Catch4all.com Home Page

CONGRATULATIONS
US Reaching Out
to the Cuban People

Fact sheet
Promoting Democracy and Human Rights in Cuba


In, April 13, 2009, President Obama has directed and announced a change in US policy towards Cuba at the Daily Press Briefing. A series of steps be taken to reach out to the Cuban people to support their desire to enjoy basic human rights and to freely determine their country’s future.

The President has directed the Secretaries of State, Treasury and Commerce to carry out the actions necessary to lift all restrictions on the ability of individuals to visit family members in Cuba, and to send them remittances. He’s further directed that steps be taken to enable the freer flow of information among the Cuban people and between those in Cuba and the rest of the world, as well as to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian items directly to the Cuban people.

In taking these steps to help bridge the gap among divided Cuban families and to promote the increased flow of information and humanitarian items to the Cuban people, President Obama is working to fulfill the goals he identified both during his presidential campaign and since taking office.

All who embrace core democratic values long for a Cuba that respects the basic human, political and economic rights of all of its citizens. President Obama believes the measure he has taken today will help make that goal a reality. He encourages all who share it to continue their steadfast support for the Cuban people.

The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries.

The most important Cuban mineral economic resource is nickel for Natural resources. Cuba has the second largest nickel reserves in the world after Russia.

Sherritt International, a Canadian energy company, operates a large nickel mining facility in Moa.

Another leading mineral resource is cobalt, a byproduct of nickel mining operations. Cuba is the fifth largest producer of refined cobalt in the world. Recent oil exploration has revealed that the North Cuba Basin could produce approximately 4.6 billion barrels (730,000,000 m3) to 9.3 billion barrels (1.48×109 m3) of oil. In 2006, Cuba started to test-drill these locations for possible exploitation.

Cuba portrays its difficulties as the result of the US embargo in place since 1961. Illicit migration to the US - using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, air flights, or via the southwest border - is a continuing problem. The US Coast Guard intercepted 2,656 individuals attempting to cross the Straits of Florida in fiscal year 2007. Geography Cuba . B
ack in October 22, 1962, the Soviet Union was building secret missile bases in Cuba, a mere 90 miles off the shores of Florida.

On October 28, 1962, the world's fear removed and peace that thinking better of prolonging his challenge to the United States, the Russian Premier conceded to President Kennedy's demands by ordering all Soviet supply ships away from Cuban waters and agreeing to remove the missiles from Cuba's mainland. After several days of teetering on the brink of nuclear holocaust, the world breathed a sigh of relief and peace.

According to the State Department, Cuba remains on the list because it opposes the global war on terrorism, supports members of two Colombian insurgent groups, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN), and provides safe haven to several Basque ETA members from Spain. But some experts say there is little evidence to support the State Department's allegations.

Felix Martin, an assistant professor at Florida International University's Cuban Research Institute, also says that while experts say the United States wants regime change, "the most important objective of the Cuban government is to remain in power at all costs," says . Fidel Castro has been an inspiration for Latin American leftists such as Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Bolivian President Evo Morales, who have challenged U.S. policy in the region.

Experts say the issues preventing normalization of U.S.-Cuba relations include the following:

Human rights violations:

In March 2003, the Cuban government arrested seventy-five dissidents and journalists, sentencing them to prison terms of up to twenty-eight years on charges of conspiring with the United States to overthrow the state. The Cuban Commission for Human Rights and National Reconciliation, a Havana-based nongovernmental group, reports that the government has in recent years resorted to other tactics--such as firings from state jobs and intimidation on the street--besides prison to silence opposition figures. A 2005 UN Human Rights Commission vote condemned Cuba's human rights record, but the country was elected to the new UN Human Rights Council in 2006.


Guantanamo Bay:

Cuba indicated after 9/11 that it would not object if the United States brought prisoners to Guantanamo Bay. However, experts such as Sweig say Cuban officials have since seized on the U.S. prison camp--where hundreds of terror suspects have been detained without recourse to trial--as a "symbol of solidarity" with the rest of the world against the United States. Obama has ordered a review of U.S. policy on Guanatanamo Bay.

Cuban exile community:

The Cuban-American community in southern Florida has traditionally strongly influenced U.S. policy with Cuba. Both political parties fear alienating what is seen as a strong voting bloc in an important swing state in presidential elections. Though the Bush admi nistration's tightened travel restrictions upset many Cuban-Americans, hard-line Cuban exiles still lobby for regime change.

Currently, Cuba economy is divided into the following revenue streams:

Nickel: Cuba has the third-largest nickel reserves in the world. Nickel is the country's biggest export, bringing in roughly $2.7 billion in 2007 (Reuters). Nickel prices dropped over 40 percent in 2008 and severely affected Cuba's nickel export earnings.

Tourism: Now the economy's largest source of revenue, tourists--primarily from Canada and the European Union--bring some $2.7 billion into the country, according to the Cuban government.

Remittances: Academic sources estimate remittances total more than $1 billion a year, most coming from families in the United States. If limits on remittances are lifted, this figure could increase substantially.

Sugar: Sugar was long the primary industry in Cuba, but production has plummeted due to outdated factory equipment. In 1989, production was more than 8 million tons, while the harvest in 2005 was only 1.3 million tons. The 2008 hurricanes damaged sugar crops in the eastern part of the country.

Foreign investments: Cuba receives hundreds of millions of dollars in foreign investments from Venezuela, Spain, and China. Experts believe foreign investment from Venezuela might decline as the country suffers financial difficulties as a result of the fall in oil prices in late 2008 and early 2009.

Per Florida International University's Martin, Venezuela and Cuba have a great relationship. In October 2000, Chavez and Castro signed the Integral Cooperation Accord, an agreement that specified an exchange of Venezuelan oil for Cuban goods and services. Venezuela now sells Cuba some 90,000 barrels of crude oil daily at preferential prices.

Many Cuban-Americans based in Florida and they are looking forward to have economic exchanges include other economic sectors with U.S to give the opportunity/access to U.S-Cuba market although U.S. agricultural groups have already deal with Cuba.

April 13, 2009, President Obama signaled an intention to remove travel and remittance restrictions during his campaign, which he implemented on The State Department is conducting a Cuba policy review led by Assistant Secretary of State Thomas Shannon.

Congratulations!! US-Cuba relationship.

Catch4all.com, Sandra Englund, rev. April 25, 2009.

References:

The White House

Fact sheet


Promoting Democracy and Human Rights in Cuba

The World Factbook - Cuba

Publication Type: U.S.-Cuba Relations Author:
Stephanie Hanson, News Editor

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 18-29, 1962

YouTube

Yahoo News

wikipeia


 

The Boeing Company

Click to see 787 Dreamliner

787 DREAMLINER Accomplishes Major Milestone : POWER ON

The Biggest
in the World
Boeing Airplane 747-8


The Next Generation 737

You Will Never Forget Dreamliner 787

Catch4all Global Master III (C17)


Boeing Outlook 2008 to 2027


FUTURE OF FLIGHT

Positive 2003 || Positive 2004 || Positive 2005 |Positive 2006 |Positive 2007 |
Positive 2008|
Positive 2009 | Home

Catch4all.com is proud to provide positive websites for the communities and for
the positive viewers from all over the world.....

Thank you for visiting Catch4all.com. Please be sure bookmark our site.
Since 1998 ©Catch4all.com. All rights reserved.