korean missile with portraits of North Korean leader Kim Jong Il during a rally against the North's nuclear and missile programs in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, June 15, 2009. South Korean President Lee Myung-bak said Monday that the country's alliance with the United States is key to resolving North Korea's nuclear and missile threats, as a news report said the allies pinpointed 11 underground sites in the North for a possible third atomic test

Sources: Yahoo.com

WASHINGTON - Declaring North Korea a "grave threat" to the world, President Barack Obama on Tuesday pledged the U.S. and its allies will aggressively enforce fresh international penalties against the nuclear-armed nation and stop rewarding its leaders for repeated provocations.

In a display of unity with South Korea's leader, Obama said the world must break a pattern in which North Korea puts the globe on edge, only to put itself in line for concessions if it holds out long enough.

"We are more than willing to engage in negotiations to get North Korea on a path of peaceful coexistence with its neighbors, and we want to encourage their prosperity," Obama said in the Rose Garden alongside South Korean President Lee Myung-bak. "But belligerent, provocative behavior that threatens neighbors will be met with significant and serious enforcement of sanctions that are in place."

Obama's comments came at a time of intensifying concern, with the North stepping up its bomb-making activities and threatening war against any country that blockades its ships. Pentagon officials warned on Tuesday that North Korea's missiles could strike the U.S. within three years if its weapons growth goes unchecked.

Emboldened by fresh assurances of protection by the United States, Lee went even further in warning that North Korea's tactics will not be tolerated. Asked if he felt his country was under the threat of attack from the North, Lee said his country's alliance with the U.S. will "prevent anything from happening."

He said of the North Koreans, "They will think twice about taking any measures that they will regret."

Defiantly pursuing its nuclear ambitions, North Korea has posed a major foreign policy challenge for Obama. However, the new president has found support from the international community, including a swift resolution of sanctions imposed by the U.N. Security Council just last week.

The new punishments toughen an arms embargo against North Korea and authorize ship searches in an attempt to thwart the Koreans' nuclear and ballistic missile programs. The U.N., however, did not authorize military force to enforce the measures.

North Korea provoked that rebuke by conducting its second nuclear test on May 25, following recent missile launches that had already alarmed the world.

Beyond enforcement of the new U.N. penalties, Lee said he and Obama agreed on something more _ a push for other new policies that will "effectively persuade North Korea to irrevocably dismantle all their nuclear weapons programs." The South Korean leader said those measures will be discussed among the five nations that had been working with North Korea on disarmament until talks stalled: the U.S., South Korea, Japan, Russia and China.

He did not elaborate, and the White House had no comment on the matter.

North Korea has bargained with other countries for more than a decade about giving up its nuclear program, gaining such concessions as energy and economic aid, and then reneging.

The North is thought to have enough weaponized plutonium for at least half a dozen atomic bombs and is believed to be preparing for another nuclear test. Deepening the crisis, it responded to the new sanctions by promising to "weaponize" all its plutonium and step up its nuclear bomb-making by enriching uranium _ the first time it had acknowledged it had such a program. Both plutonium and uranium can be used to make atomic bombs.

With all that as a backdrop, Lee's treatment at the White House was meant to underscore solidarity at a perilous time.

The South Korean president was the first foreign leader in Obama's nearly five-month-old presidency to get the honor of a joint appearance in the Rose Garden. He spoke repeatedly of his nation's firm partnership with the United States and thanked the American people "for their selfless sacrifice in defending my country and its people." Obama said the friendship was anchored in democratic values, and then he turned his words on the country's northern neighbor.

"North Korea has abandoned its own commitments and violated international law," Obama said. "Its nuclear and ballistic missile programs post a grave threat to peace and security of Asia and to the world."

Obama said that North Korea's record of threatening other countries and spreading nuclear technology around the world means it should not be recognized as a legitimate nuclear power.

At a missile defense hearing on Capitol Hill, Deputy Defense Secretary William Lynn pointed to North Korea's recent steps to speed up its long-range weapons program and agreed with Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., that the U.S. should be prepared for a "worst-case scenario."

"We think it ultimately could _ if taken to its conclusion _ it could present a threat to the homeland," Lynn said at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing.

At the Defense Department press secretary Geoff Morrell declined to say when interdiction operations might begin under the new U.N. sanctions, but he said the U.S. already has enough ships and other resources in the region to do the job. Morrell was asked what the point of the activity would be _ and whether it was only a half-measure _ as long as there was no authority to forcibly board Korean ships.

"I think if the world is in agreement that we are all going to monitor and then attempt to compliantly board and attempt to then direct those ships into a port where they can then be inspected, that is real progress," he said. "That is more than what we were doing before."

___

Associated Press writers Robert Burns, Pauline Jelinek, Lara Jakes and Jennifer Loven contributed to this report.

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According to the FAS report, there are reportedly as many as 22 nuclear facilities in 18 locations in North Korea. These include uranium mines, refinery plants, nuclear fuel plants, nuclear reactors, reprocessing facilities, and research facilities.

FAS statement shows that the North Korea has atomic energy research centers in Yongbyon and Sunchon and a atomic power plant in Sinpo. Nuclear weapons development organs include the Atomic Energy Department of Kim Il-song University; the Physics Department of Kanggye Defense College; the metal science department under the Chemical Department of and the physics Research Institute of Pyongsong College of Science; the college of physics in Yongbyon atomic research center; and uranium mines in Kusong in North Pyongan province, an unidentified place in North Hwanghae province, and Sunchon in South Pyongan province. Natural uranium has been processed near the cities of Sunchon and Pyongsan since the 1960's.

See the following locations for the Nuclear Facilities (Source: FAS):
FAS (Federation of American Scientists)


Recent IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) Press Release shows that International Nuclear Safety Experts Conclude IAEA Peer Review of Canada´s Regulatory System. An international team of nuclear safety experts today completed a two-week IAEA review of the regulatory framework and effectiveness of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC). The team identified good practices within the system and gave advice on some areas for improvement. The IAEA has conveyed initial findings to Canadian authorities; the final report will be submitted by autumn.

The IAEA is the world´s center of cooperation in the nuclear field. It was set up as the world´s "Atoms for Peace" organization in 1957 within the United Nations family. The Agency works with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies.

The IAEA works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. Its key roles contribute to international peace and security, and to the World's Millennium Goals for social, economic and environmental development.

The IAEA is the world's nuclear inspectorate, with more than four decades of verification experience. Inspectors work to verify that safeguarded nuclear material and activities are not used for military purposes. The Agency is additionally responsible for the nuclear file in Iraq as mandated by the UN Security Council.

The IAEA helps countries to upgrade nuclear safety and security, and to prepare for and respond to emergencies. Work is keyed to international conventions, standards and expert guidance. The main aim is to protect people and the environment from harmful radiation exposure.

The IAEA also helps countries mobilize peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology. The work contributes to goals of sustainable development in fields of energy, environment, health, and agriculture, among others, and to cooperation in key areas of nuclear science and technology.

The IAEA's programmes encourage the development of the peaceful applications of nuclear technology, provide international safeguards against its misuse, and facilitate the application of safety measures in its use. The organization and its Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize announced on 7 October 2005.

Although IAEA represents the International, it is our responsible to take care the nature resources and healthy environment, secure, clean energy economic development and make the green world. Here is a great example from King County , Washington for environmental support in order to preparing for climate change impacts.

Reported by catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, June 16, 2009.

Resources:

Yahoo.com

King County Solid Waste Division

IAEA.org

Wikipedia

 


 

North Korea warns of nuclear war amid rising tensions
Nuclear Test will DAMAGE
THE SOUTH KOREA, JAPAN AND BEYOND THE GREEN WORLD"


The vote on Resolution 1874, United States Ambassador Rosemary DiCarlo said that North Korea chose a path of provocation, and now they must face the consequences.
"United States welcomes the strong and united response to North Korea’s nuclear test, and is committed to implementing the provisions outlined by the Security Council"


According to SEOUL, South Korea - North Korea's communist regime has warned of a nuclear war on the Korean peninsula while vowing to step up its atomic bomb-making program in defiance of new U.N. sanctions.

The North's defiance presents a growing diplomatic headache for President Barack Obama as he prepares for talks Tuesday with his South Korean counterpart on the North's missile and nuclear programs.

A commentary Sunday in the North's the main state-run Rodong Sinmun newspaper, carried by the official Korean Central News Agency, claimed the U.S. has 1,000 nuclear weapons in South Korea. Another commentary published Saturday in the state-run Tongil Sinbo weekly claimed the U.S. has been deploying a vast amount of nuclear weapons in South Korea and Japan.

North Korea "is completely within the range of U.S. nuclear attack and the Korean peninsula is becoming an area where the chances of a nuclear war are the highest in the world," the Tongil Sinbo commentary said.

Kim Yong-kyu, a spokesman at the U.S. military command in Seoul, called the latest accusation "baseless," saying Washington has no nuclear bombs in South Korea. U.S. tactical nuclear weapons were removed from South Korea in 1991 as part of arms reductions following the Cold War.

On Saturday, North Korea's Foreign Ministry threatened war on any country that dared to stop its ships on the high seas under the new sanctions approved by the U.N. Security Council on Friday as punishment for the North's latest nuclear test.

It is not clear if the statements are simply rhetorical. Still, they are a huge setback for international attempts to rein in North Korea's nuclear ambitions following its second nuclear test on May 25. It first tested a nuclear device in 2006.

In its Saturday's statement, North Korea said it has been enriching uranium to provide fuel for its light-water reactor. It was the first public acknowledgment the North is running a uranium enrichment program in addition to its known plutonium-based program. The two radioactive materials are key ingredients in making atomic bombs.

On Sunday, Yonhap news agency reported South Korea and the U.S. have mobilized spy satellites, reconnaissance aircraft and human intelligence networks to obtain evidence that the North has been running a uranium enrichment program.

South Korea's Defense Ministry said it cannot confirm the report. The National Intelligence Service - South Korea's main spy agency - was not available for comment.

North Korea said more than one-third of 8,000 spent fuel rods in its possession has been reprocessed and all the plutonium extracted would be used to make atomic bombs. The country could harvest 13-18 pounds (6-8 kilograms) of plutonium - enough to make at least one nuclear bomb - if all the rods are reprocessed.

In addition, North Korea is believed to have enough plutonium for at least half a dozen atomic bombs.

North Korea says its nuclear program is a deterrent against the U.S., which it routinely accuses of plotting to topple its regime. Washington, which has 28,500 troops in South Korea, has repeatedly said it has no such intention.

The new U.N. sanctions are aimed at depriving the North of the financing used to build its rogue nuclear program. The resolution also authorized searches of North Korean ships suspected of transporting illicit ballistic missile and nuclear materials.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said the new U.N. penalties provide the necessary tools to help check North Korea's continued pursuit of nuclear weapons.

The sanctions show that "North Korea's pursuit of nuclear weapons and the capacity to deliver those weapons through missiles is not going to be accepted by the neighbors as well as the greater international community," Clinton said Saturday at a news conference in Canada.

The United Nations Security Council sent a clear and united message on June 12, 2009, when they voted unanimously to tighten sanctions on North Korea following the nation’s recent nuclear test and missile firings. The detonation on May 25 of the suspected nuclear device violated the 1953 armistice.

U.N. Resolution 1874 includes a number of measures aimed at stopping North Korea’s nuclear proliferation, including tougher inspections of cargo, an expanded arms embargo, and new financial restrictions on North Korea, curbing loans and money transfers that serve as funding for their nuclear program.

The vote on Resolution 1874, United States Ambassador Rosemary DiCarlo said that North Korea chose a path of provocation, and now they must face the consequences. "United States welcomes the strong and united response to North Korea’s nuclear test, and is committed to implementing the provisions outlined by the Security Council" said United States Ambassador Rosemary DiCarlo.

Sources:

Yahoo.com

The White House

Reported by catch4all.com, Sandra Englund

 


North Korea celebrates the Nuclear Tests
North Korea Nuclear Tests Reaction


THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary ________________________________________________________________

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 25, 2009

STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT

Today, North Korea said that it has conducted a nuclear test in violation of international law. It appears to also have attempted a short range missile launch. These actions, while not a surprise given its statements and actions to date, are a matter of grave concern to all nations. North Korea's attempts to develop nuclear weapons, as well as its ballistic missile program, constitute a threat to international peace and security.

By acting in blatant defiance of the United Nations Security Council, North Korea is directly and recklessly challenging the international community. North Korea's behavior increases tensions and undermines stability in Northeast Asia. Such provocation will only serve to deepen North Korea's isolation. It will not find international acceptance unless it abandons its pursuit of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.

The danger posed by North Korea's threatening activities warrants action by the international community. We have been and will continue working with our allies and partners in the Six-Party Talks as well as other members of the U.N. Security Council in the days ahead.

Source: The White House.


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